Author: indiafreenotes
by Income Tax Osmania University B.com 4th Semester Notes
| Unit 1 Introduction {Book} | ||
| Direct and Indirect Taxes | VIEW | |
| Canons of Taxation | VIEW | |
| Features and History of Income Tax in India | VIEW | |
| Definitions and Basic Concepts of Income Tax | VIEW | |
| Assessee, Assessment Year, Previous Year, Person, Agricultural Income | VIEW | |
| Deemed Assessee, Assessee-in-default | VIEW | |
| Heads of Income, Gross Total Income, Total Income | VIEW | |
| Incomes Exempt from Tax | VIEW | |
| Residential Status | VIEW | |
| Scope of Total Income | VIEW | |
| Conditions applicable to an Individual Assessee | VIEW | |
| Incidence of Tax | VIEW | VIEW |
| Types of Incomes | VIEW | |
| Unit 2 Income from Salaries {Book} | |||
| Salary, Characteristics of Salary: | VIEW | ||
| Computation of Salary Income | VIEW | ||
| Salary u/s 17(1) | VIEW | ||
| Annual Accretion | VIEW | ||
| Allowances | VIEW | VIEW | VIEW |
| Perquisites Profits in lieu of Salary | VIEW | ||
| Deductions u/s. 16 | VIEW | ||
| Problems on computation of Income from Salary | |||
| Unit 3 Income from House Property {Book} | |
| Definition of House Property | VIEW |
| Exempted House Property incomes | VIEW |
| Annual Value | VIEW |
| Determination of Annual Value for Let-out House and Self-occupied House, Deductions u/s.24 | VIEW |
| Problems on computation of Income from House Property |
| Unit 4 Profits and Gains of Business or Profession {Book} | ||
| Definition of Business or Profession | VIEW | |
| Procedure for computation of Income from Business | VIEW | |
| Revenue and Capital nature of Incomes and Expenses | VIEW | |
| Allowable Expenses u/s. 30 to 37 | VIEW | |
| Expenses expressly disallowed | VIEW | |
| Deemed Profits | VIEW | |
| Miscellaneous provisions u/s 44 | VIEW | |
| Depreciation: Meaning | VIEW | VIEW |
| Conditions for charge of depreciation | VIEW | |
| Problems on computation of Income from Business | ||
| Income from Profession: Rules, Procedure | VIEW | |
| Problems on computation of Income from Profession | ||
| Unit 5 Capital Gains and Income from Other Sources {Book} | ||
| Capital Gains | VIEW | VIEW |
| Income from Other Sources | VIEW | |
| Meaning, Scope of charge | VIEW | |
| Basis of charge | VIEW | |
| Short term and Long-term Capital Assets | VIEW | |
| Transfer of Capital Asset | VIEW | |
| Deemed Transfer | VIEW | |
| Determination of Cost of Acquisition | VIEW | |
| Procedure for computation of Long-term and Short-term Capital Gains/Losses | VIEW | |
| Exemptions in respect of certain Capital Gains u/s. 54 | VIEW | |
| Problems on computation of capital gains | ||
| General Incomes u/s. 56(1) | VIEW | |
| Specific Incomes u/s. 56(2) | VIEW | |
| Dividends u/s. 2(22) | VIEW | |
| Winnings from lotteries Puzzles, crown world puzzles, Races | VIEW | |
| Interest on Securities | VIEW | |
| Gifts received by an Individual | VIEW | |
| Casual Income, Family Pension | VIEW | |
| Rent received on let out of Furniture, Plant and Machinery with/without Building | VIEW | |
| Deductions u/s. 57 | VIEW | |
Search Engine Optimization & Online Advertising Osmania University B.com 4th Semester Notes
| Unit 1 SEO Foundations and SEO Keyword Strategy {Book} | |
| Understanding SEO, Keyword Strategy | VIEW |
| Content optimization, Long-term Content Planning | VIEW |
| Link building Strategies | VIEW |
| Measuring SEO effectiveness | VIEW |
| SEO for E-commerce | VIEW |
| Local Search, Mobile SEO | VIEW |
| Unit 2 Google Adwords and Remarketing {Book} | |
| Pay-Per-Click Advertising | VIEW |
| Getting started with Google Adwords | VIEW |
| Advertising Tracking | VIEW |
| Key Google Adwords strategies | VIEW |
| Remarketing with Google | VIEW |
| Advertising Budget and ROI tips | VIEW |
| B2B Remarketing Campaigns | VIEW |
Regulation of Insurance Business Osmania University B.com 4th Semester Notes
| Unit 1 Insurance Legislation in India {Book} | |
| History of life and non-life insurance legislation | VIEW |
| Insurance Nationalization, Insurance reforms | VIEW |
| Insurance business Act, 1972 | VIEW |
| IRDA and its functions including licensing functions | VIEW |
| Insurance Web Aggregators | VIEW |
| Regulation for intermediaries | VIEW |
| CCS-SPV-PoS-insurance repositories-TPAs | VIEW |
| Role and Duties of Surveyors | VIEW |
| Origin and Development of Micro-insurance | VIEW |
| Regulation of ULIPs, Pension schemes, Money laundering, KYC | VIEW |
| Methods of Receipt of Premium | VIEW |
| Exchange control regulations relating to General and Life Insurance | VIEW |
| Health Insurance Regulations,2016, Health plus life combo products | VIEW |
| Unit 2 Policy Holders Rights of Assignment, Nomination and Transfer {Book} | |
| Assignment and Transfer of Insurance Policies | VIEW |
| Provisions related to Nomination, Repudiation, Fraud, Protection of policyholder interest | VIEW |
| Stages in Insurance policy, Presale stage, Post-sale stage-free look period | VIEW |
| Insurance Grievance redressal, Claim settlement, Key feature document | VIEW |
| Dispute Resolution mechanism, Insurance ombudsman | VIEW |
| Solvency Margin and Investments | VIEW |
| International Trends in Insurance Regulation | VIEW |
Social Media Marketing Osmania University B.com 4th Semester Notes
| Unit 1 Social Media Marketing {Book} | |
| Building an online community | VIEW |
| Social Media Marketing | VIEW |
| Marketing and building presence on Facebook | VIEW |
| Marketing and building presence on Twitter | VIEW |
| Employer branding on LinkedIn | VIEW |
| Unit 2 Online Advertising on Social Media {Book} | |
| Facebook advertising overview | VIEW |
| How Facebook ads work | VIEW |
| How to Create Facebook ads | VIEW |
| Additional advertising options and best practices for Facebook advertising | VIEW |
| Marketing and Monetizing on YouTube | VIEW |
| Customize your YouTube Channel | VIEW |
| Video optimization on YouTube | VIEW |
| YouTube Analytics | VIEW |
Practice of General Insurance Osmania University B.com 4th Semester Notes
| Unit 1 General Insurance Policies: {Book} | ||
| Introduction to General Insurance | VIEW | |
| Origin of general insurance | VIEW | |
| Classification of General Insurance Companies | VIEW | |
| Indian and International Insurance Market | VIEW | |
| Various roles in Insurance industry | VIEW | |
| Insurance Policy Documents and forms | VIEW | VIEW |
| Insurance proposals and forms | VIEW | |
| General Insurance Products: | ||
| Fire Insurance | VIEW | |
| Marine Insurance | VIEW | |
| Motor Insurance | VIEW | |
| Liability, Personal Accident and Specialty Insurance | VIEW | |
| Engineering and other insurance | VIEW | |
| Unit 2 Underwriting, Premiums, Claims and Insurance Reserves and Accounting: {Book} | |
| Concept of Underwriting, Underwriting Process | VIEW |
| Underwriting Risk Sharing and its Methods | VIEW |
| Underwriting Risk Management and Steps | VIEW |
| Insurance Rating and Premiums | VIEW |
| Concept of Soft and Hard Insurance markets | VIEW |
| Concept of Insurance Claim, Understanding the process of claim management | VIEW |
| Insurance Claims fraud and fraud prevention | VIEW |
| Insurance Reserves and Accounting | VIEW |
| Different types of reserves of insurance companies | VIEW |
| Reserving process followed by insurance companies | VIEW |
| Insurance Accounting | VIEW |
Financial Institutions and Markets Osmania University B.com 3rd Semester Notes
| Unit 1 Indian Financial System {Book} | |
| Indian Financial System | VIEW |
| Indian Financial System Components, Functions | VIEW |
| Indian Financial System Functions | VIEW |
| Flow of Funds Matrix | VIEW |
| Financial System and Economic Development | VIEW |
| Recent Developments in Indian Financial System | VIEW |
| Weaknesses of Indian Financial System | VIEW |
| Unit 2 Financial Institutions {Book} | |||
| Commercial Banking Types | VIEW | ||
| Commercial Banking Functions | VIEW | ||
| Lending by Commercial Banks | VIEW | VIEW | VIEW |
| Commercial Banking Recent Developments | VIEW | ||
| Merchant Banking functions | VIEW | VIEW | |
| Venture Capital objectives | VIEW | ||
| Private Equity, role in start-ups | VIEW | ||
| Hire purchase and leasing | VIEW | VIEW | |
| Non-banking Finance Companies: Types, Functions | VIEW | ||
| Unit 3 Money Market {Book} | ||
| Money Market | VIEW | |
| Functions of Money Market | VIEW | |
| Organization of Money Market, Dealers, Instruments | VIEW | |
| RBI, Functions, Role of RBI in Money Market | VIEW | VIEW |
| LAF (Liquidity Adjustment Facility), Repo and Reverse Repo | VIEW | |
| MSF (Marginal Standing Facility) | VIEW | |
| MPC (Monetary Policy Committee): Structure and Functions | VIEW | |
| Unit 4 Debt Market {Book} | |
| Evolution of Debt Markets in India | VIEW |
| Money Market in India | VIEW |
| Debt Market in India | VIEW |
| Instruments and Players in Debt Market: Government Securities, PSU Bonds, Corporate Bonds | VIEW |
| Securities Trading Corporation of India | VIEW |
| Primary Dealers in Government Securities | VIEW |
| Bonds: Types of Bonds | VIEW |
| Features of Bonds | VIEW |
| Bond Ratings | VIEW |
| Unit 5 Equity Market {Book} | ||
| Equity Market Meaning | VIEW | VIEW |
| Development of Equity Culture in India | VIEW | |
| Primary Market | VIEW | |
| IPO | VIEW | |
| FPO | VIEW | |
| Methods of IPO | VIEW | |
| Role of Merchant Bankers in Fixing the Price | VIEW | |
| Red Herring | VIEW | |
| Prospectus | VIEW | |
| Sweat Equity | VIEW | |
| ESOP | VIEW | |
| Rights Issue | VIEW | |
| Secondary Market | VIEW | |
| Meaning and Functions of Stock Exchanges | VIEW | |
| Evolution and Growth of Stock Exchanges | VIEW | |
| Stock Exchanges in India | VIEW | |
| Recent Developments in Indian Stock Exchanges | VIEW | |
| Stock Market Indices | VIEW | |
| SEBI: Objectives and Functions | VIEW | |
Business Statistics-1 Osmania University B.com 3rd Semester Notes
| Unit 1 Introduction {Book} | |
| Origin and Development of Statistics, Definition, Importance and Scope, Limitations of Statistics, Distrust of Statistics | VIEW |
| Statistical Investigation: Planning of Statistical investigation | VIEW |
| Census and Sampling Methods | VIEW |
| Collection of Primary and Secondary data | VIEW |
| Statistical errors and approximation | VIEW |
| Classification and Tabulation of data | VIEW |
| Frequency distribution | VIEW |
| Unit 2 Diagrammatic and Graphic Presentation {Book} | |
| Diagrammatic presentation: One Dimensional and Two-Dimensional Diagrams | VIEW |
| Pictograms, Cartograms | VIEW |
| Graphic presentation: Technique of Construction of Graphs | VIEW |
| Graphs of Frequency Distribution | VIEW |
| Graphs of Time Series or Histograms | VIEW |
| Unit 3 Measures of Central Tendency {Book} | |
| Central Tendency: Introduction, Significance | VIEW |
| Arithmetic Mean | VIEW |
| Geometric Mean | VIEW |
| Harmonic Mean | VIEW |
| Mode | VIEW |
| Median | VIEW |
| Quartiles | VIEW |
| Percentiles | VIEW |
| Simple and Weighted Averages | VIEW |
| Uses and Limitations of different Averages | VIEW |
| Unit 4 Measures of Dispersion, Skewness and Kurtosis {Book} | |
| Measures of Dispersion: Significance, Characteristics | VIEW |
| Absolute and Relative Measures | VIEW |
| Range | VIEW |
| Quartile Deviation | VIEW |
| Mean Deviation | VIEW |
| Standard Deviation, Coefficient of Variation | VIEW |
| Measures of Skewness | VIEW |
| Karl Pearson’s, Bowley’s Coefficient of Skewness | VIEW |
| Kelly’s measures of Skewness: | VIEW |
| Kurtosis Mesokurtosis, Platy kurtosis and Leptokurtosis | VIEW |
| Unit 5 Correlation {Book} | |||
| Meaning, Types, Correlation | VIEW | VIEW | VIEW |
| Causation Method | VIEW | ||
| Scatter Diagram | VIEW | ||
| Karl Person’s Coefficient of Correlation | VIEW | ||
| Probable Error | VIEW | ||
| Interpretation of Coefficient of Correlation | VIEW | ||
| Rank Correlation | VIEW | ||
| Concurrent Deviation Method | VIEW | ||