Business Laws Osmania University BCOM 2nd Semester 2025-26 Notes

Unit 1 [Book]
Indian Contract Act 1872VIEW
ContractVIEW
Essentials of a Valid ContractVIEW
Types of Contract (Valid Void Voidable, Unenforceable, Quasi-Contracts)VIEW
Formation of Contract:
Offer and Acceptance, Essentials of Valid offer and AcceptanceVIEW
Communication and Revocation of Offer and AcceptanceVIEW
Capacity and Consent: Competency to Contract Free Consent (Coercion, Undue influence, Fraud, Misrepresentation, Mistake)VIEW
Consideration, Essentials of Valid Consideration (Nudum pactum)VIEW
Agreements Declared Void (Restraint of Trade, Legal Proceedings)VIEW
Discharge, Modes of Discharge of a ContractVIEW
Performance of ContractsVIEW
Breach of Contract (Actual and Anticipatory)VIEW
Remedies for Breach Remedies for Breach (Damages, Specific Performance, Injunction, RescissionVIEW
Special Contracts (Introduction)VIEW
Overview of Contract IndemnityVIEW
Overview of Contract GuaranteeVIEW
Unit 2 [Book]
Sale of Goods Act 1930VIEW
Contract of Sale:VIEW
Sale and Agreement to Sell, Essential of Valid SaleVIEW
Definition and Types of GoodsVIEW
Stipulations: Conditions and Warranties (Implied and Express)VIEW
Caveat Emptor and its ExceptionsVIEW
Transfer of Title: Rules regarding Transfer of PropertyVIEW
Unpaid Seller, Rights of Unpaid Seller Against the Goods and Against the Buyer PersonallyVIEW
Consumer Protection Act, 2019 (Latest Act) Core ConceptsVIEW
Definition of Consumer (Includes E-Commerce), Person, Goods, ServiceVIEW
Consumer DisputeVIEW
Unfair Trade PracticesVIEW
Misleading AdvertisementVIEW
Product LiabilityVIEW
Institutional Framework:
Introduction to the Central Consumer Protection Authority (CCPA)VIEW
Redressal Agencies: Consumer Dispute Redressal Commissions (District, State, National), Compositions and Latest Monitory Jurisdiction LimitsVIEW
E-Commerce and Digital AgeVIEW
Key Provision of the Consumer Protection (E-Commerce) Rules, 2020 (e.g., Liability of Market Place vs. Inventory ModelVIEW
Unit 3 [Book]
Intellectual Property RightsVIEW
Trade Marks, FunctionsVIEW
Registration of Trade MarksVIEW
Trademarks, Duration and Renewal, Infringement and Passing offVIEW
Patents Definition, Kinds of PatentsVIEW
Patentable and Non-Patentable InventionsVIEW
Transfer of the Patent RightsVIEW
Rights of the PatenteeVIEW
Copy Rights DefinitionVIEW
Rights of the Copyright OwnerVIEW
Terms of CopyrightVIEW
Copyright InfringementVIEW
Faire UseVIEW
Other Intellectual Property Rights:
Introduction to Design Act, 2000VIEW
Trade SecretsVIEW
Geographical IndicationsVIEW
Unit 4 [Book]
Director: Qualification, DisqualificationVIEW
Director Appointment (First Subsequent), RemovalVIEW
Director, Position, AppointmentVIEW
Director Duties and Liabilities, PowerVIEW
Director LoansVIEW
Independent DirectorsVIEW
Managing DirectorVIEW
Corporate GovernanceVIEW
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), Provisions of Section135 of the Companies Act, 2013 Applicability, Composition of CSR Committee, Mandatory 2% Spending and Treatment of Unspent AmountVIEW
Meeting Meaning, TypesVIEW
Requisites of Valid MeetingVIEW
Meeting Notice, ProxyVIEW
Agenda of MeetingVIEW
Quorum of MeetingVIEW
Resolutions, Minutes, KindsVIEW
Shareholder MeetingsVIEW
Annual General Body MeetingVIEW
Extraordinary General Body MeetingVIEW
Board Meeting, Frequency and RulesVIEW
Unit 5 [Book] 
Winding Up under Companies Act, 2013: Meaning, Modes of Winding Up (Primarily Winding Up by Tribunal on Non-Insolvency grounds like Fraud, Oppression)VIEW
Consequences of Winding UpVIEW
Removal of Name of the Company (Striking Off) Conditions and Procedure under the Companies ActVIEW
Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code 2016: Objective and Applicability, The ProcessVIEW
Overview of the Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process (CIRP)VIEW
Key Functionaries: 
National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT)VIEW
Committee of Creditors (CoC)VIEW
Insolvency Professional (IP)VIEW
Liquidation: Grounds for LiquidationVIEW
Distribution of Assets (Order of Priority)VIEW
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