Month: December 2024

Bangalore North University B.Com Notes

Business Decisions and Market Structures Bangalore North University B.Com SEP 2024-25 1st Semester Notes

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Unit 1
Business Decision and Economic Problems VIEW
Scarcity and Choice Nature and Scope VIEW
Positive and Normative Science VIEW
Micro and Macro aspects of Economic VIEW
Central Problems of an Economy VIEW
Production Possibility Curve VIEW
Opportunity Cost VIEW
Working of Economic Systems VIEW
Business Cycles VIEW
Basic Characteristics of the Indian Economy VIEW
Major Issues of Economic Development VIEW
Recent Trends in Indian Economy VIEW
Unit 2
Demand: Meaning, Definition, Determinants and Types VIEW
Business Significance of Consumption and Demand VIEW
Demand Schedule VIEW
Individual and Market Demand Curve VIEW
Law of Demand VIEW
Changes in Demand, Types VIEW
Elasticity of Demand VIEW
Effect of a Shift in Demand VIEW
Demand Forecasting: Survey and Statistical Methods (numerical problems on Moving Averages Method and Method of Least Square) VIEW
Consumption: VIEW
Cardinal Utility Approach VIEW
Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility VIEW
Law of Equi-Marginal Utility VIEW
Indifference Curve Approach VIEW
Budget Line VIEW
Consumer’s Equilibrium VIEW
Unit 3
Production Analysis: Theory of Production, Production Function, Factors of Production, Characteristics VIEW
Production Possibility Curves VIEW
Classical and Modern approaches to the Law of Variable Proportions, Concepts of Total Product, Average Product and Marginal Product, Fixed and Variable Factors VIEW
Law of Returns to Scale VIEW
Economies and Diseconomies of Scale VIEW
Unit 4
Supply Meaning VIEW
Supply Schedule VIEW
Individual and Market Supply Curve VIEW
Determinants of Supply, Law of Supply, Changes in Supply VIEW
Equilibrium of Demand and Supply VIEW
Determination of Equilibrium Price and Quantity VIEW
Effect of a Shift Supply VIEW
Elasticity of Supply VIEW
Theory of Costs: Basic Concepts, Sunk Costs and Future Costs; Direct Costs and Indirect Costs VIEW
Cost Curves: Total, Average, Marginal Cost Curves VIEW
Relationship of Marginal Cost to Average Cost, Fixed and Variable Cost VIEW
Unit 5
Basic Concepts of Revenue, Revenue Curves: Total, Average, Marginal Revenue Curves VIEW
Relationship of Marginal Revenue to Average Revenue VIEW
Concept of Market and Main forms of Market VIEW
Equilibrium of the Firm and Industry VIEW
Total Revenue and Total Cost Approach VIEW
Marginal Revenue VIEW
Marginal Cost Approach VIEW
Price and Output Determination in Perfect Competition VIEW
Price and Output Determination in Imperfect Competition: VIEW
Duopoly VIEW
Monopoly VIEW
Monopolistic Competition VIEW
Oligopoly VIEW
Bangalore North University B.Com Notes

Corporate Administration Bangalore North University B.Com SEP 2024-25 1st Semester Notes

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Unit 1  
Company, Introduction, Meaning, Definition, Features, Historical backdrop VIEW
Important Provisions of 2013 Companies Act VIEW
Kinds of Companies:  
One Person Company (OPC) VIEW
Private Company VIEW
Public Company VIEW
Company Limited by Guarantee VIEW
Company Limited by Shares VIEW
Holding Company VIEW
Subsidiary Company VIEW
Government Company VIEW
Listed Company VIEW
Statutory Company VIEW
Registered Company VIEW
Foreign Company VIEW
Unit 2  
Promotion: Meaning VIEW
Promoters VIEW
Functions of Promoters VIEW
Position of Promoters VIEW
Rights and Duties of Promoters  
Incorporation: Meaning, Procedure VIEW
Certificate of Incorporation VIEW
Effects of Registration, Capital Subscription, and Commencement of business VIEW
Documents of Companies:  
Memorandum of Association, Meaning, Clauses, Provisions and Procedures for Alteration VIEW
Doctrine of Constructive Notice VIEW
Articles of Association, Definition, Contents VIEW
Distinction between MOA and AOA VIEW
Subscription Stage VIEW
Meaning and Contents of Prospectus, Statement in lieu of Prospectus VIEW
Red Herring Prospectus VIEW
Issue of Shares VIEW
Allotment of Shares VIEW
Forfeiture of Shares VIEW
Book- Building Process VIEW
Concept of ASBA VIEW
Reverse Book-Building VIEW
Commencement Stage, Documents to be filed; e-filing VIEW
Registrar of Companies VIEW
Certificate of Commencement of Business VIEW
Unit 3  
Corporate Governance, Introduction, Meaning, Definitions, Importance VIEW
Corporate Ethics VIEW
Corporate Social Responsibility VIEW
Key Managerial Personnel (KMP):  
Managing Director VIEW
Whole time Directors VIEW
Chief Financial Officer VIEW
Resident Director, Independent Director VIEW
Auditors: Appointment, Powers, Duties, Responsibilities VIEW
Audit Committee VIEW
CSR Committee VIEW
Company Secretary: Meaning, Types, Qualification, Appointment, Position, Rights, Duties, Liabilities and Removal or dismissal VIEW
Institute of Company Secretaries of India (ICSI): Introduction to ICSI, Establishment, Operations and its Role in the Promotion of Ethical Corporate Practices VIEW
Unit 4  
Corporate Meetings: Introduction, Importance VIEW
Resolutions VIEW
Minutes of meeting VIEW
Requisites of a Valid meeting: Notice, Quorum, Proxy VIEW
Voting: Postal Ballot and e-voting VIEW
Role of a Company Secretary (CS) in convening the Meetings VIEW
Types of Meetings:  
Annual General Meeting VIEW
Extra-ordinary General Meeting VIEW
Board Meeting, Committee Meetings VIEW
Secretarial compliances regarding drafting of the Minutes for various Meetings VIEW
Meeting through Video Conferencing and Virtual Meetings VIEW
Unit 5  
Winding-up: Introduction and Meaning, Modes of Winding up VIEW
Consequence of Winding up VIEW
Official Liquidator VIEW
Role and Responsibilities of Liquidator VIEW
Defunct Company VIEW
Insolvency Code VIEW
Administration of NCLT, NCLAT & Special Courts VIEW
Bangalore North University B.Com Notes

Management Dynamics and Applications Bangalore North University B.Com SEP 2024-25 1st Semester Notes

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Unit 1
Management Introduction, Meaning and Definition, Nature, Scope VIEW
Evolution of Management Thoughts: Pre-Scientific Management Era and Modern Management Era VIEW
Characteristics of Management VIEW
Functional Areas of Management VIEW
Management as a Science, Art and Profession VIEW
Management and Administration VIEW
Management Principles: VIEW
FW Taylor VIEW
Henry Fayol VIEW
Unit 2
Planning, Meaning and Definition, Features, Importance VIEW
Planning, Steps, Advantages and Disadvantages of Planning VIEW
Steps in planning Process VIEW
Types of Planning, Types of Plans VIEW
Management by Objective VIEW
Management by exception VIEW
Decision making, Meaning, Characteristics VIEW
Decision making Process VIEW
Types of Decisions VIEW
Organization, Nature, Need and Importance VIEW
Organization Structure VIEW
Types of Organization Structures VIEW
Formal and Informal Organizations VIEW
Unit 3
Staffing, Introduction, Meaning, Definition, Functions VIEW
Staffing Process VIEW
Directing, Meaning and Nature VIEW
Principles of Direction VIEW
Communication Meaning, Definition, Purpose and Process VIEW
Barriers to Communication, Steps to Overcome Communication Barriers VIEW
Types of Communication VIEW
Motivation VIEW
Motivation Theories:
Maslow’s Need Hierarchy Theory VIEW
Herzberg’s Two Factor Theory, VIEW
Mc. Gregor’s X and Y theory VIEW
Unit 4
Leadership, Meaning, Characteristics VIEW
Leadership Styles:
Autocratic Style Leadership VIEW
Democratic Style Leadership VIEW
Participative Style Leadership VIEW
Laissez Faire VIEW
Transition Style VIEW
Charismatic Leadership Style VIEW
Control, Meaning, Importance, Limitation VIEW
Steps in Controlling VIEW
Principles of effective Control System VIEW
Essentials of Effective Control system VIEW
Techniques of Control VIEW
Co-ordination, Meaning, Importance and Principles of Co-ordination VIEW
Steps in Controlling VIEW
Unit 5
Business Social Responsibility, Meaning, Need and Importance VIEW
Green Management: Meaning, Green Management actions VIEW
Managerial Ethics, Meaning VIEW
Importance of Ethics in Business VIEW
Factors that determine Ethical or Unethical Behaviour VIEW
Bangalore North University BBA Notes

Bangalore North University BBA Notes (SEP)

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1st Semester
Principles and Practices of Management (Updated) VIEW
Business and Market Dynamics (Updated) VIEW
Fundamentals of Accounting (Updated) VIEW
Soft Skills for Managers (Updated) VIEW
Constitutional and Moral Values (Updated) VIEW
Environmental Studies (Updated) VIEW
2nd Semester
Organisational Behaviour (Updated) VIEW
Marketing Management (Updated) VIEW
Financial Accounting (Updated) VIEW
Business Statistics and Logic VIEW
Constitutional and Moral Values (Updated) VIEW
Environmental Studies (Updated) VIEW

3rd Semester

Human Resource Management (Updated) VIEW
Financial Management (Updated) VIEW
Corporate Accounting and Reporting (Updated) VIEW
Corporate Administration (Updated) VIEW
Business Environment (Updated) VIEW
Business Mathematics (No Update, Pl. Refer Books ) VIEW
Computer Skills for Managers (Updated) VIEW
Constitutional and Moral Values – II (Updated) VIEW

4th Semester

Entrepreneurship and Startup Ecosystem (Updated) VIEW
Cost Accounting (Updated) VIEW
Business Law (Updated) VIEW
Production and Operations Management (Updated) VIEW
Enterprise Resource Planning (Updated) VIEW
Retail Management (Updated) VIEW
Banking, Financial Markets and Services (Updated) VIEW
Bangalore North University B.Com Notes

Bangalore North University B.Com Notes (SEP)

indiafreenotesby indiafreenotes0
1st Semester
Financial Accounting (Updated) VIEW
Management Dynamics and Applications (Updated) VIEW
Corporate Administration (Updated) VIEW
Business Decisions and Market Structures (Updated) VIEW
Constitutional and Moral Values (Updated) VIEW
Environmental Studies (Updated) VIEW
2nd Semester
Advanced Financial Accounting (Updated) VIEW
Human Resource Management (Updated) VIEW
Indian Financial System (Updated) VIEW
BUMASTICS – I VIEW
Constitutional and Moral Values (Updated) VIEW
Environmental Studies (Updated) VIEW

3rd Semester

Corporate Accounting (Updated) VIEW
Marketing Management (Updated) VIEW
BUMASTICS – II VIEW
Event Management (Updated) VIEW
E-Commerce (Updated) VIEW
Fundamentals of LSCM (Updated) VIEW
Banking and Insurance (Updated) VIEW
Constitutional and Moral Values – 2 (Updated) VIEW

4th Semester

Advanced Corporate Accounting (Updated) VIEW
Financial Management (Updated) VIEW
Cost Accounting (Updated) VIEW
Entrepreneurship and Start-ups (Updated) VIEW
Rural Marketing (Updated) VIEW
International Business Environment (Updated) VIEW
Computer Applications in Business (Updated) VIEW
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