Author: indiafreenotes
Research Methodology Bangalore City University B.Com SEP 2024-25 4th Semester Notes
| Unit 1 [Book] | |
| Research, Meaning, Purpose, and Types | VIEW |
| Scientific Method | VIEW |
| Scope of Business Research | VIEW |
| Review of Literature, Need, Purpose | VIEW |
| Notes Taking | VIEW |
| Unit 2 [Book] | |
| Selection and Formulation of a Research Problem | VIEW |
| Formulation of Hypothesis | VIEW |
| Operational Definition of concepts | VIEW |
| Sampling Techniques | VIEW |
| Research Design, Meaning, Nature, Process of Preparation and Components | VIEW |
| Unit 3 [Book] | |
| Data, Sources of Data | VIEW |
| Methods of Collection of Data, Observation, Interviewing, Mailing | VIEW |
| Tools for Collection Data | VIEW |
| Pre-testing of Tools | VIEW |
| Pilot Study | VIEW |
| Processing of Data, checking, Editing, Coding, Transcription, Tabulation, Preparation of Tables, Graphical Representation | VIEW |
| Unit 4 [Book] | |
| Descriptive Statistics: Mean, Median, Mode | VIEW |
| Standard Deviation, Mean Deviation | VIEW |
| Quartile Deviation | VIEW |
| Inferential Statistics, -t-test, Chi-square test and ANOVA & Regression Analysis | VIEW |
| Data Analysis Tools for Social Science Research: Python, R, SPSS, Tableau and Excel | VIEW |
| Unit 5 [Book] | |
| Research Reports, Meaning and Types | VIEW |
| Characteristics of Good Research Report | VIEW |
| Style of Report Writing | VIEW |
| Steps in Drafting the Report | VIEW |
Goods and Services Tax Bangalore City University B.Com SEP 2024-25 5th Semester Notes
| Unit 1 | |
| Meaning and Definition of GST, Objectives, Features, Advantages and Disadvantages of GST, | VIEW |
| Taxes Subsumed under GST | VIEW |
| Structure of GST (Dual Model), CGST, SGST and IGST | VIEW |
| GST Council, Composition, Powers and Functions | VIEW |
| CGST Act-2017-Features and Important Definitions | VIEW |
| Unit 2 | |
| Registration under GST Provision and Process, Amendment and Cancellation of Registration | VIEW |
| Taxable-event under GST | VIEW |
| Supply of Goods and Services, Meaning, Scope, Types, Composite Supply, Mixed Supply | VIEW |
| Determination of Time and Place of Supply of Goods and Services | VIEW |
| Levy and Collection of Tax | VIEW |
| List of Exempted Goods and Services | VIEW |
| Unit 3 | |
| Input Tax Credit, Eligible and Ineligible Input Tax Credit | VIEW |
| Apportionments of Credit and Blocked Credits | VIEW |
| Tax Credit in respect of Capital Goods | VIEW |
| Recovery of Excess Tax Credit | VIEW |
| Availability of Tax Credit in Special Circumstances | VIEW |
| Transfer of Input Tax | VIEW |
| Reverse Charge Mechanism | VIEW |
| Tax Invoice | VIEW |
| Problems on Input Tax Credit | VIEW |
| Unit 4 | |
| Tax Invoice | VIEW |
| Credit and Debit Notes | VIEW |
| GST Returns | VIEW |
| Audit in GST | VIEW |
| GST Assessment | VIEW |
| GST Assessment: Self-Assessment, Summary Assessment, Scrutiny Assessment, Scrutiny Assessment, Special Provisions | VIEW |
| Taxability of GST E-Commerce | VIEW |
| Anti Profiteering | VIEW |
| Avoidance of Dual Control | VIEW |
| Issues in Filing of GST Returns | VIEW |
| GST Monthly Collection Targets | VIEW |
| GST Council Meetings | VIEW |
| Unit 5 | |
| Introduction to Valuation under GST | VIEW |
| Meaning and Types of Consideration | VIEW |
| a) Consideration Received through Money | VIEW |
| b) Consideration not Received in Money | VIEW |
| c) Consideration Received Fully in Money | VIEW |
| Valuation Rules for Supply of Goods and Services | VIEW |
| 1) General Valuation Rules | VIEW |
| 2) Special Valuation Rules, Other Cases for Valuation of Supply, Imported Services, Imported Goods, Valuation for discount | VIEW |
| Transaction Value: Meaning and Conditions for Transaction Value, Inclusive Transaction Value, and Exclusive Discount excluded from Transaction Value | VIEW |
| Problems on GST | VIEW |
Income Tax-I Bangalore City University B.Com SEP 2024-25 5th Semester Notes
| Unit 1 | |
| Meaning of Tax, Types of Taxes | VIEW |
| Canons of Taxation | VIEW |
| Important Definitions: | |
| Assessment Year | VIEW |
| Previous year including Exceptions | VIEW |
| Assesses, Person, Income, Casual Income | VIEW |
| Gross Total Income, Total Income | VIEW |
| Agricultural Income | VIEW |
| Tax Rates (Old and New Regimes) | VIEW |
| Exempted Incomes of individuals under Section 10 | VIEW |
| Unit 2 | |
| Meaning of Assessment, Objectives, Types, Process | VIEW |
| Permanent Account Number, Meaning, Procedure for obtaining PAN and Transactions were Quoting of PAN is Compulsory | VIEW |
| Income Tax Authorities their Powers and Function CBDT, CIT and AO | VIEW |
| Unit 3 | |
| Residential Status | VIEW |
| Introduction, Residential Status of an individual | VIEW |
| Determination of Residential Status of an Individual | VIEW |
| Incidence of Tax | VIEW |
| Scope of Total Income | VIEW |
| Problems on Computation of Gross Total Income of an individual (Excluding Deductions U/S 80) | VIEW |
| Unit 4 | |
| Introduction, Meaning of Salary | VIEW |
| Basis of Charge | VIEW |
| Definitions: Salary, Allowances, Perquisites and Profits in Lieu of Salary, Provident Fund, Retirement Benefits, Gratuity, Pension and Leave Salary | VIEW |
| Deductions U/S 16 | VIEW |
| Problems on Computation of Taxable Salary | VIEW |
| Unit 5 | |
| Income from House Property, Introduction | VIEW |
| Basis of Charge of House Property | VIEW |
| Deemed owners | VIEW |
| House Property Incomes exempt from Tax | VIEW |
| Vacancy allowance and Unrealized Rent | VIEW |
| Annual Value, Determination of Annual Value | VIEW |
| Deductions U/S 24 from Net Annual Value | VIEW |
| Problems on Computation of Income from House Property | VIEW |
Financial Management Bangalore City University B.Com SEP 2024-25 5th Semester Notes
| Unit 1 | |
| Introduction, Meaning of Finance | VIEW |
| Finance Function, Objectives of Finance function | VIEW |
| Organization of Finance Function | VIEW |
| Financial Management, Meaning and definition of Financial Management | VIEW |
| Goals of Financial Management | VIEW |
| Scope of Financial Management | VIEW |
| Functions of Financial Management | VIEW |
| Role of Finance Manager in India | VIEW |
| Financial Planning: Meaning, Need, Importance | VIEW |
| Steps in financial Planning | VIEW |
| Principles of a Sound Financial Plan | VIEW |
| Factors affecting Financial Plan | VIEW |
| Unit 2 | |
| Meaning of Time Value of Money | VIEW |
| Time Preference of Money | VIEW |
| Techniques of Time Value of Money | VIEW |
| Compounding Technique, Discounting Technique | VIEW |
| Future Value of Single Cash Flow, Multiple, Annuity | VIEW |
| Perpetuity | VIEW |
| Present Value of Single Cash Flow, Multiple, Annuity | VIEW |
| Unit 3 | |
| Meaning and Definition of Capital Structure | VIEW |
| Factors determining the Capital Structure | VIEW |
| Concept of Optimum Capital Structure | VIEW |
| EBIT-EPS Analysis | VIEW |
| Leverages, Meaning and Definition | VIEW |
| Types of Leverages: | |
| Operating Leverage | VIEW |
| Financial Leverage | VIEW |
| Combined Leverages | VIEW |
| Unit 4 | |
| Investment Decisions | VIEW |
| Introduction, Meaning and Definition of Capital Budgeting, Features, Significance | VIEW |
| Steps in Capital Budgeting Process | VIEW |
| Techniques of Capital budgeting: | VIEW |
| Traditional Methods: | |
| Payback Period | VIEW |
| Accounting Rate of Return | VIEW |
| Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Methods | VIEW |
| Net Present Value | VIEW |
| Internal Rate of Return | VIEW |
| Internal Rate of Return under Trail and Error Method using Interpolation and Extrapolation | VIEW |
| Profitability Index | VIEW |
| Unit 5 | |
| Meaning and Definition, Types of Working Capital | VIEW |
| Operating Cycle | VIEW |
| Determinants of Working Capital Needs | VIEW |
| Sources of Working Capital | VIEW |
| Merits of Adequate Working Capital | VIEW |
| Dangers of Excess and Inadequate Working Capital | VIEW |
Advanced Accounting Bangalore City University B.Com SEP 2024-25 5th Semester Notes
| Unit 1 | |
| Buy Back of Shares, Introduction and Meaning, Objectives and Benefits of Buy Back | VIEW |
| Provisions Regarding Buy-Back of Shares under Companies Act, 2013 | VIEW |
| SEBI Regulations regarding Buy-Back of Shares | VIEW |
| Methods of Buyback: Through Tender Offer to Existing Shareholders | VIEW |
| Methods of Buyback: Through Open Market | VIEW |
| Methods of Buyback: Through Book-Building | VIEW |
| Accounting entries for buy-back of Shares | VIEW |
| Unit 2 | |
| Investment Accounts | VIEW |
| Meaning of Investments, Types or Classification of Investments, Valuation of Investments, Cost of Investments | VIEW |
| Accounting Treatment for Re-classification of Investments | VIEW |
| Disposal of Investments and Income from Investments | VIEW |
| Unit 3 | |
| Introduction, Functions of a Bank | VIEW |
| Important provisions of Banking Regulation Act, 1949 with regard to Minimum Capital and Reserves, Statutory Reserve, Cash Reserve, Statutory Liquidity Ratio etc. | VIEW |
| Special Features of Bank Accounting | VIEW |
| Final Accounts of Banking Companies, Components and Formats | VIEW |
| Accounting Treatment for Rebate on Bills Discounted, Acceptance, Endorsement and Other Obligations | VIEW |
| Problems on Preparation of Bank Final Accounts | VIEW |
| Unit 4 | |
| Introduction, Classification of Insurance Business | VIEW |
| Life Insurance | VIEW |
| General Insurance | VIEW |
| Components of Financial Statements of Life Insurance Business | VIEW |
| Revenue Account of Life Insurance Companies | VIEW |
| Profit and Loss Account of Life Insurance Companies | VIEW |
| Balance Sheet of Life Insurance Companies | VIEW |
| Schedules of Life Insurance Companies | VIEW |
| Unit 5 | |
| Financial Statements of General Insurance Companies, Components | VIEW |
| Revenue Account of General Insurance Business | VIEW |
| Profit and Loss Account of General Insurance Business | VIEW |
| Balance Sheet of General Insurance Business | VIEW |
| Schedules of General Insurance Business | VIEW |
| Accounting Principles for Preparation of Financial Statements of Insurance Companies | VIEW |
| Problems on Revenue Accounts of Fire Insurance Business | VIEW |
| Problems on Revenue accounts of Marine Insurance Business | VIEW |
Quantitative Analysis for Business Decisions–II Bangalore City University B.Com SEP 2024-25 4th Semester Notes
| Unit 1 [Book] | |
| Correlation, Meaning, Definition, Uses and Types | VIEW |
| Interpretation of Correlation | VIEW |
| Probable Error Calculation of Karl Pearson’s Coefficient of Correlation (Deviations taken from Arithmetic Mean only) & Spearman’s Rank Correlation | VIEW |
| Unit 2 [Book] | |
| Regression Analysis, Meaning | VIEW |
| Difference between Correlation and Regression | VIEW |
| Regression Equations X on Y and Y on X using Regression Coefficients | VIEW |
| Unit 3 [Book] | |
| Time Series Analysis, Meaning, Components | VIEW |
| Measurement of Trend | VIEW |
| Calculation of Trend values(Yc ) under Least square method and Moving Average method (3 yearly, 4 yearly and 5 yearly moving averages) | VIEW |
| Unit 4 [Book] | |
| Interpolation, Meaning, Assumptions and uses | VIEW |
| Extrapolation, Meaning, Assumptions and uses | VIEW |
| Methods of Interpolation, Binomial expansion Method (estimation of One and Two missing Values) and Newton’s forward difference method (problems on interpolating with one missing value) | VIEW |
| Unit 5 [Book] | |
| Correlation, Meaning and Classification | VIEW |
| Association, Meaning and Types of Association | VIEW |
| Comparison of Observed and Expected Frequencies, Yule’s Coefficient of Association, Chi -square Test, Assumptions, Degrees of Freedom, Significance level, Test of goodness of fit | VIEW |
| Test of Independence 2×2 Problems | VIEW |
Advanced Corporate Accounting Bangalore City University B.Com SEP 2024-25 4th Semester Notes
| Unit 1 | |
| Meaning and Legal Provisions of Premium on Redemption | VIEW |
| Treatment of Premium on Redemption | VIEW |
| Creation of Capital Redemption Reserve Account | VIEW |
| Fresh issue of Shares for the Purpose of Redemption | VIEW |
| Arranging Cash Balance for the Purpose of Redemption | VIEW |
| Minimum Number of Shares to be Issued for Redemption | VIEW |
| Issue of Bonus Shares | VIEW |
| Preparation of Balance Sheet after Redemption (As per Schedule III of Companies Act 2013) | VIEW |
| Unit 2 | |
| Debentures, Meaning, Types | VIEW |
| Methods of Redemption of Debentures | VIEW |
| Unit 3 | |
| Meaning of Amalgamation, Types of Amalgamation | VIEW |
| Acquisition | VIEW |
| Amalgamation in the Nature of Merger and Nature of Purchase | VIEW |
| Methods of Calculation of Purchase Consideration (IND AS – 103), Net Asset Method – Net Payment Method and Lumpsum Method | VIEW |
| Accounting for Amalgamation (Problems under purchase method only) | VIEW |
| Ledger Accounts in the Books of Transferor Company and Journal Entries in the books of Transferee Company | VIEW |
| Preparation of Balance Sheet after Amalgamation and Acquisition. (As per Schedule III of Companies Act 2013) | VIEW |
| Unit 4 | |
| Capital Reduction, Meaning, Objectives | VIEW |
| Accounting for Capital Reduction | VIEW |
| Provisions for Reduction of Share Capital under Companies Act, 2013 | VIEW |
| Forms of Reduction | VIEW |
| Problems on Passing Journal Entries | VIEW |
| Preparation of Capital Reduction Account after Reduction (Schedule III to Companies Act 2013) | VIEW |
| Preparation of Capital Reduction Account and Balance sheet after Reduction (Schedule III to Companies Act 2013) | VIEW |
| Unit 5 | |
| Meaning of Liquidation | VIEW |
| Modes of Winding Up, Compulsory Winding Up, Voluntary Winding Up and Winding Up Subject to Supervision by Court | VIEW |
| Order of Payments in the event of Liquidation | VIEW |
| Liquidator’s Statement of Account | VIEW |
| Liquidator’s Remuneration | VIEW |
| Problem on Preparation of Liquidator’s Final Statement of Account | VIEW |