Category: Osmania University Hyderabad BCOM Notes

Osmania University Hyderabad BCOM Notes

Banking and Financial Services Osmania University BCOM 2nd Semester 2025-26 Notes

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Unit 1 [Book]
Commercial Bank Introduction VIEW
Functions of Commercial Banks VIEW
Emerging Trends in Commercial Banking in India VIEW
E-Banking VIEW
Mobile Banking VIEW
Core Banking VIEW
Bank Assurance VIEW
OMBUDSMAN VIEW
RBI, Constitution, Organizational Structure, Management, Objectives, Functions, Monetary Policy VIEW
RBI Monetary Policy VIEW
District Co-Operative Central Banks VIEW
Centralized Bank VIEW
Contemporary Banks VIEW
Regional Rural Banks VIEW
National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) VIEW
SIDBI VIEW
Development Banks VIEW
Unit 2 [Book]
Definition of Banker and Customer VIEW
Relationship Between Banker and Customer VIEW
KYC Norms VIEW
General and Special Features of Relationship VIEW
Opening of Bank Account VIEW
Special Types of Customers:
Minor Bank Account VIEW
Married Women Bank Account VIEW
Partnership Firms Bank Account VIEW
Companies Bank Account VIEW
Clubs Bank Account VIEW
Non-Trading Institutions Bank Account VIEW
Unit 3 [Book]
Negotiable Instruments Descriptions and their Special Features VIEW
Duties and Responsibilities of Paying Banker VIEW
Duties and Responsibilities of Collecting Banker VIEW
Circumstances under which a Banker can refuse Payment of Cheques VIEW
Consequences of Wrongful Dishonors VIEW
Precautions to be taken while Advancing Loans Against Securities VIEW
Goods, Documents of Title to Goods VIEW
Loans against Real Estate VIEW
Loans against Insurance Policies VIEW
Loans against Collateral Securities VIEW
Loans against Banking Receipts VIEW
Unit 4 [Book]
Financial Services: Meaning, Functions, Classification, Scope VIEW
Fund Based Activities VIEW
Non-fund Based Activities VIEW
Modern Activities of Financial Services VIEW
Causes for Financial Innovation VIEW
New Financial Products and Services VIEW
Innovative Financial Instruments VIEW
Challenges Facing the Financial Service Sector, Present Scenario VIEW
Unit 5 [Book]
Financial Services VIEW
Definition, Services of Merchant Banks VIEW
Problems and Scope of Merchant Banking in India VIEW
Venture Capital, Meaning, Features, Scope, Importance VIEW
Leasing: Definition and Steps VIEW
Types of Lease: Financial Lease, Operating Lease, Leverage Lease VIEW
Sale and Lease Back VIEW
Discounting, Concept, Advantages of Bill Discounting VIEW
Factoring Meaning and Nature, Parties in Factoring, Merits and Demerits of Factoring VIEW
Forfeiting, Parties to Forfeiting, Costs of Forfeiting VIEW
Benefits of Forfeiting for Exporters and Importers VIEW
Osmania University Hyderabad BCOM Notes

Business Laws Osmania University BCOM 2nd Semester 2025-26 Notes

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Unit 1 [Book]
Indian Contract Act 1872 VIEW
Contract VIEW
Essentials of a Valid Contract VIEW
Types of Contract (Valid Void Voidable, Unenforceable, Quasi-Contracts) VIEW
Formation of Contract:
Offer and Acceptance, Essentials of Valid offer and Acceptance VIEW
Communication and Revocation of Offer and Acceptance VIEW
Capacity and Consent: Competency to Contract Free Consent (Coercion, Undue influence, Fraud, Misrepresentation, Mistake) VIEW
Consideration, Essentials of Valid Consideration (Nudum pactum) VIEW
Agreements Declared Void (Restraint of Trade, Legal Proceedings) VIEW
Discharge, Modes of Discharge of a Contract VIEW
Performance of Contracts VIEW
Breach of Contract (Actual and Anticipatory) VIEW
Remedies for Breach Remedies for Breach (Damages, Specific Performance, Injunction, Rescission VIEW
Special Contracts (Introduction) VIEW
Overview of Contract Indemnity VIEW
Overview of Contract Guarantee VIEW
Unit 2 [Book]
Sale of Goods Act 1930 VIEW
Contract of Sale: VIEW
Sale and Agreement to Sell, Essential of Valid Sale VIEW
Definition and Types of Goods VIEW
Stipulations: Conditions and Warranties (Implied and Express) VIEW
Caveat Emptor and its Exceptions VIEW
Transfer of Title: Rules regarding Transfer of Property VIEW
Unpaid Seller, Rights of Unpaid Seller Against the Goods and Against the Buyer Personally VIEW
Consumer Protection Act, 2019 (Latest Act) Core Concepts VIEW
Definition of Consumer (Includes E-Commerce), Person, Goods, Service VIEW
Consumer Dispute VIEW
Unfair Trade Practices VIEW
Misleading Advertisement VIEW
Product Liability VIEW
Institutional Framework:
Introduction to the Central Consumer Protection Authority (CCPA) VIEW
Redressal Agencies: Consumer Dispute Redressal Commissions (District, State, National), Compositions and Latest Monitory Jurisdiction Limits VIEW
E-Commerce and Digital Age VIEW
Key Provision of the Consumer Protection (E-Commerce) Rules, 2020 (e.g., Liability of Market Place vs. Inventory Model VIEW
Unit 3 [Book]
Intellectual Property Rights VIEW
Trade Marks, Functions VIEW
Registration of Trade Marks VIEW
Trademarks, Duration and Renewal, Infringement and Passing off VIEW
Patents Definition, Kinds of Patents VIEW
Patentable and Non-Patentable Inventions VIEW
Transfer of the Patent Rights VIEW
Rights of the Patentee VIEW
Copy Rights Definition VIEW
Rights of the Copyright Owner VIEW
Terms of Copyright VIEW
Copyright Infringement VIEW
Faire Use VIEW
Other Intellectual Property Rights:
Introduction to Design Act, 2000 VIEW
Trade Secrets VIEW
Geographical Indications VIEW
Unit 4 [Book]
Director: Qualification, Disqualification VIEW
Director Appointment (First Subsequent), Removal VIEW
Director, Position, Appointment VIEW
Director Duties and Liabilities, Power VIEW
Director Loans VIEW
Independent Directors VIEW
Managing Director VIEW
Corporate Governance VIEW
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), Provisions of Section135 of the Companies Act, 2013 Applicability, Composition of CSR Committee, Mandatory 2% Spending and Treatment of Unspent Amount VIEW
Meeting Meaning, Types VIEW
Requisites of Valid Meeting VIEW
Meeting Notice, Proxy VIEW
Agenda of Meeting VIEW
Quorum of Meeting VIEW
Resolutions, Minutes, Kinds VIEW
Shareholder Meetings VIEW
Annual General Body Meeting VIEW
Extraordinary General Body Meeting VIEW
Board Meeting, Frequency and Rules VIEW
Unit 5 [Book]  
Winding Up under Companies Act, 2013: Meaning, Modes of Winding Up (Primarily Winding Up by Tribunal on Non-Insolvency grounds like Fraud, Oppression) VIEW
Consequences of Winding Up VIEW
Removal of Name of the Company (Striking Off) Conditions and Procedure under the Companies Act VIEW
Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code 2016: Objective and Applicability, The Process VIEW
Overview of the Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process (CIRP) VIEW
Key Functionaries:  
National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) VIEW
Committee of Creditors (CoC) VIEW
Insolvency Professional (IP) VIEW
Liquidation: Grounds for Liquidation VIEW
Distribution of Assets (Order of Priority) VIEW
Osmania University Hyderabad BCOM Notes

English Osmania University BCOM 2nd Semester 2025-26 Notes

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Unit 1 [Book]
Poetry: Where the Mind is Without Fear – Rabindranath Tagore VIEW
Prose: The Overcoat – Gogol VIEW
Grammar: Concord VIEW
Vocabulary: Homonyms VIEW
Spelling: Silent Letters VIEW
Pronunciation: Phonetic Transcription VIEW
LSRW: Sequencing a Story VIEW
Writing: Formal and Informal Writing VIEW
Skills:
Motivation VIEW
Discipline VIEW
Unit 2 [Book]
Poetry: The Highwayman – Alfred Noyes VIEW
Prose: The Blue Light – Vaikom Muhammad Basheer VIEW
Grammar: Adjectives VIEW
Vocabulary: Homophones VIEW
Spelling: Doubling Consonants VIEW
Pronunciation: Minimal Pairs VIEW
LSRW: Tongue Twisters VIEW
Writing:
Diary Writing VIEW
Journal Writing VIEW
Skills: Interpersonal Skills VIEW
Unit 3 [Book]
Poetry: Mending Wall – Robert Frost VIEW
Prose: How It Feels to Be Colored Me – Zora Neale Hurston VIEW
Grammar: Determiners VIEW
Vocabulary: Homographs VIEW
Spelling: Spelling and Plurals VIEW
Pronunciation: Word Stress VIEW
LSRW: Odd One Out VIEW
Writing: Essay Writing VIEW
Skills: Teamwork and Collaboration VIEW
Unit 4 [Book]
Poetry: Praise Song for My Mother – Grace Nichols VIEW
Prose: Swan Song – Anton Chekhov VIEW
Grammar: Adverbs VIEW
Vocabulary: Heteronyms VIEW
Spelling: American and British Spellings VIEW
Pronunciation: Sentence Stress VIEW
LSRW: Just a Minute VIEW
Writing: Types of Essays VIEW
Skills: Emotional Intelligence VIEW
Osmania University Hyderabad BCOM Notes

Business Economics Osmania University BCOM 1st Semester 2025-26 Notes

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Osmania University Hyderabad BCOM Notes

Business Organization and Management Osmania University BCOM 1st Semester 2025-26 Notes

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Osmania University Hyderabad BCOM Notes

English Osmania University BCOM 1st Semester 2025-26 Notes

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Osmania University Hyderabad BCOM Notes

Investment Management Osmania University B.com 6th Semester Notes

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Unit 1 {Book}
Investment Management VIEW
Objectives of Investment Management VIEW
Investment Vs Speculation VIEW
Investment Vs Gambling VIEW
Factors affecting Investment Decisions VIEW
Investment Alternatives: Factors influencing Selection of Investment Alternatives VIEW
Types of Investors VIEW

 

Unit 2 {Book}
Meaning of Risk- Risk Vs Uncertainty VIEW
Causes of Risk VIEW
Types of Risks VIEW
Risk and Return of a Single Asset VIEW
Ex-Ante and Ex-Post VIEW
Risk-Return Relationship VIEW
Risk Return Trade off VIEW

 

Unit 3 {Book}
Concept of Index VIEW
Methods of computing stock indices VIEW
Leading Stock Price Indices in India, Stock Market Index: Sensex and Nifty VIEW
Uses of Market Index VIEW

 

Unit 4 {Book}
Time Value of Money VIEW
Techniques of Time Value of Money VIEW

 

Unit 5 {Book}
Portfolio Analysis VIEW
Traditional Vs Modern Portfolio Analysis VIEW
Rationale of Diversification VIEW
Markowitz Portfolio Theory VIEW
Effect of Combining the Securities VIEW
Measurement of Expected Return and Risk of Portfolio VIEW VIEW

 

Osmania University Hyderabad BCOM Notes

Corporate Governance Osmania University B.com 6th Semester Notes

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Unit 1 Corporate Governance {Book}
Corporate Governance: Meaning, Definition and Benefits VIEW
Evolution and Historical Perspective of Corporate Governance VIEW
Nature and Scope of Corporate Governance VIEW
Need for Corporate Governance VIEW
Essentials of Corporate Governance VIEW
Objective and Need of Corporate Governance VIEW
Benefits of Corporate Governance VIEW
Limitations of Corporate Governance VIEW
Structure of Corporate Governance VIEW
Theories of Corporate Governance VIEW

 

Unit 2 Corporate Governance Committees and Models {Book}
CG Committees: Greenbury Committee, Hampel Committee VIEW
Cadbury Committee VIEW
Sarbanes-Oxley Act, 2002 VIEW
Blue Ribbon Committee VIEW
King Committee VIEW
Kumara Mangalam Birla Committee VIEW
Narayana Murthy Committee VIEW
CII Task Force Committee VIEW
CG Models- Anglo- American, German, Japanese and Indian Model VIEW

 

Unit 3 Corporate Governance and Social Responsibility {Book}
Corporate Social Reporting VIEW
Types of Corporate Social Reporting VIEW
Role of CSR towards Society Employees, Government, Stakeholders and Consumers VIEW
Nature of Corporate Social Responsibility VIEW
CSR Principles VIEW
CSR Strategies VIEW
Models of Corporate Social Reporting VIEW
Best Practices of CSR VIEW
Sachar Committee Report VIEW

 

Unit 4 Accountability in Corporate Governance {Book}
Accountability Definition and Importance VIEW
Accounts and Financial Reporting VIEW
Stakeholders Influence VIEW
Social Responsibility and Accountability VIEW
Reflection of Stakeholder’s Accountability in Legislation VIEW
Guidance on Stakeholders and Shareholders Interest VIEW
Role of Top Management in Corporate Governance VIEW
Role of Auditors in Corporate VIEW
Role of Shareholders & Other Stakeholders in Corporate Governance VIEW

 

Unit 5 Issues in Corporate Governance {Book}
Role of Promoters, Nominee Directors and Mismanagement VIEW
Corporate Frauds VIEW
Negligent Role of Auditors Banks, Supervision and Control of Stock Exchanges VIEW
Whistle Blowing Policy VIEW
RBI VIEW
Ministry of Corporate Affairs towards Building Ethical and Sustainable Organization VIEW VIEW
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