Cost Management BU B.Com SEP 5th Sem 2024-25 Notes

Unit 1 [Book]
Cost Management, Introduction, Definition, Objectives, and Scope VIEW
Relationship Between Cost Accounting, Management Accounting and Financial Accounting VIEW
Cost, Concepts and Classifications (Fixed, Variable, Direct, Indirect, etc.) VIEW
Cost Behavior VIEW
Cost-Volume-Profit (CVP) Analysis VIEW
Cost Control, Techniques and Tools VIEW
Cost Reduction, Concept VIEW
Continuous Improvement – Kaizen VIEW
Costing Basics VIEW
Contemporary Trends in Cost Management VIEW
Strategic Cost Management VIEW
Lean Accounting VIEW
Just-in-Time (JIT) VIEW
Environmental Costing VIEW
Sustainability Considerations VIEW
Role of ERP and Technology in Cost Management VIEW
Unit 2 [Book]
Marginal Costing, Introduction, Meaning, Definition, Features and Assumptions VIEW
Marginal Cost vs. Absorption Cost Contribution VIEW
Cost-Volume-Profit (CVP) Analysis, Concept, Meaning, Assumptions, and Importance VIEW
Break-Even Analysis (BEA) VIEW
Break-Even Point Calculation (in units and Sales Value) VIEW
Margin of Safety VIEW
Angle of Incidence VIEW
Profit Volume Ratio (P/V Ratio) and its Applications VIEW
Application of Marginal Costing in Decision Making VIEW
Make or Buy Decisions VIEW
Accepting or Rejecting Special Orders VIEW
Product Mix Decisions (Limiting Factor Analysis) VIEW
Pricing Decisions VIEW
Profit Planning VIEW
Shut Down Decisions VIEW
Numerical Illustrations on Break-even calculations, Contribution margin Analysis, Decision-Making Scenarios Using Marginal Costing VIEW
Unit 3 [Book]
Standard Costing Fundamentals, Meaning, Objectives, Advantages and Limitations VIEW
Setting Standards for Material, Labour, and Overheads VIEW
Variance Analysis Techniques, Material Variances, Material Price Variance, Material Usage Variance, Material Mix and Yield Variance VIEW
Labour Variances, Labour Rate Variance Labour Efficiency Variance Idle Time Variance Over Head Variance VIEW
Sales Variances, Meaning and types (Concepts only) VIEW
Application Spreadsheet-Based Variance VIEW
Reporting Integration of Variance Reports with ERP Software VIEW
Cost Control via Variance Reporting in Indian Manufacturing Firms VIEW
Unit 4 [Book]
Activity-Based Costing (ABC),Concept and Fundamentals, Characteristics and Benefits VIEW
Advantages of ABC over Traditional Costing VIEW
Key Principles and Framework Developed by Kaplan and Cooper VIEW
Cost Drivers, Identification and Classification of Cost Drivers VIEW
Cost Activities, Understanding Various Cost Activities in ABC VIEW
Allocation, Methods and Process of Overheads under ABC VIEW
Unit 5 [Book]
Transfer Pricing, Meaning, Definition, Objectives VIEW
Need and Significance of Transfer Pricing in Decentralized Organizations VIEW
Relevance of Transfer Pricing in Domestic and International Contexts VIEW
Pros and Cons of Transfer Pricing from Divisional and Group Perspectives VIEW
Market-Based Pricing VIEW
External Market Price as Transfer Price Suitable Conditions and limitations VIEW
Negotiated Pricing VIEW
Interdivisional Bargaining and Use of Interdivisional Bargaining in Absence of Perfect Market Data VIEW
Conflicts VIEW
Coordination VIEW
Comparative Analysis and Selection Criteria of Methods VIEW

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