Advanced Accounting Bangalore City University B.Com SEP 2024-25 5th Semester Notes

Unit 1
Buy Back of Shares, Introduction and Meaning, Objectives and Benefits of Buy BackVIEW
Provisions Regarding Buy-Back of Shares under Companies Act, 2013VIEW
SEBI Regulations regarding Buy-Back of SharesVIEW
Methods of Buyback: Through Tender Offer to Existing ShareholdersVIEW
Methods of Buyback: Through Open MarketVIEW
Methods of Buyback: Through Book-BuildingVIEW
Accounting entries for buy-back of SharesVIEW
Unit 2
Investment AccountsVIEW
Meaning of Investments, Types or Classification of Investments, Valuation of Investments, Cost of InvestmentsVIEW
Accounting Treatment for Re-classification of InvestmentsVIEW
Disposal of Investments and Income from InvestmentsVIEW
Unit 3
Introduction, Functions of a BankVIEW
Important provisions of Banking Regulation Act, 1949 with regard to Minimum Capital and Reserves, Statutory Reserve, Cash Reserve, Statutory Liquidity Ratio etc.VIEW
Special Features of Bank AccountingVIEW
Final Accounts of Banking Companies, Components and FormatsVIEW
Accounting Treatment for Rebate on Bills Discounted, Acceptance, Endorsement and Other ObligationsVIEW
Problems on Preparation of Bank Final AccountsVIEW
Unit 4
Introduction, Classification of Insurance BusinessVIEW
Life InsuranceVIEW
General InsuranceVIEW
Components of Financial Statements of Life Insurance BusinessVIEW
Revenue Account of Life Insurance CompaniesVIEW
Profit and Loss Account of Life Insurance CompaniesVIEW
Balance Sheet of Life Insurance CompaniesVIEW
Schedules of Life Insurance CompaniesVIEW
Unit 5
Financial Statements of General Insurance Companies, ComponentsVIEW
Revenue Account of General Insurance BusinessVIEW
Profit and Loss Account of General Insurance BusinessVIEW
Balance Sheet of General Insurance BusinessVIEW
Schedules of General Insurance BusinessVIEW
Accounting Principles for Preparation of Financial Statements of Insurance CompaniesVIEW
Problems on Revenue Accounts of Fire Insurance BusinessVIEW
Problems on Revenue accounts of Marine Insurance BusinessVIEW

Quantitative Analysis for Business Decisions–II Bangalore City University B.Com SEP 2024-25 4th Semester Notes

Unit 1 [Book]
Correlation, Meaning, Definition, Uses and TypesVIEW
Interpretation of CorrelationVIEW
Probable Error Calculation of Karl Pearson’s Coefficient of Correlation (Deviations taken from Arithmetic Mean only) & Spearman’s Rank CorrelationVIEW
Unit 2 [Book]
Regression Analysis, MeaningVIEW
Difference between Correlation and RegressionVIEW
Regression Equations X on Y and Y on X using Regression CoefficientsVIEW
Unit 3 [Book]
Time Series Analysis, Meaning, ComponentsVIEW
Measurement of TrendVIEW
Calculation of Trend values(Yc ) under Least square method and Moving Average method (3 yearly, 4 yearly and 5 yearly moving averages)VIEW
Unit 4 [Book]
Interpolation, Meaning, Assumptions and usesVIEW
Extrapolation, Meaning, Assumptions and usesVIEW
Methods of Interpolation, Binomial expansion Method (estimation of One and Two missing Values) and Newton’s forward difference method (problems on interpolating with one missing value)VIEW
Unit 5 [Book]
Correlation, Meaning and ClassificationVIEW
Association, Meaning and Types of AssociationVIEW
Comparison of Observed and Expected Frequencies, Yule’s Coefficient of Association, Chi -square Test, Assumptions, Degrees of Freedom, Significance level, Test of goodness of fitVIEW
Test of Independence 2×2 ProblemsVIEW

Advanced Corporate Accounting Bangalore City University B.Com SEP 2024-25 4th Semester Notes

Unit 1
Meaning and Legal Provisions of Premium on RedemptionVIEW
Treatment of Premium on RedemptionVIEW
Creation of Capital Redemption Reserve AccountVIEW
Fresh issue of Shares for the Purpose of RedemptionVIEW
Arranging Cash Balance for the Purpose of RedemptionVIEW
Minimum Number of Shares to be Issued for RedemptionVIEW
Issue of Bonus SharesVIEW
Preparation of Balance Sheet after Redemption (As per Schedule III of Companies Act 2013)VIEW
Unit 2
Debentures, Meaning, TypesVIEW
Methods of Redemption of DebenturesVIEW
Unit 3
Meaning of Amalgamation, Types of AmalgamationVIEW
AcquisitionVIEW
Amalgamation in the Nature of Merger and Nature of PurchaseVIEW
Methods of Calculation of Purchase Consideration (IND AS – 103), Net Asset Method – Net Payment Method and Lumpsum MethodVIEW
Accounting for Amalgamation (Problems under purchase method only)VIEW
Ledger Accounts in the Books of Transferor Company and Journal Entries in the books of Transferee CompanyVIEW
Preparation of Balance Sheet after Amalgamation and Acquisition. (As per Schedule III of Companies Act 2013)VIEW
Unit 4
Capital Reduction, Meaning, ObjectivesVIEW
Accounting for Capital ReductionVIEW
Provisions for Reduction of Share Capital under Companies Act, 2013VIEW
Forms of ReductionVIEW
Problems on Passing Journal EntriesVIEW
Preparation of Capital Reduction Account after Reduction (Schedule III to Companies Act 2013)VIEW
Preparation of Capital Reduction Account and Balance sheet after Reduction (Schedule III to Companies Act 2013)VIEW
Unit 5
Meaning of LiquidationVIEW
Modes of Winding Up, Compulsory Winding Up, Voluntary Winding Up and Winding Up Subject to Supervision by CourtVIEW
Order of Payments in the event of LiquidationVIEW
Liquidator’s Statement of AccountVIEW
Liquidator’s RemunerationVIEW
Problem on Preparation of Liquidator’s Final Statement of AccountVIEW

Start-ups and New Age Entrepreneurship Bangalore City University B.Com SEP 2024-25 3rd Semester Notes

Unit 1 [Book]
Entrepreneurship, Meaning, Characteristics, Importance, Factors influencing EntrepreneurshipVIEW
Types of Entrepreneurship (Traditional and New Age Entrepreneurship)VIEW
Entrepreneur, Meaning, DefinitionVIEW
Essential characteristics of a Successful EntrepreneurVIEW
Types of EntrepreneursVIEW
Challenges and Issues of New Age EntrepreneursVIEW
Start-ups- Definition and Need, Start-up Eco SystemVIEW
Types of Start-ups:
Tech-based Start-upsVIEW
Edu-based Start-upsVIEW
Foodbased Start-upsVIEW
Agro-based Start-upsVIEW
Retail-based Start-upsVIEW
Contributions of Start-ups to Indian EconomyVIEW
Unit 2 [Book]
Entrepreneurship Development, Meaning and NatureVIEW
Types of Entrepreneurial Skills: Team Work and Leadership Skill, Critical Thinking Skills, Analytical and Problem Solving Skills, Branding and Marketing Skills, Networking skills and New Age Technological Skills (AI, ML, DL and Analytics)VIEW
Role of Entrepreneurship Development Programmes (EDP)VIEW
Unit 3 [Book]
Institutions Supporting Entrepreneurship: Managerial, Financial, Marketing, Technological and Legal AssistanceVIEW
Role of IFCI in promoting EntrepreneurshipVIEW
Role of SFCs in promoting EntrepreneurshipVIEW
Role of SIDBI in promoting EntrepreneurshipVIEW
Role of DIC in Promoting EntrepreneurshipVIEW
Role of EDI in Promoting EntrepreneurshipVIEW
Role of SISI in Promoting EntrepreneurshipVIEW
Role of SIDO in Promoting EntrepreneurshipVIEW
Role of KVIC in Promoting EntrepreneurshipVIEW
Role of Commercial Banks in promoting EntrepreneurshipVIEW
Role of KSSIDC in Promoting EntrepreneurshipVIEW
Role of KSSIC in Promoting EntrepreneurshipVIEW
Role of AWAKE in Promoting EntrepreneurshipVIEW
Role of TECSOK in Promoting EntrepreneurshipVIEW
Venture Capital, Meaning and TypesVIEW
Incubation, Meaning and Types of incubatorsVIEW
Facilities offered by Incubation CentresVIEW
Govt. of India Sponsored Incubation Centres and ProgrammesVIEW
Accelerators, Meaning and RoleVIEW
New Sources of Funding Entrepreneurs:
Angel InvestmentVIEW
Crowd fundingVIEW
Unit 4 [Book]
Identification of Business OpportunitiesVIEW
Steps involved in starting MSMEVIEW
Financial, Technical, Social, Legal and Managerial Feasibilities of the ProjectVIEW
Unit 5 [Book]
Business Plan, Concept, Format, Components, SignificanceVIEW
Preparing a Business planVIEW
SWOC analysisVIEW
Preparation and Presentation of a Realistic Project Proposal and its appraisalVIEW
Challenges in Preparation of Business PlanVIEW

Accounting Information System Bangalore City University B.Com SEP 2024-25 3rd Semester Notes

Unit 1 [Book]
Accounting Information Systems, Introduction, Meaning, Need and ScopeVIEW
Components of Accounting Information Systems: People, Processes, TechnologyVIEW
Role of Accounting Information Systems in Business Decision-MakingVIEW
Internal Controls in Accounting Information SystemsVIEW
Fraud Prevention in Accounting Information SystemsVIEW
Risk ManagementVIEW
Unit 2 [Book]
E-BusinessVIEW
E-Commerce, introduction, Advantages and DisadvantagesVIEW
Types of E-Commerce: B2B, B2C, C2C, C2B, P2PVIEW
E-Commerce Business ModelsVIEW
Revenue StreamsVIEW
ERP Systems and their Role in AISVIEW
Unit 3 [Book]
Tally Prime, Introduction, Features & AdvantagesVIEW
Installation of TallyPrimeVIEW
System Requirements for TallyPrimeVIEW
Company Creation and Configuration in TallyPrimeVIEW
Basic Ledger & Group CreationVIEW
Recording and Managing TransactionsVIEW
Unit 4 [Book]
Voucher Entry & Types of VouchersVIEW
Bank Reconciliation & GST Accounting in TallyVIEW
Inventory Management in TallyVIEW
Generating Financial ReportsVIEW
Trial BalanceVIEW
Balance SheetVIEW
P&L AccountVIEW
Security Features & Data Backup in TallyVIEW
Unit 5 [Book]
Configuring and Printing Financial ReportsVIEW
Customizing and Exporting ReportsVIEW
Profit & Loss AnalysisVIEW
Cash Flow StatementsVIEW
Fund Flow StatementsVIEW
MIS Reports in Tally for Decision- MakingVIEW
Emerging Trends in AIS- Cloud-Based AccountingVIEW
AI and Blockchain in AccountingVIEW

Employee Performance Management Bangalore City University B.Com SEP 2024-25 3rd Semester Notes

Unit 1 [Book]
Employee Performance Management, Meaning, Purpose and Importance, Process of Performance Management (8 Step Model)VIEW
Organizational Functions of Performance Management SystemVIEW
Advantages of an Effective Performance Management SystemVIEW
Challenges in Implementing Performance Management SystemsVIEW
Ethical and Legal issues in Performance ManagementVIEW
Key Performance Indicators (KPIs)VIEW
Balanced ScorecardVIEW
Unit 2 [Book]
Performance Appraisal, Meaning, Purpose and Process of Performance AppraisalVIEW
Importance of (Organizational and Individual Level) of Performance AppraisalVIEW
Performance Appraisal Tools: Work Standards, Essay, Ranking, Trait Based ScaleVIEW
360 Degree FeedbackVIEW
Critical Incident MethodVIEW
BARSVIEW
Role of HR in Performance AppraisalVIEW
Types of Performance Feedback and CounsellingVIEW
Process of Handling Poor PerformanceVIEW
Performance Improvement Plans (PIP)VIEW
Use of Technology and AI in Performance AppraisalVIEW
Unit 3 [Book]
Definition and Importance of Performance-Based Incentives, Types of Performance Incentives: Individual and Group IncentivesVIEW
Profit SharingVIEW
Gain SharingVIEW
Linking Performance with Rewards, Importance and ProcessVIEW
Impact of Incentives on Employee Motivation and ProductivityVIEW
Best Practices in Performance-Based Reward SystemsVIEW
Unit 4 [Book]
Aligning Individual Goals with Organizational StrategyVIEW
Competency Mapping, Meaning, Purpose, Types and ProcessVIEW
Performance Measurement, Meaning and ImportanceVIEW
Role of Leadership in Performance ManagementVIEW
Employee Engagement and Performance ManagementVIEW
Key drivers of Employee Engagement in Performance ManagementVIEW
Unit 5 [Book] 
Role of AI in Performance ManagementVIEW
Role of HR Analytics in Performance ManagementVIEW
Benefits and Challenges of Data Analytics for Performance OptimizationVIEW
Gamification in Performance ManagementVIEW
Challenges in Remote Performance ManagementVIEW
Impact of Globalization on Performance StandardsVIEW

Consumer Behaviour Bangalore City University B.COM SEP 2024-25 3rd Semester Notes

Unit 1
Consumer Behaviour, MeaningVIEW
Need to Study Consumer BehaviourVIEW
Factors Influencing Consumer BehaviourVIEW
Theories of Consumer Behaviour:
Howard Seth Model of Consumer BehaviorVIEW
Nicosia Model of Consumer BehaviorVIEW
Economic Mode of Consumer BehaviorVIEW
Unit 2
Individual Determinants of Consumer BehaviourVIEW
Consumer Motivation and NeedsVIEW
Maslow’s Hierarchy Needs TheoryVIEW
PersonalityVIEW
Self-conceptVIEW
Personality Traits and Consumer BehaviourVIEW
Extended Self, Altering SelfVIEW
Consumer PerceptionVIEW
Consumer Positioning, Consumer Perceptual Process, Perceptual BiasesVIEW
Learning (Classical Conditioning, Instrumental Conditioning)VIEW
Consumer Attitudes (Attitude Formation, Attitude Change)VIEW
Unit 3
Environmental Determinants of Consumer BehaviourVIEW
Cultural Influences and Consumer Behaviour: (Culture, Sub-culture, Social Class and Cross-Cultural influences)VIEW
Social Class and Consumer Behaviour: Nature of Social Class, Symbols of Status, Social Class categoriesVIEW
The Role of Family in Consumer Behaviour, Family life Cycle Stages and Consumer BehaviourVIEW
Reference Groups, Types of Reference groups and Consumer BehaviourVIEW
Opinion Leaders, Characteristics of Opinion LeadersVIEW
Innovation and Diffusion of Innovation, Types of Innovation, Product features that affect the adoptionVIEW
Diffusion ProcessVIEW
Adoption ProcessVIEW
Unit 4
Consumer Decision Making Process: Need Recognition, Information Search, Evaluation of Alternatives, Purchase Decision, Post-Purchase BehaviourVIEW
Organisation Buyer Behaviour, Organisational Buyer Characteristics, Factors influencing Organizational Buyer Behaviour, Organizational Buying Decision ProcessVIEW
Unit 5
The Role of Technology in Consumer BehaviourVIEW
Role of Social Media in Consumer BehaviourVIEW
Consumer Behaviour in the Digital Age (Online Shopping, E-commerce, Mobile Marketing)VIEW
ConsumerismVIEW
Green ConsumerismVIEW
Ethical ConsumptionVIEW
Consumer Behaviour in Developing Markets including IndiaVIEW

Cost Accounting Bangalore City University B.Com SEP 2024-25 3rd Semester Notes

Unit 1 [Book]

Introduction, Meaning and Definition, Objectives, Limitations of Cost AccountingVIEW
Importance and Uses of Cost AccountingVIEW
Difference between Cost Accounting and Financial AccountingVIEW
Various Elements of Cost and Classification of CostVIEW
Cost objectVIEW
Cost UnitVIEW
Cost CentreVIEW
Cost ReductionVIEW
Cost ControlVIEW
Unit 2 [Book]
Cost Sheet, Meaning and Cost heads in a Cost SheetVIEW
Preparation of Cost SheetVIEW
Problems on Cost Sheets (Including Unit Costing and Tenders and Quotations)VIEW
Unit 3 [Book]
Material Cost, Meaning, Importance of Material Cost, Types of Materials Direct and Indirect MaterialsVIEW
Procurement, Procedure for procurement of Materials and Documentation involved in Materials AccountingVIEW
Material StorageVIEW
Duties of Store keeperVIEW
Issue of Materials, Pricing of MaterialVIEW
Preparation of Stores Ledger Account under:VIEW
FIFOVIEW
LIFOVIEW
Simple Average PriceVIEW
Weighted Average Price MethodVIEW
Materials controlVIEW
Techniques of Inventory Control:
EOQ AnalysisVIEW
ABC AnalysisVIEW
VED AnalysisVIEW
Material Requirements PlanningVIEW
Problems on Level Setting and EOQVIEW
Unit 4 [Book]
Labour Cost: Meaning and Types of Labour CostVIEW
Attendance ProcedureVIEW
Time Keeping and Time BookingVIEW
Payroll ProcedureVIEW
Idle Time, Causes and Treatment of Normal and Abnormal Idle TimeVIEW
Over TimeVIEW
Labour Turnover, Meaning, CausesVIEW
Effects of Labour TurnoverVIEW
Methods of Wage Payment: Time Rate System and Piece Rate SystemVIEW
Incentive Scheme, Halsey Plan, Rowan PlanVIEW
Problems based on Calculation of Wages and EarningsVIEW
Unit 5 [Book]
Overheads, Meaning and Classification of OverheadsVIEW
Accounting and Control of Manufacturing Overheads, CollectionVIEW
AllocationVIEW
ApportionmentVIEW
Re-apportionmentVIEW
Absorption of Manufacturing OverheadsVIEW
Problems on Primary and Secondary overheads distribution using Reciprocal Service MethodsVIEW
Repeated Distribution Method and Simultaneous Equation MethodVIEW
Absorption of Overheads: Meaning and Methods of Absorption of OverheadsVIEW
Machine Hour Rate, MeaningVIEW
Problems on calculation of Machine Hour RateVIEW

Quantitative Analysis for Business Decisions –I Bangalore City University B.Com SEP 2024-25 3rd Semester Notes

Corporate Accounting Bangalore City University B.Com SEP 2024-25 3rd Semester Notes

Unit 1 [Book]
Introduction, Meaning of UnderwritingVIEW
SEBI Regulations regarding UnderwritingVIEW
Underwriting CommissionVIEW
Types of Underwriting Firm Underwriting, Open UnderwritingVIEW
Marked and Unmarked ApplicationsVIEW
Determination of Liability in respect of Underwriting Contracts: When Shares and Debentures are Fully and Partially Underwritten, with and without firm UnderwritingVIEW
Problems relating to Underwriting of Shares and Debentures of Companies onlyVIEW
Unit 2 [Book]
Profit Prior to IncorporationVIEW
Calculation of Sales RatioVIEW
Time RatioVIEW
Weighted RatioVIEW
Treatment of Capital and Revenue ExpenditureVIEW
Ascertainment of Pre-Incorporation and Post Incorporation Profits by preparing Statement of Profit and LossVIEW
Preparation of Balance Sheet (Vertical Format) as per Schedule III of Companies Act, 2013VIEW
Unit 3 [Book]
Meaning and Factors influencing Goodwill, Valuation of Goodwill, Circumstances under which Goodwill is ValuedVIEW
Methods of Valuation of Goodwill:
Average Profit MethodVIEW
Capitalization of Average Profit MethodVIEW
Super Profit Method, Capitalization of Super Profit MethodVIEW
Annuity MethodVIEW
Unit 4 [Book]
Valuation of Shares, Meaning and Need for ValuationVIEW
Factors affecting Valuation of SharesVIEW
Methods of Valuation:
Intrinsic Value MethodVIEW
Yield MethodVIEW
Fair Value MethodVIEW
Valuation of Preference SharesVIEW
Unit 5 [Book]
Statutory Provisions regarding Preparation of Financial Statements of Companies as per Schedule III of New Companies Act 2013VIEW
Statutory Provisions regarding Preparation of Financial Statements of Companies as per and IND AS-1VIEW
Treatment of Special Items:
Tax deducted at SourceVIEW
Advance Payment of TaxVIEW
Provision for TaxVIEW
DepreciationVIEW
Interest on DebenturesVIEW
DividendsVIEW
Rules regarding payment of dividendsVIEW
Transfer to ReservesVIEW
Preparation of Statement of Profit and Loss and Balance SheetVIEW
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