Category: Bangalore North University BBA Notes

Bangalore North University BBA Notes

Business Environment Bangalore North University BBA SEP 2024-25 3rd Semester Notes

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Unit 1 [Book]
Business Environment, Meaning, Nature and Scope, Importance, Components of Business Environment VIEW
Environmental Analysis, Meaning, Importance, Steps in Business Environmental Analysis VIEW
SWOC Analysis VIEW
SWOT Analysis VIEW
Unit 2 [Book]
Political Environment, Meaning, Importance and Components of Political Environment in Business, Impact of Political Environment on Business Decisions VIEW
Economic Environment, Meaning, Importance and Components of Economic Environment in Business VIEW
Indicators of Economic Environment VIEW
Economic Reforms VIEW
Liberalization VIEW
Globalization and its impact on Business VIEW
Business Cycle and its impact on Business VIEW
Unit 3 [Book]
Meaning and Importance of Socio-Cultural Environment in Business, Elements of Socio-Cultural Environment, Impact of Culture on Business Practices VIEW
Corporate Social Responsibility and its Importance VIEW
Unit 4 [Book]
Meaning and Importance of Technological Environment in Business, Components of the Technological Environment, Impact of Technology on Business Functions VIEW
Challenges in Adapting to New Technology VIEW
Unit 5 [Book]
Meaning and Significance of the Natural Environment in Business, Elements of the Natural Environment VIEW
Impact of Business on the Natural Environment VIEW
Bangalore North University BBA Notes

Corporate Administration Bangalore North University BBA SEP 2024-25 3rd Semester Notes

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Unit 1 [Book]
Introduction to Companies Act, 2013; Meaning, Definition and Features of a Company VIEW
Classification of Companies: On the Basis of Incorporation, Liability, Members, Control, Other types of Companies VIEW
Conversion of a Public Company into Private Company and Vice-versa VIEW
Unit 2 [Book]
Meaning of Incorporation of a Company VIEW
Promoters, Meaning and Functions VIEW
Steps involved in Incorporation of a Company (Section 7 of The Companies Act 2013) VIEW
Filing of Documents and Information with the Registrar for Incorporation VIEW
Prospectus, Meaning and Contents VIEW
Memorandum of Association, Meaning, Clauses VIEW
Doctrine of Ultra-Vires VIEW
Articles of Association, Meaning and its Contents VIEW
Doctrine of Constructive Notice VIEW
Doctrine of Indoor Management VIEW
Differences between Memorandum of Association and Articles of Association VIEW
Unit 3 [Book]
Key Managerial Personnel in Company Administration
Full Time Directors VIEW
Resident Director, Independent Director VIEW
Women Director VIEW
Director, Meaning, Appointment, Powers, Duties and Removal of Directors, Number of Directors, Directors Identification Number VIEW
Managing Director, Meaning, Appointment, Powers, Duties VIEW
Removal of Managing Director VIEW
Company Secretary, Meaning, Qualification, Appointment, Functions and Removal of Company Secretary VIEW
Payment of Remuneration to Key Managerial Personnel VIEW
Unit 4 [Book]
Meaning of Meetings VIEW
Requisites of a Valid Meeting VIEW
Types of Meeting:
Statutory Meeting VIEW
Annual General Meeting VIEW
Extraordinary General Meeting VIEW
Board Meeting VIEW
Resolutions VIEW
E-voting and Video Conferencing VIEW
Maintenance of Minutes (Digital & Physical) VIEW
Role of Company Secretary in Meetings VIEW
Unit 5 [Book]
Salient Features of Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 VIEW
Winding Up of a Company: Meaning, Modes VIEW
and Consequences of Winding Up VIEW
Liquidator, Meaning, Appointment, Powers and Duties of a Liquidator VIEW
Bangalore North University BBA Notes

Corporate Accounting and Reporting Bangalore North University BBA SEP 2024-25 3rd Semester Notes

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Unit 1 [Book]
Financial Statements, Meaning and Objectives of Financial Statements VIEW
Financial Statements VIEW
Components of Financial Statements VIEW
Statement of Profit and Loss VIEW
Balance Sheet VIEW
Notes to Accounts VIEW
Frequency of Preparation of Financial Statement VIEW
Maintenance of Books of Accounts Under the Companies Act, 2013 VIEW
Treatment of Special Items: Managerial Remuneration, Divisible Profits VIEW
Preparation of Final Accounts as per Division I of Schedule III of the Companies Act, 2013 (Problems with a Maximum of 4 Adjustments) VIEW
Unit 2 [Book]
Statement of Cash Flows, Meaning, Objectives and Significance of Cash Flow Statement VIEW
Classification of Cash Flows: Operating, Investing and Financing Activities VIEW
Problems on Preparation of Statement of Cash Flows (Indirect Method Only) VIEW
Unit 3 [Book]
Meaning and Nature of Goodwill, Factors Influencing Goodwill, Circumstances of Valuation of Goodwill, Methods VIEW
Problems on Valuation of Goodwill:
Average Profit Method VIEW
Super Profit Method, Capitalisation Method VIEW
Annuity Method VIEW
Unit 4 [Book]
Corporate Financial Reporting: Meaning, Characteristics of a Good Corporate Financial Report Components of Corporate Financial Reports: VIEW
General Corporate Information VIEW
Financial Highlights VIEW
Letter to Shareholders VIEW
Management Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) VIEW
Key Financial Statements in Corporate Reporting:
Balance Sheet VIEW
Statement of Profit and Loss VIEW
Statement of Cash Flows VIEW
Notes to the Financial Statements VIEW
Auditor’s Report (Meaning and Contents of these Reports to be discussed in brief) VIEW
Corporate Governance Report VIEW
Corporate Social Responsibility Report VIEW
Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Report VIEW
Unit 5 [Book]
Meaning of Artificial Intelligence, Evolution of AI in Business and Accounting VIEW
AI Technologies in Accounting: Machine Learning, Natural Language Processing and Robotic Process Automation VIEW
AI Applications in Accounting:
AI in Auditing VIEW
AI for Financial Analysis VIEW
AI in Payroll and HR Accounting VIEW
Benefits and Challenges of AI in Accounting VIEW
Bangalore North University BBA Notes

Financial Management Bangalore North University BBA SEP 2024-25 3rd Semester Notes

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Unit 1 [Book]
Introduction, Meaning of Finance VIEW
Business Finance VIEW
Finance Functions VIEW
Organization Structure of Finance Department VIEW
Financial Management, Meaning and Objectives of Financial Management VIEW
Financial Decisions, Meaning and Types of Financial Decisions VIEW
Role of a Financial Manager VIEW
Financial Planning, Meaning VIEW
Principles of a Sound Financial Plan VIEW
Steps in Financial Planning VIEW
Factors affecting Financial Plan VIEW
Unit 2 [Book]
Meaning, Need of Time Value of Money VIEW
Future Value (Single Flow, Uneven Flow & Annuity) VIEW
Present Value (Single Flow, Uneven Flow & Annuity) VIEW
Doubling Period VIEW
Unit 3 [Book]
Financing Decision VIEW
Sources of Long–Term Finance VIEW
Meaning of Capital Structure VIEW
Optimum Capital Structure VIEW
Factors Influencing Capital Structure VIEW
Leverages, Meaning VIEW
Types of Leverages:
Operating Leverages VIEW
Financial Leverages VIEW
Combined Leverages VIEW
EBIT-EPS Analysis VIEW
Dividend Decision, Meaning VIEW
Determinants of Dividend Policy VIEW
Types of Dividends VIEW
Bonus Shares VIEW
Unit 4 [Book]
Capital Budgeting, Meaning, Features and Significance VIEW
Steps in Capital Budgeting VIEW
Techniques of Capital Budgeting:
Payback Period VIEW
Accounting Rate of Return VIEW
Net Present Value VIEW
Internal Rate of Return VIEW
Internal Rate of Return under Trial and error Method VIEW
Profitability Index VIEW
Unit 5 [Book]  
Working Capital, Meaning, Concepts of Working Capital VIEW
Significance of Adequate Working Capital VIEW
Consequences of Excess or Inadequate Working Capital VIEW
Determinants of Working Capital Requirements VIEW
Sources of Working Capital VIEW
Problems on Estimation of Working Capital VIEW
Bangalore North University BBA Notes

Human Resource Management Bangalore North University BBA SEP 2024-25 3rd Semester Notes

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Unit 1 [Book]
Meaning of HRM VIEW
Role of HRM in Organizations VIEW
Structure and Functions of HR Department VIEW
Key Terminologies:
Job Analysis VIEW
Job Design VIEW
Job Description VIEW
Job Specification VIEW
Job Rotation VIEW
Job Enlargement VIEW
Job Enrichment VIEW
Flexible Work Arrangements VIEW
Ergonomics VIEW
HR Planning, Meaning, Importance VIEW
Objectives of HR Planning VIEW
Types, Tools, Activities of Human Resource Planning VIEW
Process of HR Planning VIEW
Unit 2 [Book]
Recruitment, Meaning and Importance VIEW
Factors Affecting Recruitment VIEW
Sources of Recruitment (Internal and External) VIEW
Selection, Meaning and Process of Selection VIEW
Orientation, Meaning and Objectives, Benefits of Orientation Programs VIEW
Induction, Meaning and Objectives, Benefits of Effective Induction VIEW
Unit 3 [Book]
Human Resource Development, Meaning and Significance VIEW
Training and Development: Meaning and Importance of Training and Development, VIEW
Training Process VIEW
On-the-Job Methods of Training VIEW
Off-the-Job Methods of Training VIEW
Career Management and Development, Meaning and Importance VIEW
Career Planning, Meaning, Stages in Career Planning VIEW
Employee Mobility, Meaning VIEW
Internal Mobility VIEW
Employee Promotions VIEW
Employee Transfers VIEW
Job Enrichment VIEW
External Mobility, Resignations, Lateral Moves, Retirement and Outplacement VIEW
Unit 4 [Book]
Performance Appraisal, Meaning, Purpose, Process of Performance Appraisal VIEW
Performance Appraisal Methods (Traditional and Modern Methods) VIEW
Compensation Management, Meaning, Components of Compensation VIEW
Factors Influencing Compensation Decisions, Forms of Compensation VIEW
Incentives, Meaning, Types of Incentives: Monetary Incentives (Bonuses, Commissions, Profit Sharing) VIEW
Non-Monetary Incentives: VIEW
Employee Recognition VIEW
Job Enrichment VIEW
Career Development VIEW
Group Incentives:
Team-Based Incentives VIEW
Profit Sharing Plans VIEW
ESOPs VIEW
Unit 5 [Book]
Recent Trends in HRM: Gig Workers VIEW
Work from Home VIEW
e-HRM VIEW
Green HRM VIEW
Workforce Diversity VIEW
Workforce Inclusion VIEW
Downsizing VIEW
Work Life Balance VIEW
HR Analytics VIEW
Ethical Issues in HRM VIEW
Concept of Ethics in HRM VIEW
Ethical Dilemmas in Recruitment, Performance Appraisal, Compensation and Termination VIEW
Promoting Ethical Behavior in HR Practices VIEW
Bangalore North University BBA Notes

Environmental Studies Bangalore North University BBA SEP 2024-25 2nd Semester Notes

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Unit 1 [Book]
Multi-disciplinary Nature of Environmental Studies, Scope and Importance VIEW
Concept of Sustainability and Sustainable Development VIEW
SDG Goals VIEW
Ecosystem, Structure and Function VIEW
Energy flow in an Ecosystem: Food Chains, Food Webs and Ecological Succession VIEW
Terrestrial Ecosystems:
Forest Ecosystem VIEW
Grassland Ecosystem VIEW
Desert Ecosystem VIEW
Aquatic ecosystems: Ponds, Streams, Lakes, Rivers, Oceans, Estuaries VIEW
Unit 2 [Book]
Natural Resources, Renewable and Non-Renewable Resources VIEW
Land Resources: Land-use and Land cover change, Land Degradation, Soil erosion, and Desertification VIEW
Forest Resources, Types and Scope VIEW
Deforestation Causes and impacts due to Mining, Dam building on environment, Forests, Biodiversity, and Tribal Populations VIEW
Water Recourses: Use and Over-exploitation of Surface and Ground water, Floods, Droughts, Conflicts over water (International and Inter-state) VIEW
Energy Resources, Renewable and Non-Renewable Energy Sources, Use of Alternate Energy Sources, Growing Energy Needs VIEW
Biodiversity and Conservation VIEW
Levels of Biological Diversity Genetic, Species and Ecosystem Diversity VIEW
Biogeographic Zones of India VIEW
Biodiversity Patterns and Global Biodiversity Hot Spots VIEW
India as a Mega Biodiversity Nation VIEW
Endangered and Endemic Species of India VIEW
Threats to Biodiversity: Habitat Loss, Poaching of Wildlife, Man-wildlife Conflicts VIEW
Biological Invasions VIEW
Conservation of Biodiversity: In-situ and Ex-situ Conservation of Biodiversity VIEW
Unit 3 [Book]
Environmental Pollution, Types, Causes, Effects and Controls VIEW
Air, Water, Soil and Noise Pollution VIEW
Nuclear Hazards and Human health Risks VIEW
Solid Waste VIEW
Management and Control Measures of Urban and Industrial Waste VIEW
Environmental Policies and Practices:
Climate Change VIEW
Global Warming VIEW
Ozone Layer Depletion VIEW
Acid Rain and Impacts on Human Communities and Agriculture VIEW
Environment Laws:
Environment Protection Act VIEW
Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act VIEW
Water (Prevention and control of Pollution) Act VIEW
Wildlife Protection Act VIEW
Forest Conservation Act VIEW
International Agreements:
Montreal Protocol VIEW
Kyoto Protocol VIEW
Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) VIEW
Nature Reserves VIEW
Tribal Populations and Rights VIEW
Human wildlife Conflicts in Indian context VIEW
Unit 4 [Book]
Human Communities and the Environment:
Human Population Growth Impacts on Environment VIEW
Human Health and Welfare VIEW
Resettlement and Rehabilitation of Project affected Persons VIEW
Disaster Management: Floods, Earthquake, Cyclones and Landslides VIEW
Chipko Environmental Movements VIEW
Silent valley Environmental Movements VIEW
Bishnois of Rajasthan Environmental Movements VIEW
Environmental ethics: Ecological, Economic, Social, Ethical, Aesthetic and Informational Value VIEW
Role of Indian and other Religions and Cultures in Environmental Conservation VIEW
Environmental Communication and Public awareness VIEW
Bangalore North University BBA Notes

Constitutional and Moral Values Bangalore North University BBA SEP 2024-25 2nd Semester Notes

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Unit 1 Constitutional Values in Action: A Legislative perspective
Reservation Policies for SCs, STs, OBCs, and EWS VIEW
Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act-2005 VIEW
Right to Information Act-2005 VIEW
The Karnataka Land Reforms Act-1961 VIEW
The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 VIEW

Unit 2 Constitutional Morality Through the Lens of Landmark Judgements
I.C. Golak Nath vs State of Punjab (AIR 1967 SC 1643) VIEW
Keshavananda Bharathi vs State of Kerala (AIR 1973 SC 1461) VIEW
Minerva Mills vs Union of India (1980 SC 1789) VIEW
Shah Bano’s Case (1985 2 SCC 556) VIEW
Indian Young Lawyers Association vs State of Kerala VIEW
Nabam Rebia Judgement (2016) VIEW
S.R. Bommai vs Union of India (AIR 1994 SC 1918) VIEW
Unit 3 Electoral Process and Challenges to Constitutional Values in Contemporary India
Election Commission, Electoral Values, Electoral malpractices, and Code of Conduct VIEW
Corruption in India VIEW
Hate Speech by Politicians VIEW
Communal Violence VIEW
Dynastic and Caste Politics VIEW
Human Rights Violations VIEW
Terrorism and Separatist VIEW
Religious and Ethnic Conflicts VIEW
Bangalore North University BBA Notes

Business Statistics and Logic Bangalore North University BBA SEP 2024-25 2nd Semester Notes

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Bangalore North University BBA Notes

Marketing Management Bangalore North University BBA SEP 2024-25 2nd Semester Notes

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Unit 1
Meaning, Definition, Functions of Marketing VIEW
Concepts of Marketing VIEW
Approaches to Marketing VIEW
Recent Trends in Marketing:
e- business VIEW
m-business VIEW
Green Marketing VIEW
Influencer Marketing VIEW
AI Marketing VIEW
Chatbots Marketing VIEW
Content Marketing VIEW
Digital Marketing VIEW
Social media Marketing VIEW
e-Retailing VIEW
Unit 2
Micro Environment: The Company, Suppliers, Marketing Intermediaries, Competitors and Customers VIEW
Macro Environment: Demographic, Economic, Natural, Technological, Political, Legal, Sociocultural Environment VIEW
Unit 3            
Market Segmentation Meaning VIEW
Bases of Market Segmentation VIEW
Requisites of Sound Market Segmentation VIEW
Consumer Behaviour Meaning VIEW
Buyer v/s Consumer VIEW
Factors influencing Consumer Behaviour VIEW
Consumer Buying roles VIEW
Buying Decision Process VIEW
Unit 4
Marketing Mix: Meaning, Elements of Marketing mix. VIEW
Product: Product mix VIEW
Product Line VIEW
Product Life Cycle VIEW
New Product Development VIEW
Reasons for failure of New Product VIEW
Branding VIEW
Packing and Packaging VIEW
Labeling VIEW
Pricing: Meaning, Objectives, Factors influencing Pricing policy VIEW
Methods of Pricing VIEW
Physical Distribution, Meaning, Factors affecting Channel Selection VIEW
Types of Marketing Channels VIEW
Promotion, Meaning and Significance of Promotion VIEW
Personal Selling VIEW
Advertising VIEW
Unit 5
Meaning of Services, Difference between Product and Services, Unique Characteristics of Services, Classifications of Services VIEW
7P’s of Service Marketing VIEW
SERQUAL Model VIEW
Growth and Significance of Service sector in India VIEW
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