Month: January 2022
Business Organization Bangalore University BBA 1st Semester NEP Notes
| Unit 1 Introduction to Business {Book} | ||
| Business: Meaning, Nature, Scope and Objectives | VIEW | VIEW |
| Social responsibility of Business | VIEW | VIEW |
| Essentials of Successful business | VIEW | |
| Functional Areas of business | VIEW | |
| Forms of Business organization: | VIEW | |
| Sole proprietorship | VIEW | VIEW |
| Partnership | VIEW | VIEW |
| Joint Stock Company: Definitions, Features, Merits and Demerits | VIEW | |
| Co-operatives: Definitions, Features, Merits and Demerits | VIEW | |
| Sources of Business Finance: Sources of Long Term, Medium Term and Short-Term Business Finance | VIEW | |
| Unit 2 Public Enterprises {Book} | |
| Departmental Undertaking: Definitions, Features, Merits and Demerits | VIEW |
| Public Corporations: Definitions, Features, Merits and Demerits | VIEW |
| Government Companies Definitions, Features, Merits and Demerits | VIEW |
| Unit 3 Government and Business Interface {Book} | |||
| Government and Business interface | VIEW | VIEW | VIEW |
| Stock exchange in India | VIEW | VIEW | |
| Business Combination Concept and Causes | VIEW | VIEW | |
| VIEW | VIEW | ||
| Chambers of commerce and industries in India | VIEW | ||
| FICCI | VIEW | ||
| CII Association | VIEW | ||
| Unit 4 Emerging Modes of Business {Book} | |||
| E-Business Scope and benefits | VIEW | ||
| Resources required for successful e-business implementation | VIEW | ||
| Online Transactions | VIEW | VIEW | |
| Payment Mechanism | VIEW | VIEW | VIEW |
| Security and Safety of Business Transactions | VIEW | VIEW | |
| Outsourcing concept | VIEW | ||
| Need and Scope of BPO (Business Process Outsourcing) | VIEW | ||
| KPO (Knowledge process outsourcing) | VIEW | VIEW | |
| Smart cards and ATMs meaning and utility | VIEW | VIEW | |
| Unit 5 Managing Ethics in Organization {Book} | ||
| Ethical Regulation in organization, Corporate standards, Codes of conducts, and other internal documents of the companies | VIEW | VIEW |
| VIEW | ||
| Supporting tools to increase the ethical level of organization culture (ethical codes, “Cards of ethics”, and committees on ethics, Social audit, training in ethical behavior, ethical examination, and ethical consultation) | VIEW | |
| Corporate culture of the organization | VIEW | |
| Ethical climate of the organization | VIEW | |
| Control of ethical standards: ombudsman; compliance system; Hot lines | VIEW | |
| Whistleblowing | VIEW | |
| Ethical and Unethical Practices in Marketing (cases of the companies) | VIEW | |
| Ethical and Unethical Practices in Finance (cases of the companies) | VIEW | |
Spreadsheet for Business Bangalore University BBA 1st Semester NEP Notes
| Unit 1 Introduction {Book} | ||
| Introduction to spreadsheets, Office Suite overview | VIEW | VIEW |
| Basic Text and cell formatting | VIEW | |
| Basic Arithmetic calculation, Special paste, Freeze pane | VIEW | |
| Auto completion of Series, Sort and filter, Charts | VIEW | |
| Unit 2 Summarize data using functions {Book} | |
| Perform calculations by using the SUM function | VIEW |
| Perform calculations by using MIN and MAX function | VIEW |
| Perform calculations by using the COUNT function | VIEW |
| Perform calculations by using the AVERAGE function | VIEW |
| Perform logical operations by using the IF function | VIEW |
| Perform logical operations by using the SUMIF function | VIEW |
| Perform logical operations by using the AVERAGEIF function | VIEW |
| Perform statistical operations by using the COUNTIF function | VIEW |
| Unit 3 Text Functions {Book} | |
| Data validation | VIEW |
| Text Functions: LEN, TRIM, PROPER, UPPER, LOWER, CONCATENATE | VIEW |
Digital Fluency Bangalore University BBA 1st Semester NEP Notes
| Unit 1 Fundamentals of Computer {Book} | ||
| Introduction, Objectives, Computer, Mobile/Tablet and their | VIEW | VIEW |
| Application of Computer | VIEW | |
| Components of a Computer System, Central Processing Unit | VIEW | |
| Input devices: Connecting Power cord, Keyboard, Mouse, USB ports and Pen Drive | VIEW | VIEW |
| Output devices: Monitor and Printer to CPU | VIEW | |
| Unit 2 Word Processor {Book} No Update |
| Unit 3 Internet {Book} | |
| Internet Introduction, Objectives, Applications | VIEW |
| Internet Protocols: HTTP, HTTPS, FTP | VIEW |
| Concept of Internet & WWW | VIEW |
| Website Address and URL | VIEW |
| Modes of Connecting Internet (Hotspot, Wi-Fi, LAN Cable, Broadband, USB Tethering) | VIEW |
| Popular Web Browsers (Internet Explorer/Edge, Chrome, Mozilla Firefox) | VIEW |
| Exploring the Internet, Surfing the web | VIEW |
| Searching on Internet | VIEW |
| Unit 4 E-mail {Book} | |
| E-mail Introduction, Objectives, Structure | VIEW |
| Protocols: SMTP, IMAP, POP3 | VIEW |
| No More Update |
Marketing Management Bangalore University BBA 1st Semester NEP Notes
| Unit 1 Introduction to Marketing | |
| Introduction to Marketing | VIEW |
| Fundamentals of Marketing, Scope of Marketing | VIEW |
| Importance of Marketing | VIEW |
| Elements of Marketing Mix | VIEW |
| Traditional Marketing vs Modern Marketing | VIEW |
| Marketing V/S Selling | VIEW |
| Marketing Myopia | VIEW |
| Approaches of Marketing | VIEW |
| Analyzing the Marketing Environment: Components of Environment | VIEW |
| Environmental Scanning | VIEW |
| Micro Environment | VIEW |
| Macro Environment: Environment specific to the firm; Global Environment, Consumer environment, Technology environment, Competition environment | VIEW |
| Extra Topic | |
| Value Philosophy in Marketing: Understanding the value philosophy, Meaning of value; Value Creation and Delivery | VIEW |
| Value Delivery Process | VIEW |
| Value Delivery and Upstream Marketing | VIEW |
| Value Innovation; Co-creation of value | VIEW |
| Unit 2 Marketing Mix & Legal Aspects of Marketing | |||
| Marketing Mix. Introduction | VIEW | ||
| Elements of Marketing Mix | VIEW | ||
| Product-Product Mix | VIEW | ||
| Product Line | VIEW | ||
| New Product Development | VIEW | ||
| Stages of Product Development | VIEW | ||
| Reasons for Failure of New Product | VIEW | ||
| Branding | VIEW | VIEW | |
| Packing and Packaging | VIEW | ||
| Labelling | VIEW | ||
| Pricing Objectives | VIEW | VIEW | |
| Factors Influencing Pricing Policy | VIEW | ||
| Methods of Pricing | VIEW | ||
| Physical Distribution Meaning | VIEW | ||
| Factors Affecting Channel Selection | VIEW | ||
| Types of Marketing Channels | VIEW | ||
| Promotion Meaning and Significance of Promotion | VIEW | VIEW | |
| Personal Selling | VIEW | VIEW | |
| Advertising | VIEW | VIEW | |
| Difference between Personal Selling and Advertising | VIEW | ||
| Services Marketing Mix | VIEW | ||
| Legal Aspects of Marketing: | |||
| Consumer Protection Act 1986 | VIEW | ||
| Environment Protection Act 1955 | VIEW | ||
| The Prevention of Food Adulteration Act 1951 | VIEW | ||
| The Competition Act 2002 | VIEW | VIEW | VIEW |
| The Packaging Rules 1977 | VIEW | ||
| FSSAI | VIEW | ||
| Unit 3 Consumer Behaviour | ||
| Consumer Behaviour Introduction | VIEW | |
| Factors influencing Consumer Behaviour | VIEW | |
| Buying Decision Process | VIEW | |
| Theories of Consumer Decision Making | VIEW | VIEW |
| Marketing Research Key terms and | VIEW | |
| Process & Techniques of market research | VIEW | |
| Role of Market Research in the decision-making system | VIEW | |
| Unit 4 Marketing Strategies | ||
| Market Segmentation | VIEW | VIEW |
| Levels of Segmentation | VIEW | |
| Basis for Segmenting Consumer | VIEW | |
| Basis for Segmenting Business Markets | VIEW | |
| Targeting | VIEW | |
| Market Targeting, Developing | VIEW | |
| Steps in Target Marketing | VIEW | |
| Market Targeting Strategies | VIEW | VIEW |
| Positioning | VIEW | VIEW |
| Positioning Strategy | VIEW | VIEW |
| VIEW | VIEW | |
| Communicating Strategy | VIEW | |
| Differentiation | VIEW | |
| Unit 5 Advancements in Marketing | ||
| Market Research Meaning Definition, Objectives, Characteristics | VIEW | VIEW |
| Types of Marketing Research | VIEW | |
| Methods in Market Research | VIEW | |
| Marketing Research Tools and Techniques | VIEW | |
| Consumer Engagement Software | VIEW | |
| Online data collection forms (Quest Back, Key Survey, Klout, Kred, Survey Monkey, Sparrow Survey, Typo Form etc.) | VIEW | |
| Green marketing | VIEW | |
| Online Marketing | VIEW | |
| Digital Marketing | VIEW | VIEW |
| Content Marketing | VIEW | VIEW |
| Social Media Marketing | VIEW | |
| Disruptive Marketing | VIEW | |
| Extra Topic | ||
| Social Marketing | VIEW | VIEW |
| Search Engine Optimization (SEO) | VIEW | |
| Rural Marketing | VIEW | |
| Mobile Marketing | VIEW | |
| Marketing Analytics | VIEW | |
| Email Marketing | VIEW | VIEW |
| Live Video Streaming Marketing | VIEW | |
| Network Marketing | VIEW | |
| Affiliate Marketing | VIEW | |
| Chatbots Marketing | VIEW | |
| Influencer Marketing | VIEW | |
| Global Marketing | VIEW | |
| Experiential Marketing | VIEW | |
| Relationship Building and Customer Retention | VIEW | VIEW |
| Strategic Alliances and Networks | VIEW | |
Fundamentals of Accountancy Bangalore University BBA 1st Semester NEP Notes
| Unit 1 Introduction to Accountancy {Book} | ||
| Introduction, Meaning and Definition of Accounting | VIEW | |
| Objectives of Accounting | VIEW | |
| Functions of Accounting | VIEW | |
| Users of Accounting Information | VIEW | |
| Advantages & Limitations of Accounting | VIEW | |
| Accounting Cycle | VIEW | |
| Accounting Principles | VIEW | VIEW |
| Accounting Concepts and Accounting Conventions | VIEW | |
| Accounting Standards objectives | VIEW | |
| Significance of accounting standards | VIEW | |
| List of Indian Accounting Standards | VIEW | |
| Unit 2 Accounting Process {Book} | |||
| Process of Accounting | VIEW | ||
| Double entry system | VIEW | VIEW | |
| Kinds of Accounts, Rules | VIEW | ||
| Transaction Analysis | VIEW | ||
| Journal | VIEW | VIEW | |
| Ledger | VIEW | ||
| Balancing of Accounts | VIEW | ||
| Trial Balance | VIEW | VIEW | |
| Problems on Journal | VIEW | VIEW | VIEW |
| Ledger Posting | VIEW | ||
| Preparation of Trial Balance | VIEW | ||
| Unit 3 Subsidiary Books {Book} | |
| Subsidiary Books Meaning, Significance | VIEW |
| Types of Subsidiary Books: Purchases Book, Sales Book (With Tax Rate), Purchase Returns Book, Sales Return Book | VIEW |
| Bills Receivable Book, Bills Payable Book | VIEW |
| Types of Cash Book: Simple Cash Book, Double Column Cash Book, Three Column Cash Book | VIEW |
| Petty Cash Book (Problems only on Three Column Cash Book and Petty Cash Book) | VIEW |
| Unit 4 Final Accounts of Proprietary Concern {Book} | VIEW | |
| Preparation of Statement of Profit and Loss of a proprietary concern with special adjustments like Depreciation | VIEW | |
| Preparation of Statement of Balance Sheet of a proprietary
concern with special adjustments like Depreciation |
VIEW | VIEW |
| *Closing entries | VIEW | |
| Outstanding Expenses | VIEW | |
| Prepaid and Received in Advance of Incomes | VIEW | |
| Provision for Doubtful Debts | VIEW | |
| Drawings and Interest on Capital | VIEW | |
| Unit 5 Experiential Learning {Book} | |
| Creation of Subsidiary Books in Spreadsheet: Purchases Book, Sales Book (With Tax Rate), Purchase Returns Book, Sales Return Book, | VIEW |
| Bills Receivable Book, Bills Payable Book | VIEW |
| Types of Cash Book: Simple Cash Book, Double Column Cash Book, Three Column Cash Book | VIEW |
| Petty Cash Book | VIEW |
| Preparation of Statement of P/L | VIEW |
| Balance Sheet in Spreadsheet | VIEW |
Management Innovation Bangalore University BBA 1st Semester NEP Notes
| Unit 1 Managerial Functions {Book} | ||
| Concept of Management | VIEW | |
| Principles of Management | VIEW | |
| Managerial Functions: | VIEW | |
| Planning | VIEW | |
| Organizing | VIEW | |
| Staffing | VIEW | |
| Directing | VIEW | |
| Coordinating | VIEW | |
| Controlling | VIEW | |
| Manager Meaning of Manager, Types of Managers | VIEW | |
| Role of Manager | VIEW | VIEW |
| Managerial Skills | VIEW | |
| Modern Organization Structure | VIEW | VIEW |
| Ethics in Management | VIEW | |
| CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) Meaning, Definition, Types | VIEW | VIEW |
| Need and Responsibility towards Stakeholders and Community | VIEW | VIEW |
| Unit 2 Change Management {Book} | |||
| Change Management Meaning, Need | VIEW | ||
| Volatility, Uncertainty, Complexity, Ambiguity (VUCA) | VIEW | ||
| 7 R’s of Change Management: Reuse, Repurpose, Rot, Repair, Return, Refill and Refuse | VIEW | ||
| Steps in Change Management | VIEW | ||
| Change Management Risk | VIEW | ||
| Change Management Need | VIEW | ||
| Change Management Stages | VIEW | ||
| Change Management Models | VIEW | VIEW | VIEW |
| Theories of Change Management | VIEW | ||
| Resistance to Change | VIEW | VIEW | |
| Unit 3 Management Information System {Book} | ||
| Management Information System Meaning, Definition, Concepts, Types of Information Systems | VIEW | |
| Trends in Information Technology | VIEW | VIEW |
| Role of MIS | VIEW | |
| MIS report meaning, Need, Type and Format of MIS report | VIEW | |
| Managing Data Resources | VIEW | VIEW |
| ERP Meaning, Need | VIEW | |
| Steps of ERP | VIEW | |
| Challenges of ERP | VIEW | |
| Unit 4 Government and Business {Book} | |
| Role of Government in Business Organization | VIEW |
| State participation in Business Organization | VIEW |
| Relationship between Government & Business Organization | VIEW |
| Role of Chamber of Commerce and Industry | VIEW |
| Government Schemes for Business Organization | VIEW |
| Read More initiative | VIEW |
| Government Policy on Regional Balances | VIEW |
| Unit 5 Business Intelligence (BI) {Book} | |
| Meaning and Definition of BI, Need, Role of BI, Pros and Cons of BI, Types | VIEW |
| Career Opportunities in BI | VIEW |
| Trends in Business Intelligence | VIEW |
| Artificial Intelligence Meaning, Goals | VIEW |
| Role of AI in Management | VIEW |
Electronic Clearance Services (ECS)
The Electronic Clearance Service (ECS) scheme provides an alternative method of effecting bulk payment transactions like periodic (monthly/ quarterly/ half-yearly/ yearly) payments of interest/ salary/ pension/ commission/ dividend/ refund by Banks/Companies /Corporations /Government Departments. The transactions under this scheme move from a single User source (i.e. Banks/Companies /Corporations /Government Departments) to a large number of Destination Account Holders (Customers/Investors).
Electronic Clearing System (ECS) is an electronic method of fund transfer from one bank account to another. It is generally used for bulk transfers performed by institutions for making payments like dividend, interest, salary, pension, etc. ECS can also be used to pay bills and other charges such as payments to utility companies such as telephone, electricity, water, or for making equated monthly instalments payments on loans as well as SIP investments.
This scheme obviates the need for issuing and handling paper instruments and thereby facilitates improved customer service by the Banks and Companies/Corporations/Government Departments effecting bulk payments.
The Scheme is in operation at 15 centers where Reserve Bank of India manages Clearing Houses, 21 centers where SBI is managing ECS on behalf of RBI and 29 other centers where PNB and other banks are managing ECS on behalf of RBI.
The ECS is being offered in the Department of Posts in connection with payment of monthly interest under “Monthly Income Scheme” (MIS). The Department of Posts introduced ECS scheme on a pilot basis in Mumbai City on 9th August 2003. Under ECS, the depositors have the facility of getting MIS interest automatically transferred and credited into their SB account on the due dates at the designated Bank of their choice. Currently, the service is available in the Department of Posts at 15 RBI locations and 21 SBI locations.
Types:
ECS can be used for both ECS credit and ECS debit.
Advantages
The benefits of ECS credit given to the clients are as follows:
- Delay in the realisation of proceeds, which used to happen in the receipt of the paper instrument, is eliminated.
- The end beneficiary need not make frequent visit to his bank for depositing the physical paper instruments.
- The ECS user helps to save on administrative machinery for printing, dispatch and reconciliation.
- Provides the ability to make payment and ensure that the beneficiaries account gets credited on a designated date.
The benefits of ECS debit given to the clients are as follows:
- Easy to track: Customers are not required to track down payments by last dates. The ECS users would monitor the debts. The ECS user saves on administrative machinery for collecting the cheques by monitoring their realisation and reconciliation.
- Trouble-free: Eliminates the need to go to the collection centres or banks and the need to stand in long queues for payment.
- The realisation of payments on a single date is enabled instead of fractured receipt of payments.
- Better cash management: Chances of frauds due to fraudulent access to paper instruments and encashment are avoided.
India Post Payments Bank (IPPB)
India Post Payments Bank (IPPB) is a division of Indian Post which is under the ownership of the Department of Post a department under Ministry of Communications of the Government of India. Opened in 2018, the bank had acquired about 4.0 crore customers by December 2020.
On 19 August 2015, the India Post received licence to run a payments bank from the Reserve Bank of India. On 17 August 2016, it was registered as a public limited government company for setting up a payments bank. IPPB is operating with the Department of Posts under Ministry of Communications.
The pilot project of IPPB was inaugurated on 30 January 2017 at Raipur and Ranchi. In August 2018, the Union Cabinet approved a cost of ₹1,435 crore (US$190 million) for setting up the bank. The first phase of the bank with 650 branches and 3,250 post offices as access points was inaugurated on 1 September 2018. Over ten thousand postmen have been roped into the first phase. By September 2020, the bank had acquired about 3.5 crore customers.
Merchants Benefits
- Cost-effective
No charges for downloading, registering and accepting digital payments
- Easy payment management
Use IPPB’s innovative Merchant App, which can be easily downloaded onto your smartphone
- Simple and secure
Accept digital payments from your customers
- Doorstep banking
Get cash management services at your doorstep
- Instant information
Access your account statements and reports at any time
- Track your business
Build a transaction history that enables you to create your positive credit score
- Drive a digital ecosystem
Avoid hassles of managing loose cash, small change, counterfeit notes or soiled notes