Business Laws Osmania University BCOM 2nd Semester 2025-26 Notes

Unit 1 [Book]
Indian Contract Act 1872 VIEW
Contract VIEW
Essentials of a Valid Contract VIEW
Types of Contract (Valid Void Voidable, Unenforceable, Quasi-Contracts) VIEW
Formation of Contract:
Offer and Acceptance, Essentials of Valid offer and Acceptance VIEW
Communication and Revocation of Offer and Acceptance VIEW
Capacity and Consent: Competency to Contract Free Consent (Coercion, Undue influence, Fraud, Misrepresentation, Mistake) VIEW
Consideration, Essentials of Valid Consideration (Nudum pactum) VIEW
Agreements Declared Void (Restraint of Trade, Legal Proceedings) VIEW
Discharge, Modes of Discharge of a Contract VIEW
Performance of Contracts VIEW
Breach of Contract (Actual and Anticipatory) VIEW
Remedies for Breach Remedies for Breach (Damages, Specific Performance, Injunction, Rescission VIEW
Special Contracts (Introduction) VIEW
Overview of Contract Indemnity VIEW
Overview of Contract Guarantee VIEW
Unit 2 [Book]
Sale of Goods Act 1930 VIEW
Contract of Sale: VIEW
Sale and Agreement to Sell, Essential of Valid Sale VIEW
Definition and Types of Goods VIEW
Stipulations: Conditions and Warranties (Implied and Express) VIEW
Caveat Emptor and its Exceptions VIEW
Transfer of Title: Rules regarding Transfer of Property VIEW
Unpaid Seller, Rights of Unpaid Seller Against the Goods and Against the Buyer Personally VIEW
Consumer Protection Act, 2019 (Latest Act) Core Concepts VIEW
Definition of Consumer (Includes E-Commerce), Person, Goods, Service VIEW
Consumer Dispute VIEW
Unfair Trade Practices VIEW
Misleading Advertisement VIEW
Product Liability VIEW
Institutional Framework:
Introduction to the Central Consumer Protection Authority (CCPA) VIEW
Redressal Agencies: Consumer Dispute Redressal Commissions (District, State, National), Compositions and Latest Monitory Jurisdiction Limits VIEW
E-Commerce and Digital Age VIEW
Key Provision of the Consumer Protection (E-Commerce) Rules, 2020 (e.g., Liability of Market Place vs. Inventory Model VIEW
Unit 3 [Book]
Intellectual Property Rights VIEW
Trade Marks, Functions VIEW
Registration of Trade Marks VIEW
Trademarks, Duration and Renewal, Infringement and Passing off VIEW
Patents Definition, Kinds of Patents VIEW
Patentable and Non-Patentable Inventions VIEW
Transfer of the Patent Rights VIEW
Rights of the Patentee VIEW
Copy Rights Definition VIEW
Rights of the Copyright Owner VIEW
Terms of Copyright VIEW
Copyright Infringement VIEW
Faire Use VIEW
Other Intellectual Property Rights:
Introduction to Design Act, 2000 VIEW
Trade Secrets VIEW
Geographical Indications VIEW
Unit 4 [Book]
Director: Qualification, Disqualification VIEW
Director Appointment (First Subsequent), Removal VIEW
Director, Position, Appointment VIEW
Director Duties and Liabilities, Power VIEW
Director Loans VIEW
Independent Directors VIEW
Managing Director VIEW
Corporate Governance VIEW
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), Provisions of Section135 of the Companies Act, 2013 Applicability, Composition of CSR Committee, Mandatory 2% Spending and Treatment of Unspent Amount VIEW
Meeting Meaning, Types VIEW
Requisites of Valid Meeting VIEW
Meeting Notice, Proxy VIEW
Agenda of Meeting VIEW
Quorum of Meeting VIEW
Resolutions, Minutes, Kinds VIEW
Shareholder Meetings VIEW
Annual General Body Meeting VIEW
Extraordinary General Body Meeting VIEW
Board Meeting, Frequency and Rules VIEW
Unit 5 [Book]  
Winding Up under Companies Act, 2013: Meaning, Modes of Winding Up (Primarily Winding Up by Tribunal on Non-Insolvency grounds like Fraud, Oppression) VIEW
Consequences of Winding Up VIEW
Removal of Name of the Company (Striking Off) Conditions and Procedure under the Companies Act VIEW
Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code 2016: Objective and Applicability, The Process VIEW
Overview of the Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process (CIRP) VIEW
Key Functionaries:  
National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) VIEW
Committee of Creditors (CoC) VIEW
Insolvency Professional (IP) VIEW
Liquidation: Grounds for Liquidation VIEW
Distribution of Assets (Order of Priority) VIEW

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