Tourism and Travel Management Bangalore University BBA 1st Semester NEP Notes

Office Organization and Management Bangalore University BBA 1st Semester NEP Notes

Business Organization Bangalore University BBA 1st Semester NEP Notes

Unit 1 Introduction to Business {Book}
Business: Meaning, Nature, Scope and Objectives VIEW VIEW
Social responsibility of Business VIEW VIEW
Essentials of Successful business VIEW
Functional Areas of business VIEW
Forms of Business organization: VIEW
Sole proprietorship VIEW VIEW
Partnership VIEW VIEW
Joint Stock Company: Definitions, Features, Merits and Demerits VIEW
Co-operatives: Definitions, Features, Merits and Demerits VIEW
Sources of Business Finance: Sources of Long Term, Medium Term and Short-Term Business Finance VIEW

 

Unit 2 Public Enterprises {Book}
Departmental Undertaking: Definitions, Features, Merits and Demerits VIEW
Public Corporations: Definitions, Features, Merits and Demerits VIEW
Government Companies Definitions, Features, Merits and Demerits VIEW

 

Unit 3 Government and Business Interface {Book}
Government and Business interface VIEW VIEW VIEW
Stock exchange in India VIEW VIEW
Business Combination Concept and Causes VIEW VIEW
VIEW VIEW
Chambers of commerce and industries in India VIEW
FICCI VIEW
CII Association VIEW

 

Unit 4 Emerging Modes of Business {Book}
E-Business Scope and benefits VIEW
Resources required for successful e-business implementation VIEW
Online Transactions VIEW VIEW
Payment Mechanism VIEW VIEW VIEW
Security and Safety of Business Transactions VIEW VIEW
Outsourcing concept VIEW
Need and Scope of BPO (Business Process Outsourcing) VIEW
KPO (Knowledge process outsourcing) VIEW VIEW
Smart cards and ATMs meaning and utility VIEW VIEW

 

Unit 5 Managing Ethics in Organization {Book}
Ethical Regulation in organization, Corporate standards, Codes of conducts, and other internal documents of the companies VIEW VIEW
VIEW
Supporting tools to increase the ethical level of organization culture (ethical codes, “Cards of ethics”, and committees on ethics, Social audit, training in ethical behavior, ethical examination, and ethical consultation) VIEW
Corporate culture of the organization VIEW
Ethical climate of the organization VIEW
Control of ethical standards: ombudsman; compliance system; Hot lines VIEW
Whistleblowing VIEW
Ethical and Unethical Practices in Marketing (cases of the companies) VIEW
Ethical and Unethical Practices in Finance (cases of the companies) VIEW

 

Spreadsheet for Business Bangalore University BBA 1st Semester NEP Notes

Unit 1 Introduction {Book}
Introduction to spreadsheets, Office Suite overview VIEW VIEW
Basic Text and cell formatting VIEW
Basic Arithmetic calculation, Special paste, Freeze pane VIEW
Auto completion of Series, Sort and filter, Charts VIEW

 

Unit 2 Summarize data using functions {Book}
Perform calculations by using the SUM function VIEW
Perform calculations by using MIN and MAX function VIEW
Perform calculations by using the COUNT function VIEW
Perform calculations by using the AVERAGE function VIEW
Perform logical operations by using the IF function VIEW
Perform logical operations by using the SUMIF function VIEW
Perform logical operations by using the AVERAGEIF function VIEW
Perform statistical operations by using the COUNTIF function VIEW

 

Unit 3 Text Functions {Book}
Data validation VIEW
Text Functions: LEN, TRIM, PROPER, UPPER, LOWER, CONCATENATE VIEW

 

Digital Fluency Bangalore University BBA 1st Semester NEP Notes

Unit 1 Fundamentals of Computer {Book}
Introduction, Objectives, Computer, Mobile/Tablet and their VIEW VIEW
Application of Computer VIEW
Components of a Computer System, Central Processing Unit VIEW
Input devices: Connecting Power cord, Keyboard, Mouse, USB ports and Pen Drive VIEW VIEW
Output devices: Monitor and Printer to CPU VIEW

 

Unit 2 Word Processor {Book} No Update

 

Unit 3 Internet {Book}
Internet Introduction, Objectives, Applications VIEW
Internet Protocols: HTTP, HTTPS, FTP VIEW
Concept of Internet & WWW VIEW
Website Address and URL VIEW
Modes of Connecting Internet (Hotspot, Wi-Fi, LAN Cable, Broadband, USB Tethering) VIEW
Popular Web Browsers (Internet Explorer/Edge, Chrome, Mozilla Firefox) VIEW
Exploring the Internet, Surfing the web VIEW
Searching on Internet VIEW

 

Unit 4 E-mail {Book}
E-mail Introduction, Objectives, Structure VIEW
Protocols: SMTP, IMAP, POP3 VIEW
No More Update

 

Marketing Management Bangalore University BBA 1st Semester NEP Notes

Unit 1 Introduction to Marketing
Introduction to Marketing VIEW
Fundamentals of Marketing, Scope of Marketing VIEW
Importance of Marketing VIEW
Elements of Marketing Mix VIEW
Traditional Marketing vs Modern Marketing VIEW
Marketing V/S Selling VIEW
Marketing Myopia VIEW
Approaches of Marketing VIEW
Analyzing the Marketing Environment: Components of Environment VIEW
Environmental Scanning VIEW
Micro Environment VIEW
Macro Environment: Environment specific to the firm; Global Environment, Consumer environment, Technology environment, Competition environment VIEW
Extra Topic
Value Philosophy in Marketing: Understanding the value philosophy, Meaning of value; Value Creation and Delivery VIEW
Value Delivery Process VIEW
Value Delivery and Upstream Marketing VIEW
Value Innovation; Co-creation of value VIEW
Unit 2 Marketing Mix & Legal Aspects of Marketing
Marketing Mix. Introduction VIEW
Elements of Marketing Mix VIEW
Product-Product Mix VIEW
Product Line VIEW
New Product Development VIEW
Stages of Product Development VIEW
Reasons for Failure of New Product VIEW
Branding VIEW VIEW
Packing and Packaging VIEW
Labelling VIEW
Pricing Objectives VIEW VIEW
Factors Influencing Pricing Policy VIEW
Methods of Pricing VIEW
Physical Distribution Meaning VIEW
Factors Affecting Channel Selection VIEW
Types of Marketing Channels VIEW
Promotion Meaning and Significance of Promotion VIEW VIEW
Personal Selling VIEW VIEW
Advertising VIEW VIEW
Difference between Personal Selling and Advertising VIEW
Services Marketing Mix VIEW
Legal Aspects of Marketing:
Consumer Protection Act 1986 VIEW
Environment Protection Act 1955 VIEW
The Prevention of Food Adulteration Act 1951 VIEW
The Competition Act 2002 VIEW VIEW VIEW
The Packaging Rules 1977 VIEW
FSSAI VIEW
Unit 3 Consumer Behaviour
Consumer Behaviour Introduction VIEW
Factors influencing Consumer Behaviour VIEW
Buying Decision Process VIEW
Theories of Consumer Decision Making VIEW VIEW
Marketing Research Key terms and VIEW
Process & Techniques of market research VIEW
Role of Market Research in the decision-making system VIEW
Unit 4 Marketing Strategies
Market Segmentation VIEW VIEW
Levels of Segmentation VIEW
Basis for Segmenting Consumer VIEW
Basis for Segmenting Business Markets VIEW
Targeting VIEW
Market Targeting, Developing VIEW
Steps in Target Marketing VIEW
Market Targeting Strategies VIEW VIEW
Positioning VIEW VIEW
Positioning Strategy VIEW VIEW
VIEW VIEW
Communicating Strategy VIEW
Differentiation VIEW
Unit 5 Advancements in Marketing
Market Research Meaning Definition, Objectives, Characteristics VIEW VIEW
Types of Marketing Research VIEW
Methods in Market Research VIEW
Marketing Research Tools and Techniques VIEW
Consumer Engagement Software VIEW
Online data collection forms (Quest Back, Key Survey, Klout, Kred, Survey Monkey, Sparrow Survey, Typo Form etc.) VIEW
Green marketing VIEW
Online Marketing VIEW
Digital Marketing VIEW VIEW
Content Marketing VIEW VIEW
Social Media Marketing VIEW
Disruptive Marketing VIEW
Extra Topic  
Social Marketing VIEW VIEW
Search Engine Optimization (SEO) VIEW
Rural Marketing VIEW
Mobile Marketing VIEW
Marketing Analytics VIEW
Email Marketing VIEW VIEW
Live Video Streaming Marketing VIEW
Network Marketing VIEW
Affiliate Marketing VIEW
Chatbots Marketing VIEW
Influencer Marketing VIEW
Global Marketing VIEW
Experiential Marketing VIEW
Relationship Building and Customer Retention VIEW VIEW
Strategic Alliances and Networks VIEW

 

Fundamentals of Accountancy Bangalore University BBA 1st Semester NEP Notes

Unit 1 Introduction to Accountancy {Book}
Introduction, Meaning and Definition of Accounting VIEW
Objectives of Accounting VIEW
Functions of Accounting VIEW
Users of Accounting Information VIEW
Advantages & Limitations of Accounting VIEW
Accounting Cycle VIEW
Accounting Principles VIEW VIEW
Accounting Concepts and Accounting Conventions VIEW
Accounting Standards objectives VIEW
Significance of accounting standards VIEW
List of Indian Accounting Standards VIEW

 

Unit 2 Accounting Process {Book}
Process of Accounting VIEW
Double entry system VIEW VIEW
Kinds of Accounts, Rules VIEW
Transaction Analysis VIEW
Journal VIEW VIEW
Ledger VIEW
Balancing of Accounts VIEW
Trial Balance VIEW VIEW
Problems on Journal VIEW VIEW VIEW
Ledger Posting VIEW
Preparation of Trial Balance VIEW

 

Unit 3 Subsidiary Books {Book}
Subsidiary Books Meaning, Significance VIEW
Types of Subsidiary Books: Purchases Book, Sales Book (With Tax Rate), Purchase Returns Book, Sales Return Book VIEW
Bills Receivable Book, Bills Payable Book VIEW
Types of Cash Book: Simple Cash Book, Double Column Cash Book, Three Column Cash Book VIEW
Petty Cash Book (Problems only on Three Column Cash Book and Petty Cash Book) VIEW

 

Unit 4 Final Accounts of Proprietary Concern {Book} VIEW
Preparation of Statement of Profit and Loss of a proprietary concern with special adjustments like Depreciation VIEW
Preparation of Statement of Balance Sheet of a proprietary

concern with special adjustments like Depreciation

VIEW VIEW
*Closing entries VIEW
Outstanding Expenses VIEW
Prepaid and Received in Advance of Incomes VIEW
Provision for Doubtful Debts VIEW
Drawings and Interest on Capital VIEW

 

Unit 5 Experiential Learning {Book}
Creation of Subsidiary Books in Spreadsheet: Purchases Book, Sales Book (With Tax Rate), Purchase Returns Book, Sales Return Book, VIEW
Bills Receivable Book, Bills Payable Book VIEW
Types of Cash Book: Simple Cash Book, Double Column Cash Book, Three Column Cash Book VIEW
Petty Cash Book VIEW
Preparation of Statement of P/L VIEW
Balance Sheet in Spreadsheet VIEW

 

Management Innovation Bangalore University BBA 1st Semester NEP Notes

Unit 1 Managerial Functions {Book}
Concept of Management VIEW
Principles of Management VIEW
Managerial Functions: VIEW
Planning VIEW
Organizing VIEW
Staffing VIEW
Directing VIEW
Coordinating VIEW
Controlling VIEW
Manager Meaning of Manager, Types of Managers VIEW
Role of Manager VIEW VIEW
Managerial Skills VIEW
Modern Organization Structure VIEW VIEW
Ethics in Management VIEW
CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) Meaning, Definition, Types VIEW VIEW
Need and Responsibility towards Stakeholders and Community VIEW VIEW

 

Unit 2 Change Management {Book}
Change Management Meaning, Need VIEW
Volatility, Uncertainty, Complexity, Ambiguity (VUCA) VIEW
7 R’s of Change Management: Reuse, Repurpose, Rot, Repair, Return, Refill and Refuse VIEW
Steps in Change Management VIEW
Change Management Risk VIEW
Change Management Need VIEW
Change Management Stages VIEW
Change Management Models VIEW VIEW VIEW
Theories of Change Management VIEW
Resistance to Change VIEW VIEW

 

Unit 3 Management Information System {Book}
Management Information System Meaning, Definition, Concepts, Types of Information Systems VIEW
Trends in Information Technology VIEW VIEW
Role of MIS VIEW
MIS report meaning, Need, Type and Format of MIS report VIEW
Managing Data Resources VIEW VIEW
ERP Meaning, Need VIEW
Steps of ERP VIEW
Challenges of ERP VIEW

 

Unit 4 Government and Business {Book}
Role of Government in Business Organization VIEW
State participation in Business Organization VIEW
Relationship between Government & Business Organization VIEW
Role of Chamber of Commerce and Industry VIEW
Government Schemes for Business Organization VIEW
Read More initiative VIEW
Government Policy on Regional Balances VIEW

 

Unit 5 Business Intelligence (BI) {Book}
Meaning and Definition of BI, Need, Role of BI, Pros and Cons of BI, Types VIEW
Career Opportunities in BI VIEW
Trends in Business Intelligence VIEW
Artificial Intelligence Meaning, Goals VIEW
Role of AI in Management VIEW

 

Electronic Clearance Services (ECS)

The Electronic Clearance Service (ECS) scheme provides an alternative method of effecting bulk payment transactions like periodic (monthly/ quarterly/ half-yearly/ yearly) payments of interest/ salary/ pension/ commission/ dividend/ refund by Banks/Companies /Corporations /Government Departments. The transactions under this scheme move from a single User source (i.e. Banks/Companies /Corporations /Government Departments) to a large number of Destination Account Holders (Customers/Investors).

Electronic Clearing System (ECS) is an electronic method of fund transfer from one bank account to another. It is generally used for bulk transfers performed by institutions for making payments like dividend, interest, salary, pension, etc. ECS can also be used to pay bills and other charges such as payments to utility companies such as telephone, electricity, water, or for making equated monthly instalments payments on loans as well as SIP investments.

This scheme obviates the need for issuing and handling paper instruments and thereby facilitates improved customer service by the Banks and Companies/Corporations/Government Departments effecting bulk payments.

The Scheme is in operation at 15 centers where Reserve Bank of India manages Clearing Houses, 21 centers where SBI is managing ECS on behalf of RBI and 29 other centers where PNB and other banks are managing ECS on behalf of RBI.

The ECS is being offered in the Department of Posts in connection with payment of monthly interest under “Monthly Income Scheme” (MIS). The Department of Posts introduced ECS scheme on a pilot basis in Mumbai City on 9th August 2003. Under ECS, the depositors have the facility of getting MIS interest automatically transferred and credited into their SB account on the due dates at the designated Bank of their choice. Currently, the service is available in the Department of Posts at 15 RBI locations and 21 SBI locations.

Types:

ECS can be used for both ECS credit and ECS debit.

Advantages

The benefits of ECS credit given to the clients are as follows:

  • Delay in the realisation of proceeds, which used to happen in the receipt of the paper instrument, is eliminated.
  • The end beneficiary need not make frequent visit to his bank for depositing the physical paper instruments.
  • The ECS user helps to save on administrative machinery for printing, dispatch and reconciliation.
  • Provides the ability to make payment and ensure that the beneficiaries account gets credited on a designated date.

The benefits of ECS debit given to the clients are as follows:

  • Easy to track: Customers are not required to track down payments by last dates. The ECS users would monitor the debts. The ECS user saves on administrative machinery for collecting the cheques by monitoring their realisation and reconciliation.
  • Trouble-free: Eliminates the need to go to the collection centres or banks and the need to stand in long queues for payment.
  • The realisation of payments on a single date is enabled instead of fractured receipt of payments.
  • Better cash management: Chances of frauds due to fraudulent access to paper instruments and encashment are avoided.

India Post Payments Bank (IPPB)

India Post Payments Bank (IPPB) is a division of Indian Post which is under the ownership of the Department of Post a department under Ministry of Communications of the Government of India. Opened in 2018, the bank had acquired about 4.0 crore customers by December 2020.

On 19 August 2015, the India Post received licence to run a payments bank from the Reserve Bank of India. On 17 August 2016, it was registered as a public limited government company for setting up a payments bank. IPPB is operating with the Department of Posts under Ministry of Communications.

The pilot project of IPPB was inaugurated on 30 January 2017 at Raipur and Ranchi. In August 2018, the Union Cabinet approved a cost of ₹1,435 crore (US$190 million) for setting up the bank. The first phase of the bank with 650 branches and 3,250 post offices as access points was inaugurated on 1 September 2018. Over ten thousand postmen have been roped into the first phase. By September 2020, the bank had acquired about 3.5 crore customers.

Merchants Benefits

  • Cost-effective

No charges for downloading, registering and accepting digital payments

  • Easy payment management

Use IPPB’s innovative Merchant App, which can be easily downloaded onto your smartphone

  • Simple and secure

Accept digital payments from your customers

  • Doorstep banking

Get cash management services at your doorstep

  • Instant information

Access your account statements and reports at any time

  • Track your business

Build a transaction history that enables you to create your positive credit score

  • Drive a digital ecosystem

​​​​​​​Avoid hassles of managing loose cash, small change, counterfeit notes or soiled notes

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