SPEAKING: Expressing Likes and Dislikes

Expressing likes and dislikes is an important part of everyday communication. It involves telling others about our preferences, interests, choices, and feelings towards people, activities, food, hobbies, subjects, and experiences. In English, we use different words and expressions to communicate what we enjoy or do not enjoy. These expressions help individuals share opinions, participate in conversations, and understand the preferences of others. Learning how to express likes and dislikes politely improves speaking skills, builds confidence, and makes everyday communication more natural and effective.

Meaning of Likes and Dislikes

Likes: Likes refer to things, activities, or experiences that a person enjoys, prefers, or finds interesting.

Examples:

  • I like reading books.

  • She loves listening to music.

  • They enjoy playing cricket.

Dislikes: Dislikes refer to things, activities, or experiences that a person does not enjoy or prefer.

Examples:

  • I dislike eating spicy food.

  • He hates getting up early.

  • She does not enjoy watching horror films.

Common Expressions for Expressing Likes

The following expressions are used to communicate interests, preferences, and enjoyment.

Expression Example
I like… I like reading novels.
I love… I love listening to music.
I enjoy… I enjoy playing football.
I am fond of… I am fond of painting.
I am interested in… I am interested in learning languages.
I am keen on… I am keen on travelling.
I am passionate about… I am passionate about photography.
I prefer… I prefer tea to coffee.
I am crazy about… I am crazy about cricket.
I am a big fan of… I am a big fan of classical music.

Common Expressions for Expressing Dislikes

These expressions help individuals communicate things they do not enjoy or prefer.

Expression Example
I dislike… I dislike wasting time.
I hate… I hate telling lies.
I don’t like… I don’t like noisy places.
I can’t stand… I can’t stand dishonesty.
I am not fond of… I am not fond of horror movies.
I am not interested in… I am not interested in politics.
I am not keen on… I am not keen on outdoor games.
I would rather not… I would rather not go shopping.
It is not my cup of tea. Dancing is not my cup of tea.
I prefer not to… I prefer not to travel at night.

Expressing Degrees of Likes and Dislikes

People may like or dislike something strongly or moderately. Different expressions help communicate the intensity of their feelings.

Degree Expression Example
Strong liking I absolutely love… I absolutely love travelling.
High liking I really enjoy… I really enjoy reading.
Moderate liking I quite like… I quite like gardening.
Preference I prefer… I prefer coffee to tea.
Neutral feeling I don’t mind… I don’t mind waiting.
Moderate dislike I am not very fond of… I am not very fond of dancing.
Strong dislike I strongly dislike… I strongly dislike dishonesty.
Very strong dislike I can’t stand… I can’t stand unnecessary arguments.

Expressing Likes and Dislikes Politely

In formal and social situations, it is important to express preferences without hurting other people’s feelings. Polite expressions make conversations respectful and pleasant.

Polite expressions for likes:

  • I particularly enjoy classical music.

  • I have a strong interest in literature.

  • I would prefer tea, if possible.

  • I really appreciate this kind of activity.

Polite expressions for dislikes:

  • I am afraid I don’t particularly enjoy spicy food.

  • It is not something I usually prefer.

  • I would rather choose another option.

  • I am not especially interested in that activity.

Asking Others About Their Likes and Dislikes

We can use different questions to understand the preferences and interests of other people.

Question Possible response
What do you like doing in your free time? I like reading books.
What is your favourite food? My favourite food is pizza.
Do you enjoy travelling? Yes, I really enjoy travelling.
Which subject do you like the most? I like English the most.
What kind of music do you prefer? I prefer classical music.
Is there anything you dislike? I dislike dishonesty.
Do you like playing sports? Yes, I love playing cricket.
Would you prefer tea or coffee? I would prefer coffee.

Dialogue: Expressing Likes and Dislikes

Situation 1: Conversation Between Two Friends

A: What do you like doing in your free time?

B: I enjoy reading books and listening to music. What about you?

A: I love playing cricket and watching movies.

B: That sounds interesting! What kind of movies do you like?

A: I prefer comedy and action movies. I don’t like horror films.

B: Really? I am fond of horror movies.

A: That’s interesting. Everyone has different preferences!

Situation 2: Conversation About Food

A: What is your favourite food?

B: I love Indian food, especially dosa and biryani.

A: Do you like Chinese food?

B: Yes, I enjoy it, but I am not very fond of spicy dishes.

A: I prefer spicy food. I can’t stand bland food!

B: That’s quite the opposite of my preference!

Important Grammar Rules

Certain grammatical structures are commonly used while expressing likes and dislikes.

1. Like, Love, Enjoy and Dislike + Verb-ing

When these verbs are followed by another verb, the gerund form (verb + ing) is commonly used.

Examples:

  • I like swimming.

  • She loves singing.

  • They enjoy travelling.

  • He dislikes waiting.

2. Prefer + Noun or Verb-ing

The verb prefer is used to express a choice between alternatives.

Examples:

  • I prefer tea to coffee.

  • She prefers reading to watching television.

  • I prefer walking rather than driving.

3. Would Like + To + Verb

The expression would like is used to express a polite desire or preference.

Examples:

  • I would like to visit Delhi.

  • She would like to learn French.

  • We would like to participate in the competition.

4. Neither…Nor

This structure is used to express that someone does not like or choose either of two options.

Examples:

  • I like neither tea nor coffee.

  • She enjoys neither singing nor dancing.

Importance of Expressing Likes and Dislikes

  1. Improves communication: Helps individuals share personal preferences and interests clearly.

  2. Builds relationships: Encourages people to understand each other’s choices and personalities.

  3. Develops speaking skills: Improves fluency and confidence in everyday English conversations.

  4. Encourages interaction: Makes it easier to participate in discussions and social activities.

  5. Expresses individuality: Allows individuals to communicate their personal interests and opinions.

  6. Promotes mutual understanding: Helps people recognise and respect different preferences.

  7. Improves vocabulary: Introduces useful expressions for describing feelings, interests, and choices.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Incorrect Sentence Correct Sentence
I enjoy to read books. I enjoy reading books.
She is fond to dance. She is fond of dancing.
I prefer tea than coffee. I prefer tea to coffee.
He don’t like cricket. He doesn’t like cricket.
I am interested to music. I am interested in music.
I would like going there. I would like to go there.

Practice Exercise

A. Complete the following sentences with your own preferences.

  1. I really enjoy __________.

  2. My favourite hobby is __________.

  3. I am interested in __________.

  4. I prefer __________ to __________.

  5. I dislike __________.

  6. I can’t stand __________.

  7. In my free time, I love __________.

  8. I am not particularly fond of __________.

B. Answer the following speaking questions.

  1. What is your favourite hobby and why?

  2. Which subject do you enjoy studying the most?

  3. Do you prefer reading books or watching movies?

  4. What type of food do you dislike?

  5. Which sport do you enjoy playing?

  6. What kind of music do you prefer?

  7. What activities do you enjoy doing with friends?

  8. Is there anything you would never like to do? Why?

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