Foreign Trade Osmania University B.com 1st Semester Notes

Unit 1 Introduction {Book}
Foreign Trade Meaning and Definition, Types VIEW
Documents used, Commercial Invoice, Bills of Lading / Airway Bill VIEW
Marine Insurance Policy and Certificate VIEW
Bills of Exchange VIEW
Consumer Invoice, Customs Invoice VIEW
Certificate of Origin VIEW
Inspection Certificate VIEW
Packing List VIEW

 

Unit 2 Balance of Trade and Balance of Payments {Book}
Introduction, Meaning, Components of BOT VIEW
Introduction, Meaning, Components of BOP VIEW VIEW
Concept of Disequilibrium VIEW
Causes for Disequilibrium of Payments in International Trade VIEW
Remedies for Correcting Balance of Payments in International Trade VIEW

 

Unit 3 Indian Trade Policy {Book}
Indian Trade Policy: Importance and its Implementation VIEW
Current Export Policy and Import Policy VIEW

 

Unit 4 Foreign Trade and Trade Blocs {Book}
Growth, Significance, Merits, Demerits of Foreign Trade VIEW
Trade Blocs VIEW
Preferential Trade Area VIEW
Free Trade Area VIEW
Customs Unions VIEW
Common Markets, Economic Unions, Monetary Unions VIEW
Customs and Monetary Unions VIEW
Economic and Monetary Unions VIEW

 

Unit 5 International Economic Institutions {Book}
IMF: Objectives, Functions VIEW
World Bank: Objectives Functions VIEW
Subsidiaries of World Bank VIEW
IMF Vs. IBRD VIEW
New Development Bank (NDB) Objective, Functions, Features, Membership, Shareholding, Criticism VIEW
Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) Objective, Functions, Features, Membership, Shareholding, Criticism VIEW
Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) Objective, Functions, Features, Membership, Shareholding, Criticism VIEW
UNCTAD: Aims, Features VIEW
WTO Aims, Features, Agreements VIEW

 

Business Organization and Management Osmania University B.com 1st Semester Notes

Unit 1 Introduction and Forms of Business Organizations {Book}
Concepts of Business VIEW
Trade, Industry and Commerce VIEW
Objectives and Functions of Business VIEW
Social Responsibility of a Business VIEW
Forms of Business Organization VIEW
Meaning, Characteristics, Advantages and Disadvantages of Sole Proprietorship VIEW
Meaning, Characteristics, Advantages and Disadvantages of Partnership VIEW
Kinds of Partners, Partnership Deed VIEW
Concept of Limited Liability Partnership VIEW
Meaning, Characteristics, Advantages and Disadvantages of Hindu Undivided Family VIEW
Meaning, Advantages and Disadvantages of Co-Operative Organization VIEW

 

Unit 2 Joint Stock Company {Book}
Joint Stock Company Meaning, Definition, Characteristics, Advantages and Disadvantages VIEW
Kinds of Companies VIEW
Promotion, Stages of Promotion VIEW
Promoter, Characteristics, Kinds VIEW
Preparation of Important Documents VIEW
Memorandum of Association, Clauses VIEW
Articles of Association, Contents VIEW VIEW
Prospectus, Contents VIEW
Red herring Prospectus VIEW
Statement in lieu of Prospectus VIEW

 

Unit 3 Introduction to Functions of Management {Book}
Management Meaning, Characteristics VIEW
Functions of Management VIEW
Levels of Management VIEW
Skills of Management VIEW
Scientific Management Meaning, Definition, Objectives, Criticism VIEW
Fayol’s 14 Principles of Management VIEW

 

Unit 4 Planning and Organizing {Book}
Planning Meaning, Definition, Characteristics, Types of Plans VIEW VIEW
Planning Advantages and Disadvantages VIEW
Approaches to Planning VIEW
Management by Objectives (MBO), Steps in MBO, Benefits Weaknesses VIEW
Definition of Organizing, Process of Organizing VIEW
Organization, Principles of Organization VIEW
Formal and Informal Organizations VIEW
Line, Staff Organizations VIEW
Line and Staff Conflicts VIEW
Functional Organization VIEW
Span of Management Meaning, Determining Span VIEW
Factors influencing the Span of Supervision VIEW

 

Unit 5 Authority, Coordination and Control {Book}
Meaning of Authority, Power, Responsibility and Accountability VIEW
Delegation of Authority VIEW
Decentralization of Authority VIEW
Definition, Importance, Process, and Principles of Coordination VIEW
Techniques of Effective Coordination VIEW
Control Meaning, Definition VIEW
Relationship between Planning and Control VIEW
Steps in Control, Types (post, current and pre-control) VIEW
Requirements for effective control VIEW

 

Financial Accounting-1 Osmania University B.com 1st Semester Notes

Unit 1 Accounting process {Book}
Financial Accounting: Introduction, Definition, Evolution VIEW
Financial Accounting Scope VIEW
Financial Accounting Functions VIEW
Financial Accounting Advantages and Limitations VIEW
Users of Accounting Information VIEW
Branches of Accounting VIEW
Accounting Principles, Concepts and Conventions VIEW VIEW
Accounting Standards Meaning, Importance VIEW
List of Accounting Standards issued by ASB VIEW
Accounting System, Types of Accounts VIEW
Accounting Cycle VIEW
Journal VIEW VIEW
Ledger VIEW
Trial Balance VIEW VIEW

 

Unit 2 Subsidiary Books {Book}
Subsidiary Books Meaning, Types VIEW
Purchases Book, Purchases Returns Book, Sales Book, Sales Returns Book VIEW
Bills Receivable Book, Bills Payable Book VIEW
Cash Book: Single Column, Two Column, Three Column VIEW
Petty Cash Book VIEW
Journal Proper VIEW

 

Unit 3 Bank Reconciliation Statement {Book}
Bank Reconciliation Statement Meaning, Need VIEW
Reasons for differences between Cash book and Pass book balances VIEW
Favourable and over Draft balances VIEW
Ascertainment of correct cash book balance VIEW
Preparation of Bank Reconciliation Statement VIEW

 

Unit 4 Rectification of Errors and Depreciation {Book}
Capital and Revenue Expenditure VIEW
Capital and Revenue Receipts Meaning and Differences VIEW VIEW
Differed Revenue Expenditure VIEW
Errors and their Rectification VIEW
Types of Errors VIEW
Suspense Account VIEW
Effect of Errors on Profit VIEW
Depreciation (AS-6): Meaning Causes VIEW
Difference between Depreciation, Amortization and Depletion VIEW
Objectives of providing for depreciation VIEW
Factors affecting depreciation VIEW
Accounting Treatment of depreciation VIEW VIEW
Methods of depreciation:
Straight Line Method VEW
Diminishing Balance Method VIEW

 

Unit 5 Final Accounts {Book}
Final Accounts of Sole Trader: Meaning, Uses VIEW
Preparation of Manufacturing Account VIEW
Preparation of Trading Account VIEW
Preparation of Profit & Loss Account VIEW
Balance Sheet Adjustments VIEW VIEW
Closing Entries VIEW

Osmania University Hyderabad B.com Notes

1st Semester

Financial Accounting-1 (Updated)

VIEW

Business Organization and Management (Updated)

VIEW

Foreign Trade (Updated)

VIEW

2nd Semester

Financial Accounting-2 (Updated)

VIEW

Business Laws (Updated)

VIEW

Banking and Financial Services (Updated)

VIEW

3rd Semester

Principles of Insurance (Updated)

VIEW

Foundation of Digital Marketing (Updated)

VIEW

Fundamentals of Business Analytics (No Update)

VIEW

Practice of Life Insurance (Updated)

VIEW

Web Design & Analytics (Updated)

VIEW

Application of Business Analytics (No Update)

VIEW

Advanced Accounting (Updated)

VIEW

Business Statistics-1 (Updated)

VIEW

Financial Institutions and Markets (Updated)

VIEW

4th Semester

Practice of General Insurance (Updated)

VIEW

Social Media Marketing (Updated)

VIEW

Business Intelligence (No Update)

VIEW

Regulation of Insurance Business (Updated)

VIEW

Search Engine Optimization & Online Advertising (Updated)

VIEW

Data Visualization & Storytelling (No Update)

VIEW

Income Tax (Updated)

VIEW

Excel Foundation (No Update)

VIEW

Business Statistics-2 (Updated)

VIEW

Corporate Accounting (Updated)

VIEW

5th Semester

Business Economics (Updated)

VIEW

Cost Accounting (Updated)

VIEW

Financial Planning & Performance (Updated)

VIEW

International Financial Reporting-1 (Updated)

VIEW

Computerized Accounting (No Updated)

VIEW

Financial Decision Making-1 (Updated)

VIEW

International Tax & Regulation (Updated)

VIEW

Auditing (Updated)

VIEW

Advanced Corporate Accounting (Updated)

VIEW

Financial Management (Updated)

VIEW

6th Semester

Research Methodology and Project Report (Updated)

VIEW

Cost Control and Management Accounting (Updated)

VIEW

Financial Control (Updated)

VIEW

International Financial Reporting-2

VIEW

Theory and Practice of GST (No Update)

VIEW

Financial Decision Making-2 (Updated) VIEW
International Auditing

VIEW

Accounting Standards (Updated)

VIEW

Corporate Governance (Updated)

VIEW

Investment Management (Updated)

VIEW

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