Category: Bangalore University BBA Notes

Bangalore University BBA Notes

Indian Financial System BU BBA 3rd Semester SEP Notes

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Unit 1 [Book]
Meaning, Functions of Financial System VIEW
Structure of Financial System VIEW
Financial Markets: VIEW
Money Market VIEW
Capital Market VIEW
Forex Market VIEW
Financial Institutions:
Banks VIEW
NBFCs VIEW
Asset Management Company (AMC) VIEW
Financial Instruments: VIEW
T-Bills VIEW
Commercial Papers VIEW
Derivatives VIEW
Delivery and Non-Delivery contracts in Capital market VIEW
Regulatory Bodies:
RBI VIEW
SEBI VIEW
IRDAI VIEW
PFRDA VIEW
Impact of Digital Rupee (e) on Traditional Banking VIEW
Rise of Fintech VIEW
Rise of Shadow Banking VIEW
Case Study: Paytm Payments Bank Transition VIEW
Unit 2 [Book]
Money Market Meaning, Instruments (Call Money, T-Bills, CPs, CDs), Participants VIEW
Capital Market VIEW
Primary Market VIEW
Secondary Market VIEW
Stock Exchanges (NSE, BSE) VIEW
SEBI Regulations VIEW
Recent Reforms (T+1 Settlement, ASBA) VIEW
Adani-Hindenburg Case: Market Volatility and SEBI’s Role VIEW
IPO Boom in India (2021-2023) VIEW
Unit 3 [Book]
Banking System Structure VIEW
Commercial Banks VIEW
RRBs VIEW
Payment Banks VIEW
RBI’s Monetary Policy Tools (Repo Rate, Reverse Repo Rate, CRR, SLR) VIEW
Income Recognition and Asset Classification (Standard- Sub-Standard-Doubtful and Loss Assets) VIEW
Punjab and Maharashtra Cooperative Bank (PMC) Crisis VIEW
NBFCs, Types, Regulations VIEW
NBFCs Role in Financial Inclusion VIEW
Neo-Banks vs Traditional Banks ( Fi vs SBI) VIEW
Unit 4 Regulators [Book]
RBI VIEW
SEBI VIEW
IRDAI VIEW
PFRD Functions & Recent Interventions VIEW
Insurance Sector: VIEW
Life Insurance VIEW
General Insurance VIEW
ULIPs VIEW
Micro insurance VIEW
Deposit Insurance Reforms VIEW
Deposit Insurance & Credit Guarantee Corporation (DICGC) VIEW
Pension System:
NPS VIEW
Atal Pension Yojana VIEW
LIC IPO VIEW
Disinvestment Policy VIEW
IRDAI Bima Sugam VIEW
Unit 5 [Book]
Emerging Trends Green Finance VIEW
Sustainable Bonds VIEW
AI in Fraud Detection VIEW
CBDCs VIEW
Challenges:
NPAs VIEW
Cyber security Risks VIEW
Crypto Regulation VIEW
Bangalore University BBA Notes

Quantitative Techniques for Business Decisions BU BBA SEP Notes

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Bangalore University BBA Notes

Quantitative Analysis for Business Decisions BU BBA SEP Notes

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Unit 1 [Book]
Introduction, Meaning, Definitions, Features, Objectives, Functions, Importance and Limitations of Statistics VIEW
Important Terminologies in Statistics: Data, Raw Data, Primary Data, Secondary Data, Population, Census, Survey, Sample Survey, Sampling, Parameter, Unit, Variable, Attribute, Frequency, Seriation, Individual, Discrete and Continuous VIEW
Classification of Data VIEW
Requisites of Good Classification of Data VIEW
Types of Classification Quantitative and Qualitative Classification VIEW
Unit 2 [Book]
Types of Presentation of Data Textual Presentation VIEW
Tabular Presentation VIEW
One-way Table VIEW
Important Terminologies: Variable, Quantitative Variable, Qualitative Variable, Discrete Variable, Continuous Variable, Dependent Variable, Independent Variable, Frequency, Class Interval, Tally Bar VIEW
Diagrammatic and Graphical Presentation, Rules for Construction of Diagrams and Graphs VIEW
Types of Diagrams: One Dimensional Simple Bar Diagram, Sub-divided Bar Diagram, Multiple Bar Diagram, Percentage Bar Diagram Two-Dimensional Diagram Pie Chart, Graphs VIEW
Unit 3 [Book]
Meaning and Objectives of Measures of Tendency, Definition of Central Tendency VIEW
Requisites of an Ideal Average VIEW
Types of Averages, Arithmetic Mean, Median, Mode (Direct method only) VIEW
Empirical Relation between Mean, Median and Mode VIEW
Graphical Representation of Median & Mode VIEW
Ogive Curves VIEW
Histogram VIEW
Meaning of Dispersion VIEW
Standard Deviation, Co-efficient of Variation-Problems VIEW
Unit 4 [Book]
Significance of Measuring Variation, Properties of Good Variation VIEW
Methods of Studying Variation-Absolute and Relative Measure of Variation VIEW
Standard Deviation VIEW
Co-efficient of Variation VIEW
Skewness, Introduction VIEW
Differences between Variation and Skewness VIEW
Measures of Skewness VIEW
Karl Pearson’s Co-efficient of Skewness VIEW
Unit 5 [Book]
Introduction, Uses of Index Number VIEW
Classification of Index Numbers VIEW
Methods of Constructing Index Numbers VIEW
Un-weighted Index Numbers VIEW
Simple Aggregative Method, Simple Average Relative Method, Weighted Index Numbers, Weighted Aggregative Index numbers VIEW
Fishers Ideal Index number VIEW
Test of Perfection: Time Reversal Test, Factor Reversal Test VIEW
Weighted Average of Relative Index Numbers VIEW
Bangalore University BBA Notes

Human Resource Management 4th Semester BU BBA SEP 2024-25 Notes

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Unit 1 [Book]
HRM Introduction, Meaning and Definition, Objectives VIEW
Evolution of HRM VIEW
Personnel Management to Strategic HR VIEW
Functions of HRM VIEW
Managerial Functions:
Planning VIEW
Organizing VIEW
Operational Functions:
Recruitment VIEW
Training VIEW
HR Policies VIEW
HR Procedures VIEW
HRM vs HRD: Key Differences VIEW
Importance of HRM in Modern Organizations VIEW
Unit 2 [Book]
Human Resource Planning, Meaning and Process VIEW
Demand Forecasting Techniques VIEW
Supply Forecasting Techniques VIEW
Job Analysis Meaning VIEW
Job Analysis Methods (Questionnaires, Interviews) VIEW
Job Description vs Job Specification VIEW
Traditional Methods: Time-and-Motion Studies VIEW
Modern Trends:
AI in Workforce Planning VIEW
Challenges in HR Planning VIEW
Unit 3 [Book]  
Recruitment VIEW
External and Internal Sources of Recruiting Merits and Demerits VIEW
Selection Process: Steps from Screening to Appointment VIEW
Traditional Tools: Interviews, Reference Checks VIEW
Modern Tools: AI-Based Screening, Psychometric Tests VIEW
Legal Aspects of HRM VIEW
Equal Employment Opportunity (EEO) VIEW
Barriers to Effective Selection VIEW
Difference Between Recruitment and Selection VIEW
Unit 4 [Book]
Training and Development, Meaning and Objectives VIEW
Methods of Training:
On-the-Job Training VIEW
Off-the-Job Training VIEW
Performance Appraisal VIEW
Performance Appraisal Methods (Graphic Rating Scales, 360-Degree Feedback) VIEW
Traditional vs Modern Appraisal Techniques VIEW
Challenges in Performance Management VIEW
Bias in Appraisals VIEW
Unit 5 [Book]
Compensation Management, Meaning and Components (Salary, Incentives) VIEW
Employee Welfare: Statutory and Non-Statutory Measures: VIEW
Work-Life Balance VIEW
Flexible Work Arrangements VIEW
Grievance Handling VIEW
Grievance Handling: Traditional Methods vs Digital Methods VIEW
Future Trends:
Gig Economy VIEW
Automation in HR VIEW
Employee Analytics VIEW
Ethical Issues in HRM VIEW
Bangalore University BBA Notes

Business Research Methodology 4th Semester BU BBA SEP 2024-25 Notes

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Unit 1 [Book]
Introduction, Meaning, Definition, Importance and Objective of Research VIEW
Meaning, Characteristics and Scope of Business Research VIEW
Types of Research:
Exploratory Research VIEW
Descriptive Research VIEW
Casual Research VIEW
Qualitative and Quantitative Research VIEW
Applied and Basic Research VIEW
Research approaches (Induction and Deduction) VIEW
Ethical issues in Research VIEW
Steps in Research Process VIEW
Research Problem formulation, Criteria of Good Research Problem, Sources of Problems VIEW
Selection and Definition of Research Objectives VIEW
Unit 2 [Book]
Meaning, Importance and Purpose of Literature Review VIEW
Types of Literature Review (Narrative review, Systematic review, Meta-analysis, Scoping review) VIEW
Sources of Literature (Primary, Secondary, Tertiary and Digital Sources) VIEW
Steps in Conducting Literature Review VIEW
Analyzing and Synthesizing the Literature VIEW
Writing the Literature Review VIEW
List of AI Tools used for Literature Review VIEW
Benefits of AI Tools in Literature Review VIEW
Research gaps and its Types (Concepts only) VIEW
Unit 3 [Book]
Meaning and Components, Objectives, Problems of Research Design VIEW
Variables, Meaning, Types of Variables (Dependent, Independent, Control, Mediating, Moderating, Extraneous, Numerical and Categorical Variables) VIEW
Types of Research Design:
Exploratory Research VIEW
Descriptive Research VIEW
Causal Research VIEW
Components of Research Design VIEW
Meaning of Variable, Types of Variables (Dependent, Independent, Discrete, Continuous, Extraneous Control, Mediating, Moderating, Numerical, Categorical) VIEW
Sampling: Meaning, Sampling Frame, Sampling Error, Sample size, Characteristics of a good Sample VIEW
Types of Sampling: Probability and Non-Probability VIEW
Sampling and Non sampling errors VIEW
Hypotheses Formulation, Meaning, Characteristics of Hypothesis Basics concepts relating to hypothesis testing, Types VIEW
Unit 4 [Book]
Data Collection: Meaning, Data Collection Techniques VIEW
Primary and Secondary Data: Meaning, Sources, and Differences VIEW
Methods of Primary Data Collection: Observation, Interview, Questionnaire, and Survey VIEW
Methods of Secondary Data Collection (Existing datasets, Literature, reports, Journals) VIEW
Secondary Data Collection Government Portals (MOSPI, RBI, SEBI) VIEW
Secondary Data Collection Reports (CMIE, ASSOCHAM, FICCI), Journals, News Archives VIEW
Errors in Data Collection VIEW
AI-Powered Tools for Data Collection: Chatbots and Smart Surveys, Google Forms, Typeform, KoboToolbox VIEW
Hypothesis Testing: Steps involved in testing of hypothesis- Level of significance- Chi Square Test- T-Test- Z-Test- Using Excel/SPSS. VIEW
Unit 5 [Book]
Meaning, Steps in data analysis VIEW
Classification and Tabulation (Concepts only) VIEW
Types of Data Analysis: Descriptive, Inferential, Qualitative, Quantitative VIEW
Basic descriptive tools in Excel or SPSS:
Mean VIEW
Median VIEW
Mode VIEW
Standard Deviation VIEW
Graphical Representations using Excel/SPSS Bar Charts, Pie Charts, Histograms VIEW
Introduction to AI tools for analysis: ChatGPT (for qualitative summaries), MonkeyLearn, Orange Data Mining VIEW
Report Writing, Meaning and Purpose of Report Writing VIEW
Types of Research Reports VIEW
Report Sections: Abstract, Introduction, Methodology, Data Analysis, Conclusion VIEW
Writing Bibliography: APA and MLA format Bibliography VIEW
Bangalore University BBA Notes

Production and Operation Management 4th Semester BU BBA SEP 2024-25 Notes

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Unit 1 [Book]
Nature of Production VIEW
Production as a System VIEW
Production as an Organization function VIEW
Decision-making in Production VIEW
Importance of Production function VIEW
Scope of Production and Operations Management VIEW
Characteristics of Modem Production and Operations function VIEW
JIT Significance and Concepts VIEW
Unit 2 [Book]
Factors influencing choice of Manufacturing methods VIEW
Classification of Manufacturing Methods:
Project Production VIEW
Jobbing Production VIEW
Batch Production VIEW
Mass Production VIEW
Flow Production, Characteristics, Limitations VIEW
Process Production, Characteristics, Limitations VIEW
Unit 3 [Book]
Plant Location, Factors affecting Location VIEW
Plant Layout, Principles VIEW
Types of Plant Layout: Process Layout, Product layout, Combined Layout, Static product Layout or Project layout, Cellular layout, Job shop Layout VIEW
Different types of Facilities; Building, Sanitation, Lighting, Air Conditioning, Safety etc. VIEW
Unit 4 [Book]
Purchasing VIEW
Selection of Suppliers VIEW
Inventory Management VIEW
Material handling Principles and Practices VIEW
Inventory Control VIEW
Value Analysis VIEW
Value engineering VIEW
Ergonomics VIEW
Cost reduction Techniques in Material Management VIEW
Unit 5 [Book]
Production Planning and Control (PPC), Objectives, Principles VIEW
Functions of Production Planning and Control Department VIEW
Quality Management VIEW
Quality Control Statistical quality control VIEW
Quality circle VIEW
ISO VIEW
TQM VIEW
Bangalore University BBA Notes

Cost Accounting 4th Semester BU BBA SEP 2024-25 Notes

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Unit 1 [Book]
Meaning and Definition of Cost, Costing VIEW
Features, Objectives, Functions, Scope, Advantages and Limitations of Cost Accounting VIEW
Installation of Costing System VIEW
Essentials of a good Cost Accounting System VIEW
Difference between Cost Accounting and Financial Accounting VIEW
Cost Concepts, Classification of Cost VIEW
Methods and Techniques of Cost Accounting VIEW
Elements of Cost VIEW
Cost Sheet, Meaning, Cost Heads in a Cost Sheet VIEW
Presentation of Costing Information in Cost Sheet VIEW
illustrations on Cost Sheet, Tenders and Quotation VIEW
Unit 2 [Book]
Materials: Meaning, Importance and Types of Materials, Direct and Indirect Material VIEW
Materials Control VIEW
Inventory Control VIEW
Techniques of Inventory Control:
Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) VIEW
ABC Analysis VIEW
VED Analysis VIEW
JIT VIEW
Procurement, Procedure for Procurement of Materials and Documentation involved in Materials Accounting VIEW
Material Storage VIEW
Duties of Store keeper VIEW
Stock Levels VIEW
Material Issues, Pricing of Material Issues VIEW
Methods:
FIFO VIEW
Weighted Average Price and Standard Price Methods VIEW
Preparation of Stores Ledger Account VIEW
illustrations on Stock Level Setting and EOQ and Stores Ledger VIEW
Unit 3 [Book]
Introduction Employee Cost / Labour Cost, Types of Labour Cost VIEW
Labour Cost Control VIEW
Time Keeping, Time Booking VIEW
Pay roll Procedure VIEW
Preparation of Pay roll VIEW
Idle Time, Causes, Treatment of Normal and Abnormal Idle Time VIEW
Over Time Causes and Treatment VIEW
Labour Turnover Meaning, Causes VIEW
Effects and Measures Labour Cost Reporting VIEW
Methods of Wage Payment: Time Rate System and Piece Rate System VIEW
Incentive Schemes: Halsey Plan, Rowan Plan VIEW
Labour Hourly Rate VIEW
illustrations on Wage Payment methods and Incentive plans VIEW
Unit 4 [Book]
Introduction, Meaning and Classification of Overheads VIEW
Accounting and Control of Manufacturing Overheads, Estimation and Collection VIEW
Cost Allocation VIEW
Apportionment VIEW
Re-apportionment VIEW
Absorption of Manufacturing Overheads VIEW
Absorption of Service Overheads VIEW
Treatment of Over and Under absorption of Overheads VIEW
Methods of Absorption
Machine Hour Rate VIEW
Distribution of Overheads VIEW
Types of Distribution: Primary and Secondary Distribution VIEW
Repeated & Simultaneous Equation Method VIEW
Reporting of Overhead Costs VIEW
Statement of Overhead Distribution Summary VIEW
Unit 5 [Book]  
Reconciliation of Costing and Financial Profit, Need for Reconciliation, Reasons for difference in Profits VIEW
Preparation of Reconciliation Statements VIEW
Preparation of Memorandum Reconciliation Statement VIEW
illustration on Reconciliation Statement VIEW
Bangalore University BBA Notes

Constitution of India 3rd Semester BU BBA SEP 2024-25 Notes

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Unit 1 [Book]
Introduction and Core Values of the Indian Constitution VIEW
Composition of Constituent Assembly VIEW
Indian Constitution Preamble, Constitutional Values: Sovereignty, Democracy, Republic, justice, liberty, equality, fraternity VIEW
Indian Constitution and Basic Structure, Salient Features VIEW
Fundamental Rights VIEW
Fundamental Duties VIEW
Directive Principles of State Policy VIEW
Citizenship and the Role of Citizens in Democracy and Nation-building VIEW
Unit 2 [Book]
Union and State VIEW
Parliament:
Lok Sabha Composition, Powers and Functions VIEW
Rajya Sabha Composition, Powers and Functions VIEW
Vidhan Sabha Composition, Powers and Functions VIEW
Vidhana Parishad Composition, Powers and Functions VIEW
Executive:
President of India, Powers and Functions VIEW
Vice President of India, Powers and Functions VIEW
Prime Minister of India, Powers and Functions VIEW
Governor Powers and Functions VIEW
Chief Minister, Powers and Functions VIEW
Council of Ministers, Powers and Functions VIEW
Judiciary:
Supreme Court, Powers and Functions VIEW
High Court, Powers and Functions VIEW
Unit 3 [Book]
Federalism VIEW
Constitutional Amendment Procedure in India: Simple, Special and Special with Concurrence of States VIEW
Centre State Relations: VIEW
Cooperative Federalism and its Challenges VIEW
Competitive Federalism and its Challenges VIEW
Democratic Decentralisation VIEW
Local Self-Government Governments: 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments, contemporary challenge VIEW
Commissions:
Election Commission VIEW
Union Public Service Commission VIEW
Challenges to Affirmative Action: Reservation for SC/ST, OBC, and Women VIEW
Bangalore University BBA Notes

Financial Institutions and Regulatory Bodies 3rd Semester BU BBA SEP 2024-25 Notes

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Unit 1 [Book]
Meaning, Definition, Objectives, Functions and Types of Financial Institutions VIEW
Classifications of Financial Institutions VIEW
Banking Institutions VIEW
Non-Banking Financial Institutions VIEW
Insurance Meaning and Objectives VIEW
Mutual Funds Meaning and Objectives VIEW
Major reforms in the Last decade VIEW
Issues in Financial reforms and Restructuring VIEW
Role of Fintech in the Banking and Financial Services VIEW
Unit 2 [Book]
All India Development Banks (AIDB) VIEW
IDBI VIEW
SIDBI VIEW
IFC VIEW
IDFC VIEW
Specialized Financial Institutions VIEW
EXIM Bank VIEW
Investment Institutions:
UTI VIEW
LIC VIEW
GIC VIEW
Refinance Institutions:
NABARD VIEW
State Level Institutions and Other Institutions VIEW
Unit 3 [Book]
Risk Management Meaning and Significance, Types of Risks in Financial institutions: Credit risk, Market risk, Operational Risk and Liquidity Risk VIEW
Risk Management framework: Tools and Techniques VIEW
Capital Adequacy: Basel I, II, and III VIEW
Risk Mitigation in NBFCs VIEW
Credit Rating (CRISIL, ICRA, CARE, Brickwork Rating) VIEW
Unit 4 [Book]
RBI VIEW
SEBI VIEW
IRDA VIEW
PFRDA VIEW
AMFI VIEW
Banking for International Settlement (BIS) VIEW
Financial action Task force (FATF) VIEW
International Monetary Fund (IMF) VIEW
World Bank VIEW
International Organization of Securities and Commissions (IOSCO): Roles and Objectives VIEW
Unit 5 [Book]
Emerging Trends in Indian Financial Institutions VIEW
Financial inclusion and Rural penetration VIEW
Green Finance VIEW
Open Banking VIEW
Role of AI in Banking VIEW
Challenges of Fintech, Emerging trends in Regulatory framework VIEW
Role of ethics in financial institutions and Regulatory bodies VIEW
Social Responsibility VIEW
Ethical Banking practices in India VIEW
PMLA Act 2002 VIEW
Ethical Challenges in the era of Digital Finance VIEW
Bangalore University BBA Notes

Banking Operations and Innovations 3rd Semester BU BBA SEP 2024-25 Notes

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Unit 1 [Book]
Meaning, Definitions, and Features of a Bank VIEW
Meaning, Definitions, and Features of Banking VIEW
Features of the Indian Banking System VIEW
Reserve Bank of India Role and Functions VIEW
Commercial Banks, Meaning, Nature, and Functions VIEW
Special Types of Banks VIEW
Introduction to Banking Operations, Definition and Meaning, Functions VIEW
Types of Banks VIEW
Role of Banks in Economic Development VIEW
Advantages and Disadvantages of Banking Operations VIEW
Unit 2 [Book]
Banker – Customer relations VIEW
Rights and Duties of a Banker VIEW
Rights of a Customer in Banking VIEW
Types of accounts VIEW
Types of Banker VIEW
Customer Relationships VIEW
Know Your Customer (KYC) Guidelines VIEW
Bank Deposits: Demand Deposits, Term Deposits, Special Deposits VIEW
Services rendered by Banks, Mandate and Power of Attorney VIEW
Non-Performing Asset (NPA): Meaning, Circumstances and Impact VIEW
Principles of Lending VIEW
Types of Loans VIEW
Types of Advances VIEW
Regulatory framework for Loans and Advances VIEW
Types of Collaterals and their Characteristics VIEW
Priority Sector Lending VIEW
Financial Inclusion VIEW
Agriculture/SMEs/SHGs/SSI/Tiny Sector financing VIEW
Consortium Financing VIEW
CIBIL Procedures VIEW
Unit 3 [Book]
Collecting Banker Meaning, Duties and Responsibilities of Collecting Banker VIEW
Holder for Value VIEW
Holder in Due Course VIEW
Statutory Protection to Collecting Banker VIEW
Negligence in Collection by Collecting Banker VIEW
Liabilities of Collecting Banker VIEW
Paying Banker, Meaning, Precautions, Duties and Responsibilities VIEW
Statutory Protection to the Paying Banker VIEW
Cheques, Crossing of Cheques, Types of Crossing VIEW
Endorsements, Meaning, Essentials and Kinds of Endorsement VIEW
Dishonor of Cheques, Grounds for Dishonor of Cheques VIEW
Payment of Post-Dated and Stale Cheques VIEW
Liabilities of Paying Banker VIEW
Unit 4 [Book]
Banking Innovation, Meaning and Types VIEW
New Technology in Banking VIEW
Banking E-services VIEW
Core Banking VIEW
Cyber Banking VIEW
Plastic Cards VIEW
Internet Banking VIEW
ATM based services VIEW
ECS VIEW
MICR VIEW
CTS VIEW
RTGS VIEW
NEFT VIEW
DEMAT VIEW
IMPS VIEW
UPI VIEW
AADHAR enabled Payment System VIEW
USSD VIEW
E-Wallet VIEW
Application-based Payment Systems VIEW
Role of Artificial Intelligence in Banks VIEW
Block Chain Meaning and Features VIEW
Unit 5 [Book]
Evolution of AI and Automation in Banking VIEW
New Technology and Banking innovation VIEW
Core Banking VIEW
Challenges in Digital Transformation in Banking VIEW
Cyber Security in Banking Sector VIEW
Challenges Faced by Customers and Bankers VIEW
Digital Arrest VIEW
Digital Frauds in Banking VIEW
Crypto Currency VIEW
E-Wallet Meaning, Types of E-Wallets VIEW
Procedure of making E-Payments: BHIM, PAYTM, GOOGLE PAY (TEZ), PHONEPE VIEW
The Role of Ethics in Banking and Innovation VIEW
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