Author: indiafreenotes

The world of work is changing. Increasing globalization is constantly reshaping the contours of knowledge-driven economies and also belying the…

IR is dynamic in nature. The nature of IR can be seen as an outcome of complex set of transactions…

Interactive and Consultative in Nature: Industrial relations in­cludes individual relations and joint consultation between labour, management, unions, the state etc.…

Prior to 1991 economic reforms in India, the trade unions in the Indian industry exhibited a domineering stance. There were…

Industrial relations climate/situation is greatly influenced by the issues-economic, non-economic governed by service contract/terms and conditions of employment. Besides, the…

Government: The role of the government has been changing from time to time in the matter of IR. Till 19th…

The term ‘Industrial Relations’ comprises “Industry” and “relations”. Industry means any productive activity in which an individual is engaged. It…

Scope Collective relations between trade unions and management. It is called union-management relations. Relationship among employees, between employees and their…