Category: Bangalore University B.com Notes
Goods and Services Tax BU B.Com SEP 5th Sem 2024-25 Notes
| Unit 1 [Book] | |
| Concept of Tax and the Objective for its Levy | VIEW |
| Concept of Direct and Indirect Tax | VIEW |
| Differences Between Direct Taxation and Indirect Taxation | VIEW |
| Principal of Indirect Taxes in India | VIEW |
| Source Based Vs Destination Based Taxation Structure and its Features | VIEW |
| Need for GST in India | VIEW |
| Historical Background of GST in India | VIEW |
| Framework of GST (Dual Model) | VIEW |
| Various Benefits to be Accrued from Implementation of GST | VIEW |
| Significant Amendments Made in Constitution (101st Amendment) Act, 2016 | VIEW |
| GST Council, Constitution, Power and Functions | VIEW |
| Unit 2 [Book] | |
| Definitions of: Goods, Services, Person, Business, Business Vertical, Consideration, Aggregate Turnover, Fixed Establishment, Casual Taxable Person, Taxable Supplies, Exempt Supply, Zero rated Supply | VIEW |
| Supply, Meaning and Supply with Consideration in Course/ Furtherance of Business | VIEW |
| Supply without consideration; Schedule I, II, and III to the GST Act | VIEW |
| Composite Supply, illustrations on Composite | VIEW |
| Mixed Supply, illustrations on Mixed Supply | VIEW |
| Taxability of Interstate Supply and Intra State Supply | VIEW |
| Concept of Outward Supply and Inward Supply | VIEW |
| Over Sales | VIEW |
| Over Purchases | VIEW |
| Unit 3 [Book] | |
| Registration under GST Based on Turnover Limits | VIEW |
| Casual Registration; Levy and Collection of CGST/SGST/IGST | VIEW |
| Apportionment of GST Between Centre and State | VIEW |
| Composition Levy | VIEW |
| Reverse Charge Mechanism (RCM) | VIEW |
| Classification of Rate of Taxes under GST and Composition Scheme | VIEW |
| Tax Invoice and Essential Elements in Invoice | VIEW |
| GST Returns and other regular Compliances | VIEW |
| illustrations on Apportionment of GST Between Centre and State | VIEW |
| Unit 4 [Book] | |
| Time of Supply for Goods/Services (Point of Tax) for Both Forward and Reverse Charge When Consideration is Received in Money and When Consideration Other than Money | VIEW |
| Residuary Cases- illustrations | VIEW |
| Value of Supply to Unrelated Persons When Price is the Sole Consideration of the Supply | VIEW |
| Inclusions and Exclusion from Value of Supply | VIEW |
| Concept of Discount and its Treatment | VIEW |
| Determination of Transaction Value and Taxable Value of Supply of Goods and Services | VIEW |
| Unit 5 [Book] | |
| Definition of: Input Goods, Input Services, Capital Goods, Input on Capital Goods | VIEW |
| Concept of Elimination of Tax Cascading Effect through Value added Tax System | VIEW |
| Concept of Input Tax Credit, Eligibility and Conditions for taking ITC | VIEW |
| Cross Utilization of ITC Between Goods and Services | VIEW |
| Apportionment of Credit and Blocked Credits | VIEW |
| Availability of Credit in Special Circumstances | VIEW |
| Availing and Utilization of ITC- -illustrations | VIEW |
| GST Returns | VIEW |
| Concept of Electronic Credit Ledger, Electronic Cash Ledger | VIEW |
| Brief Introduction and Contents in- Returns for Outward Supply (GSTR-1) | VIEW |
| Returns for Inward Supply (GSTR-2) | VIEW |
| Final Monthly Returns (GSTR-3) | VIEW |
| Annual Returns (GSTR-9) | VIEW |
| GST Network, Structure, Vision and Mission, Powers and Functions | VIEW |
Business Regulations BU B.Com SEP 5th Sem 2024-25 Notes
| Unit 1 [Book] | |
| Business Law, Introduction Meaning and Definition and Sources | VIEW |
| Classification of Business Laws (Contract Law, Employment Law, Consumer Law, Antitrust Law, IPR Law, Business Formation Law) | VIEW |
| Overview of Indian Contract Act, 1872 | VIEW |
| Essentials of a Valid Contract | VIEW |
| Types of Contracts (Valid, Â Void, Voidable, Quasi) | VIEW |
| Offer and Acceptance | VIEW |
| Consideration | VIEW |
| Capacity to Contract, Free Consent | VIEW |
| Breach of Contract, Remedies for Breach | VIEW |
| Unit 2 [Book] | |
| Sale of Goods Act, 1930, Contract of Sale | VIEW |
| Conditions and Warranties | VIEW |
| Rights of Buyer and Seller | VIEW |
| Duties of Buyer and Seller | VIEW |
| Rights of Unpaid Seller | VIEW |
| Distinction Between Sale and Agreement to Sell | VIEW |
| Contract of Agency | VIEW |
| Creation and Termination of Agency | VIEW |
| Agent, Rights & Duties and Principal | VIEW |
| Indian Partnership Act, 193, Nature and Features of Partnership Rights | VIEW |
| Duties and Liabilities of Partners | VIEW |
| Types of Partners Dissolution of Firm | VIEW |
| Unit 3 [Book] | |
| Consumer Protection Act, 2019, Objectives, Need | VIEW |
| Definitions, Consumer, Deficiency, Defect, Unfair Trade Practices | VIEW |
| Rights of Consumers | VIEW |
| Consumer Redressal Agencies, District Forum, State Commission, National Commission | VIEW |
| E-Commerce Consumer Rights | VIEW |
| Competition Act, 2002, Objectives and Features | VIEW |
| Role and Powers of Competition Commission of India | VIEW |
| Anti-Competitive Agreements | VIEW |
| Abuse of Dominant Position | VIEW |
| Penalties and Appellate Tribunal | VIEW |
| Unit 4 [Book] | |
| Intellectual Property Rights, Meaning, Types and Importance | VIEW |
| Patent Law, Features, Conditions for Patentability | VIEW |
| Infringement and Remedies | VIEW |
| Information Technology Act, 2000, Objectives and Scope | VIEW |
| Cyber Crimes, Meaning and Types (Phishing, Identity Theft, Cyberstalking) | VIEW |
| Legal Recognition of Digital Signatures Encryption | VIEW |
| E-Records, Privacy and Data Protection | VIEW |
| Offences and Penalties under Cyber Law | VIEW |
| Unit 5 [Book] | |
| Concept of Insolvency and Bankruptcy, IBC 2016 | VIEW |
| Relation Between Bankruptcy, Insolvency, and Liquidation | VIEW |
| Why its called Code and Not the Act? Objective of the Code | VIEW |
| IBC 2016, Institutional Framework and Process | VIEW |
Digital Entrepreneurship BU B.Com Notes
| Unit 1 [Book] | |
| Introduction, Meaning of Digital Entrepreneurship, Evolution from Traditional to Digital Business, Objectives | VIEW |
| Startup Ecosystem | VIEW |
| Meaning and Definition of Startup | VIEW |
| Functions of Digital Ventures, Role in Digital Economy | VIEW |
| Digital Business Planning Steps | VIEW |
| Principles of Digital Business Models | VIEW |
| Factors Affecting Digital Ventures (Regulatory, Technological, Market) | VIEW |
| Unit 2 [Book] | |
| Introduction, Meaning of Digital Business | VIEW |
| Digital Business Models Types: | |
| B2B | VIEW |
| B2C | VIEW |
| C2C | VIEW |
| SaaS Business Models | VIEW |
| Subscription Business Models | VIEW |
| Freemium Business Models | VIEW |
| Digital Revenue Streams (Ads, Affiliate, Subscriptions) | VIEW |
| Digital Platform Models (Amazon, Uber, Swiggy) | VIEW |
| Lean Startup Methodology | VIEW |
| Minimum Viable Product (MVP) | VIEW |
| E-Commerce Future | VIEW |
| Valuation of Digital Marketplaces | VIEW |
| Customer Acquisition Cost vs Lifetime Value Problems | VIEW |
| Unit 3 [Book] | |
| Introduction, Meaning of Digital Marketing | VIEW |
| Digital Marketing Tools: | |
| SEO | VIEW |
| SEM | VIEW |
| Social Media Marketing | VIEW |
| Email Marketing | VIEW |
| Influencer Marketing | VIEW |
| Growth Hacking | VIEW |
| Payment Gateways | VIEW |
| Payment Logistics | VIEW |
| Customer Retention | VIEW |
| Viral Campaign Case Studies | VIEW |
| Viral Campaign Metrics (CTR, Conversion Rates, ROI) | VIEW |
| Digital Marketing Funnel | VIEW |
| Challenges of Ad Budget | VIEW |
| Unit 4 [Book] | |
| Introduction, Funding | VIEW |
| Funding Sources: | |
| Bootstrapping | VIEW |
| Angel Investors | VIEW |
| VC | VIEW |
| Crowdfunding | VIEW |
| Business Pitching, Elevator Pitch | VIEW |
| Business Plan | VIEW |
| Legal Compliances: | |
| GST | VIEW |
| IT Act 2000 | VIEW |
| Data Privacy | VIEW |
| Intellectual Property: | VIEW |
| Trademarks | VIEW |
| Copyrights | VIEW |
| Patents | VIEW |
| Contract Management | VIEW |
| Startup Failure Case Studies | VIEW |
| Unit 5 Emerging Trends: [Book] | |
| AI in Entrepreneurship | VIEW |
| Blockchain in Entrepreneurship | VIEW |
| IoT in Entrepreneurship | VIEW |
| Gig Economy | VIEW |
| Freelancing | VIEW |
| Cybersecurity Risks (Phishing, Data Breaches) | VIEW |
| Future of Digital Entrepreneurship in India | VIEW |
Fundamentals of Costing BU B.Com Notes
| Unit 1 [Book] | |
| Meaning and Definition of Cost, Costing | VIEW |
| Features, Objectives, Functions, Scope, Advantages and Limitations of Cost Accounting | VIEW |
| Installation of Costing System | VIEW |
| Essentials of a good Cost Accounting System | VIEW |
| Difference between Cost Accounting and Financial Accounting | VIEW |
| Cost Concepts, Classification of Cost | VIEW |
| Methods and Techniques of Cost Accounting | VIEW |
| Marginal costing and Absorption Costing | VIEW |
| List of Cost Accounting Standards (CAS 1 to CAS 24) | VIEW |
| Classification of Cost | VIEW |
| Elements of Cost | VIEW |
| Cost Sheet | VIEW |
| Presentation of Costing Information in Cost Sheet | VIEW |
| Unit 2 [Book] | |
| Materials: Meaning, Importance and Types of Materials, Direct and Indirect Material | VIEW |
| Materials Control | VIEW |
| Inventory Control | VIEW |
| Material Storage | VIEW |
| Techniques of Inventory Control: | |
| Stock Levels | VIEW |
| Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) | VIEW |
| ABC Analysis | VIEW |
| VED Analysis | VIEW |
| JIT | VIEW |
| Tender and Quotation making and analysis | VIEW |
| Procedure for procurement of Materials, Documentation Involved in Materials Accounting, Invoice, Delivery Challans | VIEW |
| Introduction to E-Procurement, GEM Portal | VIEW |
| CPP (Central Public Procurement) | VIEW |
| e-proc.Karnataka.gov.in | VIEW |
| Debit Note, Credit Note | VIEW |
| Pricing of Material Issues: | VIEW |
| FIFO | VIEW |
| Weighted Average Price and Standard price Methods | VIEW |
| Duties of Store keeper | VIEW |
| Unit 3 [Book] | |
| Introduction Employee Cost / Labour Cost, Types of Labour Cost | VIEW |
| Labour Cost Control | VIEW |
| Time Keeping, Time Booking | VIEW |
| Pay roll Procedure | VIEW |
| Preparation of Pay roll | VIEW |
| Idle Time, Causes, Treatment of Normal and Abnormal Idle Time | VIEW |
| Over Time Causes and Treatment | VIEW |
| Labour Turnover Meaning, Causes | VIEW |
| Effects and Measures Labour Cost Reporting | VIEW |
| Methods of Wage Payment: Time Rate System and Piece Rate System | VIEW |
| Incentive Schemes: Halsey Plan, Rowan Plan | VIEW |
| Labour Hourly Rate | VIEW |
| illustrations on Wage Payment methods and Incentive plans | VIEW |
| Unit 4 [Book] | |
| Introduction, Meaning and Classification of Overheads | VIEW |
| Accounting and Control of Manufacturing Overheads, Estimation and Collection | VIEW |
| Cost Allocation | VIEW |
| Apportionment | VIEW |
| Re-apportionment | VIEW |
| Absorption of Manufacturing Overheads | VIEW |
| Absorption of Service Overheads | VIEW |
| Treatment of Over and Under absorption of Overheads | VIEW |
| Methods of Absorption: | |
| Machine Hour Rate | VIEW |
| Distribution of Overheads | VIEW |
| Types of Distribution: Primary and Secondary Distribution | VIEW |
| Repeated & Simultaneous Equation method | VIEW |
| Reporting of Overhead Costs | VIEW |
| Statement of Overhead Distribution Summary | VIEW |
| Unit 5 [Book] | |
| Reasons for differences in Profit /Loss shown by Cost Accounts and Profit/ Loss shown by Financial Accounts | VIEW |
| Preparation of Reconciliation Statement | VIEW |
| Memorandum Reconciliation Account | VIEW |
Human Resource Management BU B.COM SEP Notes
| Unit 1 [Book] | |
| HRM Introduction, Meaning and Definition, Objectives | VIEW |
| Evolution of HRM | VIEW |
| Personnel Management to Strategic HR | VIEW |
| Functions of HRM | VIEW |
| Managerial Functions: | |
| Planning | VIEW |
| Organizing | VIEW |
| Operational Functions: | |
| Recruitment | VIEW |
| Training | VIEW |
| HR Policies | VIEW |
| HR Procedures | VIEW |
| HRM vs HRD: Key Differences | VIEW |
| Importance of HRM in Modern Organizations | VIEW |
| Unit 2 [Book] | |
| Human Resource Planning, Meaning and Process | VIEW |
| Demand Forecasting Techniques | VIEW |
| Supply Forecasting Techniques | VIEW |
| Job Analysis Meaning | VIEW |
| Job Analysis Methods (Questionnaires, Interviews) | VIEW |
| Job Description vs Job Specification | VIEW |
| Traditional Methods: Time-and-Motion Studies | VIEW |
| Modern Trends: | |
| AI in Workforce Planning | VIEW |
| Challenges in HR Planning | VIEW |
| Unit 3 [Book] | Â |
| Recruitment | VIEW |
| External and Internal Sources of Recruiting Merits and Demerits | VIEW |
| Selection Process: Steps from Screening to Appointment | VIEW |
| Traditional Tools: Interviews, Reference Checks | VIEW |
| Modern Tools: AI-Based Screening, Psychometric Tests | VIEW |
| Legal Aspects of HRM | VIEW |
| Equal Employment Opportunity (EEO) | VIEW |
| Barriers to Effective Selection | VIEW |
| Difference Between Recruitment and Selection | VIEW |
| Unit 4 [Book] | |
| Training and Development, Meaning and Objectives | VIEW |
| Methods of Training: | |
| On-the-Job Training | VIEW |
| Off-the-Job Training | VIEW |
| Performance Appraisal | VIEW |
| Performance Appraisal Methods (Graphic Rating Scales, 360-Degree Feedback) | VIEW |
| Traditional vs Modern Appraisal Techniques | VIEW |
| Challenges in Performance Management | VIEW |
| Bias in Appraisals | VIEW |
| Unit 5 [Book] | |
| Compensation Management, Meaning and Components (Salary, Incentives) | VIEW |
| Employee Welfare: Statutory and Non-Statutory Measures: | VIEW |
| Work-Life Balance | VIEW |
| Flexible Work Arrangements | VIEW |
| Grievance Handling | VIEW |
| Grievance Handling: Traditional Methods vs Digital Methods | VIEW |
| Future Trends: | |
| Gig Economy | VIEW |
| Automation in HR | VIEW |
| Employee Analytics | VIEW |
| Ethical Issues in HRM | VIEW |