Costing Methods and Techniques Bangalore North University BCOM SEP 2024-25 5th Semester Notes

Unit 1
Contract Costing, Meaning, Features and ApplicationsVIEW
Preparation of Contract AccountsVIEW
Treatment of Profit on Incomplete ContractsVIEW
Unit 2
Process Costing, Meaning, Features, Advantages, Disadvantages and ApplicationsVIEW
Treatment of Process Losses and Gains in Cost AccountsVIEW
Preparation of Process Accounts (including Abnormal Gains and Losses)VIEW
Joint ProductsVIEW
By-ProductsVIEW
Unit 3
Service Costing: Meaning, Features, ApplicationVIEW
Cost Units for Different Service SectorsVIEW
Preparation of Operation Cost Sheet, Transport Sector (Computation of Per Passenger Kilometer and Per Ton Kilometer)VIEW
Contract Costing, Process Costing and Service Costing: A ComparisonVIEW
Unit 4
Marginal CostVIEW
Marginal Costing: Meaning, Definition and FeaturesVIEW
Concepts:
P/V RatioVIEW
BEPVIEW
Margin of SafetyVIEW
Angle of IncidenceVIEW
Break-Even Analysis: Assumptions, Uses and Break-Even ChartVIEW
CVP AnalysisVIEW
Unit 5 
Strategic Cost Management TechniquesVIEW
Target CostingVIEW
Activity-Based CostingVIEW
Life Cycle CostingVIEW
Throughput AccountingVIEW
Kaizen CostingVIEW
Technological Integration: 
AI and Automation (Predictive Cost Analytics)VIEW
Automated Expense ManagementVIEW
Robotic Process Automation (RPA)VIEW
Real-time Cost Monitoring ValueVIEW
Operational Shifts: Remote Work Expenses, Agile AccountingVIEW

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