Cost Control and Management Accounting Osmania University B.com 6th Semester Notes

Unit 1 Introduction to Management Accounting & Marginal Costing: {Book}

Meaning and Importance of Management AccountingVIEWVIEWVIEW
Marginal Cost EquationVIEWVIEW
Difference between Marginal Costing and Absorption CostingVIEW
Application of Marginal CostingVIEWVIEW
CVP AnalysisVIEWVIEW
Break Even Analysis: Meaning, Assumptions, Importance, LimitationsVIEWVIEW
Marginal Costing for Decision MakingVIEW
Make or BuyVIEWVIEW
Add or Drop ProductsVIEW
Sell or Process FurtherVIEW
Operate or Shut-downVIEW
Special Order PricingVIEW
Replace or RetainVIEW
Unit 2 Budgetary Control and Standard Costing {Book}
Budget: Meaning, Objectives, Advantages and LimitationsVIEW
Essentials of BudgetsVIEW
Budgetary ControlVIEW
Classification of BudgetsVIEW
Preparation of Fixed BudgetsVIEW
Preparation of Flexible BudgetsVIEWVIEW
Standard Costing: Meaning, ImportanceVIEWVIEW
Standard Costing and Historical CostingVIEW
Steps involved in Standard CostingVIEW
Variance Analysis:VIEW
Material varianceVIEW
Labour varianceVIEW
Overhead varianceVIEW
Unit 3 Techniques of Financial Statement Analysis {Book}
Financial Statement Analysis Meaning, ObjectiveVIEW
Financial Statement TechniquesVIEW
Comparative Statement AnalysisVIEW
Common Size Statement AnalysisVIEW
Trend AnalysisVIEW
Ratios Meaning, ObjectivesVIEW
Classification of RatiosVIEWVIEW
Computation of ActivityVIEWVIEW
Liquidity RatiosVIEW
Solvency RatiosVIEW
Profitability RatiosVIEW
Unit 4 Funds Flow Analysis {Book}
Concept of Funds, Meaning and Importance, LimitationsVIEW
Statement of Changes in Working CapitalVIEW
Statement of Sources and Application of FundsVIEW
*Statement of Sources from OperationsVIEW
Unit 5 Cash Flow Analysis (AS-3) {Book}
Cash Flow Analysis Meaning ImportanceVIEWVIEWVIEW
Differences between Funds Flow and Cash Flow StatementsVIEW
Procedure for preparation of Cash Flow StatementVIEW

Research Methodology and Project Report Osmania University B.com 6th Semester Notes

Unit 1 Introduction, Measurement and Hypothesis Testing {Book}
Meaning of ResearchVIEW
Research Steps involved, Identification of Problem, Steps involved in the selection of problemVIEW
Research Design: Meaning and TypesVIEW
Measurement Levels/ScalesVIEW
Scaling TechniquesVIEW
Hypothesis: MeaningVIEW
Hypothesis TypesVIEW
Hypothesis TestingVIEW

 

Unit 2 Parametric and Non-Parametric Tests and Research Report {Book}
Introduction: T-TestVIEW
F-TestVIEW
Chi Square TestVIEW
Anova (One-Way Anova, Two-Way Anova)VIEW
Contents of a Research ReportVIEWVIEWVIEW

Financial Management Osmania University B.com 5th Semester Notes

Unit 1 Introduction {Book}
Financial Management Meaning, ObjectivesVIEW
Financial Management Nature, ImportanceVIEW
Financial Management ScopeVIEW
Profit Maximization vs Wealth MaximizationVIEW
Traditional Functions of Finance ManagerVIEW
Changing Role of Finance ManagerVIEW
Relationship between Financial Management and Other Management AreasVIEW

 

Unit 2 Financial Planning {Book}
Financial Planning, Sources of FinanceVIEW
Financial Planning Meaning, Definition, ObjectivesVIEW
Financial Planning CharacteristicsVIEW
Financial Planning ProcessVIEW
Financial Planning Factors, LimitationsVIEW

 

Unit 3 Capitalization {Book}
Meaning of Capital and Capitalization Sources of Capital – Theories of CapitalizationVIEW
Over Capitalization Meaning, Causes, Consequences, RemediesVIEW
Under Capitalization Meaning, Causes, Consequences, RemediesVIEW
Comparison of Under and Over CapitalizationVIEW
Watered StockVIEW

 

Unit 4 Cost of Capital {Book}
Cost of Capital Meaning, Definition and SignificanceVIEW
Classification of CostsVIEW
Problems in Determination of Cost of CapitalVIEW
Cost of DebtVIEW
Cost of Perpetual and Redeemable DebtVIEW
Cost of Preference CapitalVIEW
Cost of Equity CapitalVIEW
Cost of retained earningsVIEW
Weighted Average Cost of CapitalVIEW

 

Unit 5 Capital Structure {Book}
Capital Structure Meaning, Types, ImportanceVIEW
Capital Structure FactorsVIEW
Optimal Capital StructureVIEW
Theories of Capital Structure: Net Income Approach, Net Operating Income Approach, Traditional Approach, Modigliani and Miller ApproachVIEW

 

Advanced Corporate Accounting Osmania University B.com 5th Semester Notes

Unit 1 Holding Companies (AS-21): {Book}
Holding Companies NatureVIEW
Holding Companies Legal requirementsVIEW
Capital and Revenue Profit/Reserves/LossesVIEW
Minority InterestVIEW
Cost of Control                                                VIEW
Cost of GoodwillVIEWVIEWVIEW
Capital ReserveVIEW
Inter Company TransactionsVIEW
Un-realized Profit on Unsold stockVIEW
Revaluation of AssetsVIEWVIEW
Interim Dividend by Subsidiary CompaniesVIEW
Debentures in Subsidiary CompaniesVIEW
Consolidated Balance SheetVIEW

 

Unit 2 Electricity Companies (Double Accounting System): {Book}
Meaning of Double Account SystemVIEW
Final Accounts of Electricity CompaniesVIEW
Calculation of Reasonable Return and Disposal of Surplus, Replacement of an AssetVIEW

 

Unit 3 Accounting for Price Level Changes {Book}
Accounting for Price Level Changes Introduction, History, LimitationsVIEW
Profit measurement under different systems of accountingVIEW
Methods of Accounting for Price Level ChangesVIEW
Current Purchasing Power (CPP)VIEW
Current Cost Accounting (CCA)VIEW

 

Unit 4 Lease Accounts (AS-19): {Book}
Lease Accounts Meaning, Terminology, Advantages and DisadvantagesVIEW
Financial and Operating LeaseVIEW
Accounting Treatment in the books of both the partiesVIEWVIEW

 

Unit 5 Human Resource Accounting & Social Responsibility Accounting {Book}
Human Resource Accounting Definition, Objectives, Assumptions, Advantages, Limitations, ApproachesVIEW
Human resource accounting in IndiaVIEW
Social Responsibility Accounting: Meaning, Nature, Need, Objectives, Accounting Concepts Indicators of Social PerformanceVIEW

 

Auditing Osmania University B.com 5th Semester Notes

Unit 1 Introduction {Book}
Auditing Meaning, Definition, Evolution, Objectives, ImportanceVIEW
Types of AuditsVIEW
Standards of AuditingVIEW
Procedure for issue of standards by AASBVIEW

 

Unit 2 Auditor and Execution of Audit {Book}
Auditor AppointmentVIEW
Auditor Qualification and DisqualificationVIEW
Auditor QualitiesVIEW
Auditor Remuneration, RemovalVIEW
Auditor Rights, DutiesVIEW
Civil and Criminal Liabilities of AuditorsVIEW
Commencement of AuditVIEW
Engagement LetterVIEW
Audit ProgramVIEW
Audit Note BookVIEW
Audit WorkbookVIEW
Audit MarkingsVIEW

 

Unit 3 Internal Control, Internal Check and Internal Audit {Book}
Meaning and Objectives of Internal ControlVIEW
Internal CheckVIEW
VIEWVIEWVIEW
Internal AuditVIEW
Internal Check Vs. Internal AuditVIEW
Internal Control vs. Internal AuditVIEW

 

Unit 4 Vouching {Book}
Meaning, Objectives, Types of VouchersVIEW
Vouching of Trading TransactionsVIEW
Vouching Cash TransactionVIEWVIEW
Auditing in an EDP EnvironmentVIEW

 

Unit 5 Verification and Valuation of Assets {Book}
Meaning and Definition, DistinctionVIEW
Verification and Valuation of various Assets and LiabilitiesVIEWVIEW
Contingent LiabilitiesVIEW
*Goodwill InvestmentVIEW
Audit Committee, Role of Audit CommitteeVIEW
Audit ReportsVIEW

 

International Tax & Regulation Osmania University B.com 5th Semester Notes

Unit 1 Taxation of Individuals {Book}

Individual Income Tax Return: Filing StatusVIEW
Cash basis and Accrual basisVIEW
Gross Income: Wages, Salaries, Bonus, Commission, Fees & TipsVIEW
Interest & Dividend IncomeVIEW
Business IncomeVIEW
Capital GainsVIEWVIEW
Capital LossesVIEW
Passive IncomeVIEW
Agricultural/Farming IncomeVIEW
Deductions: AdjustmentsVIEW
Deductions from AGIVIEW
Calculating Tax:VIEW
Tax CreditsVIEW
Alternative Minimum Taxes, Other TaxesVIEW
Estimated Tax penaltyVIEW
Unit 2 Property Transactions & Depreciation {Book}
Capital GainsVIEWVIEW
Capital LossesVIEW
Gains & Losses from Sale of Long-term Business PropertyVIEW
DepreciationVIEWVIEW
AmortizationVIEW
Unit 3 Taxation of Corporations: {Book}
C-Corporations: FormationVIEW
C-Corporations Income Tax ReturnVIEW
C-Corporations Income, Deductions, Reconciliation of Taxable Income with books, Calculating TaxVIEW
Corporate Earnings & DistributionsVIEW
Corporate Liquidation & ReorganizationsVIEW
S-Corporations Eligibility criteriaVIEW
S-Corporations Income Tax ReturnVIEW
S-Corporations Shareholder basisVIEW
S-Corporations Earnings and DistributionVIEW
S-Corporations Termination of ElectionVIEW
Unit 4 Taxation of other Entities: {Book}
PartnershipsVIEW
Partnerships FormationVIEW
Partnerships Income Tax ReturnVIEW
Partner basis, Partnership DistributionsVIEW
Sale of Partnership Interest by a PartnerVIEW
Termination of PartnershipVIEW
Termination of EstateVIEW
Estate and Trust Fiduciary Income Tax Return, Estate Tax ReturnVIEW
Gift Tax ReturnVIEW
Generation-skipping transfer TaxVIEW
Tax Exempt Organizations: Formation, Income Tax ReturnVIEW
Unit 5 Statutory Regulations, Accountant Responsibilities, Business Structures: {Book}
Federal Security Regulations:
Securities Act of 1933VIEW
Securities Exchange Act of 1934VIEW
Other federal security regulationsVIEW
Professional & Legal Responsibilities:
Accountant Common Law LiabilitiesVIEW
Accountant Statutory LiabilitiesVIEW
Accountant Liabilities for Privileged InformationVIEW
Accountant Criminal LiabilitiesVIEW
Employment Regulations, Environmental RegulationsVIEW
Antitrust RegulationsVIEW
Business Structures: Sole Proprietorships, Partnerships, CorporationsVIEW

Financial Decision Making-1 Osmania University B.com 5th Semester Notes

Unit 1 Financial Statement Analysis {Book}
Basic Financial Statement AnalysisVIEW
Common size financial statementsVIEW
Common base year financial statementsVIEW
Financial Ratios:VIEW
Liquidity RatioVIEW
Leverage RatioVIEW
Activity RatioVIEW
Profitability RatiosVIEW
Solvency RatioVIEW
Market Profitability analysisVIEW
Income measurement analysisVIEW
Revenue analysisVIEW
Cost of sales analysisVIEW
Expense analysisVIEW
Variation analysisVIEWVIEW
Special issues:
Impact of foreign operationsVIEWVIEW
Effects of changing prices and inflationVIEWVIEW
Off-balance sheet financingVIEW
Impact of changes in accounting treatmentVIEW
Accounting and Economic concepts of value and incomeVIEW
Earnings qualityVIEW

 

Unit 2 Financial Management {Book}
Risk & ReturnVIEWVIEWVIEW
Calculating returnVIEW
Types of riskVIEW
Relationship between Risk and ReturnVIEWVIEW
Long-term Financial Management:VIEW
Term structure of interest ratesVIEW
Types of financial instrumentsVIEWVIEW
Cost of capitalVIEWVIEW
Valuation of financial instrumentsVIEW

 

Unit 3 Raising Capital {Book}
Raising CapitalVIEWVIEW
Financial marketsVIEWVIEWVIEW
Financial markets regulationVIEW
Market efficiencyVIEW
Financial institutionsVIEWVIEW
Initial and secondary public offeringsVIEWVIEW
Secondary public offeringsVIEW
Dividend policyVIEWVIEWVIEW
share repurchasesVIEW
Lease financingVIEWVIEW

 

Unit 4 Working Capital Management {Book}
Managing working capitalVIEWVIEW
Cash ManagementVIEWVIEW
Marketable Securities managementVIEW
Accounts Receivable ManagementVIEWVIEW
Inventory managementVIEWVIEWVIEW
Short-term Credit:VIEW
Types of short-term creditVIEW
Short-term credit managementVIEW

 

Unit 5 Corporate Restructuring and International Finance {Book}
Corporate RestructuringVIEW
Mergers and acquisitionsVIEW
BankruptcyVIEWVIEW
Other forms of restructuringVIEW
International FinanceVIEW
Fixed, flexible, and floating exchange ratesVIEWVIEW
Managing transaction exposureVIEW
Financing international tradeVIEW
Tax implications of transfer pricingVIEW

 

Computerized Accounting Osmania University B.com 5th Semester Notes

International Financial Reporting-1 Osmania University B.com 5th Semester Notes

Unit 1 General Purpose of Financial Accounting and Reporting as Per Us GAAP And IFRS: {Book}
GAAPVIEW
IFRSVIEW
Conceptual framework: Standard Setting Bodies & HierarchyVIEW
Elements of Financial statementVIEW
Primary objectives of financial reportingVIEW
Qualitative Characteristics of Financial statement, Fundamental, AssumptionsVIEW
Financial statement PrinciplesVIEW
Accounting CycleVIEW
Preparation of Financial statement, General-purpose financial statementsVIEW
Balance sheetVIEWVIEW
Income StatementVIEW
Statement of Comprehensive incomeVIEW
Statement of changes in equityVIEW
Statement of changes cash flowsVIEWVIEW
Public Company reporting requirementsVIEW
SEC Reporting RequirementsVIEW
Interim Financial ReportingVIEW
Segment ReportingVIEW
Revenue recognition: 5 Step approach to Revenue RecognitionVIEWVIEW
Certain Customer Right’s & ObligationsVIEW
Specific ArrangementsVIEW
Long Term Construction ContractsVIEW

 

Unit 2 Current Assets and Current Liabilities: {Book}
Monetary Current Assets & Current Liabilities:VIEW
Cash & Cash EquivalentsVIEW
Accounts ReceivableVIEW
Notes ReceivableVIEW
Transfers & Servicing of Financial AssetsVIEW
Accounts PayableVIEW
Employee-related Expenses PayableVIEWVIEW
Inventory: Determining InventoryVIEW
Cost of Goods SoldVIEW
Inventory Valuation, Inventory Estimation MethodsVIEWVIEWVIEW

 

Unit 3 Financial Investments and Fixed Assets: {Book}
Financial Investments:VIEW
Investments in Equity SecuritiesVIEWVIEW
Investment in Debt SecuritiesVIEW
Financial InstrumentsVIEW
Tangible Fixed Assets, Acquisition of Fixed AssetsVIEW
Capitalization of InterestVIEW
Costs incurred After AcquisitionVIEW
DepreciationVIEWVIEWVIEW
Impairment, Asset Retirement ObligationVIEW
Disposal ConversionsVIEWVIEW
Involuntary ConversionsVIEW
Intangible Assets:VIEW
Knowledge-based intangibles (R&D, Software)
Legal rights-based intangibles (Patent, Copyright, Trademark, Franchise, License, Leasehold improvements)
GoodwillVIEWVIEW

 

Unit 4 Financial Liabilities (As per US GAAP and IFRS): {Book}
Bonds PayableVIEW
Types of BondsVIEWVIEW
Convertible bonds vs. Bonds with detachable warrantsVIEW
Bond RetirementVIEW
Fair Value Option & Fair Value ElectionVIEW
Debt Restructuring: Settlement, Modification of termsVIEW

 

Unit 5 Select Transactions (As per US GAAP and IFRS): {Book}
Fair value Measurements: Valuation Techniques, ConceptVIEW
Fair value hierarchyVIEW
Accounting changes and error correction:
Changes in Accounting estimateVIEW
Changes in Accounting principleVIEW
Changes in Reporting entityVIEW
Correction of an error, ContingenciesVIEW
Possibility of occurrence (Remote, reasonably possible or Probable)VIEW
Disclosure vs. RecognitionVIEWVIEW
Derivatives and Hedge Accounting:VIEW
Speculation (non-hedge)VIEW
Fair value hedge, Cash flow hedgeVIEW
Nonmonetary exchanges: Exchanges with commercial substance, Exchanges without commercial substanceVIEW
Leases: Operating lease, Finance leaseVIEW
Sale leasebackVIEW

 

Financial Planning & Performance Osmania University B.com 5th Semester Notes

Unit 1 Strategic Planning {Book}
Strategic Planning: Analysis of external and internal factors affecting strategyVIEW
Long-term Mission and GoalsVIEW
Alignment of Tactics with Long-term Strategic GoalsVIEW
Strategic Planning Models and Analytical TechniquesVIEW
Characteristics of Successful strategic planning processVIEWVIEW
Annual Profit plan and Supporting schedules: Operational Budget, Financial Budget, Capital BudgetsVIEW
Top-level Planning and Analysis:
Pro forma income, financial statement projectionsVIEW
Cash flow ProjectionsVIEW

 

Unit 2 Budgeting and Forecasting {Book}
Budgeting Concepts:VIEW
Operations and Performance goalsVIEW
Characteristics of a Successful Budget ProcessVIEW
Resource allocationVIEWVIEW
Forecasting techniques:VIEW
Regression analysisVIEWVIEW
Learning curve analysisVIEW
Expected ValueVIEW
Budgeting Methodologies:VIEW
Annual business plans (Master budgets)VIEWVIEW
Project BudgetingVIEW
Activity Based BudgetingVIEW
Zero-based BudgetingVIEW
Continuous (Rolling) BudgetsVIEW
Flexible budgetingVIEW

 

Unit 3 Cost and Variance Analysis {Book}
Cost and Variance Analysis:VIEWVIEW
Comparison of Actual to planned resultsVIEW
Use of flexible budgets to analyze performanceVIEWVIEW
Management by exceptionVIEW
Standard Cost System, UseVIEWVIEW
Analysis of Variation from Standard Cost expectationsVIEWVIEW
VIEWVIEWVIEWVIEW

 

Unit 4 Performance Measures {Book}
Product profitability analysisVIEW
Business unit profitability analysisVIEW
Customer profitability analysisVIEW
Return on investmentVIEW
Residual incomeVIEW
Investment base issuesVIEW
Key performance indicators (KPIs)VIEW
Balanced ScorecardVIEW
Responsibility Centers and Reporting Segments:
Responsibility Centers, Types of Responsibility centersVIEW
Transfer pricingVIEW
Reporting of organizational segmentsVIEW

 

Unit 5 Technology and Analytics {Book}
Information SystemsVIEWVIEW
Accounting information SystemsVIEW
Enterprise Resource Planning systemsVIEWVIEWVIEW
Enterprise Performance Management SystemsVIEW
Data Governance, Data policies and procedures, Life cycle of dataVIEW
Controls against security breachesVIEWVIEWVIEW
Technology-enabled finance transformation:
System Development Life CycleVIEW
Process automationVIEWVIEW
Innovative applications
Data analyticsVIEWVIEW
Business intelligenceVIEW
Data MiningVIEWVIEW
Analytic toolsVIEWVIEW
Data VisualizationVIEW

 

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