Tag: Information technology in Business notes

Bangalore University BBA Notes

Business Finance

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Unit 1 Introduction Financial Management {Book}
Meaning of Finance VIEW
Business Finance VIEW
Finance Function, Aims of Finance Function VIEW
Organization Structure of Finance Department VIEW
Financial Management VIEW
Goals of Financial Management VIEW VIEW
Financial Decisions VIEW
Role of a Financial Manager VIEW
Financial Planning VIEW
Steps in Financial Planning VIEW
Principles of Sound/Good Financial Planning VIEW
Factors influencing a sound financial plan VIEW

 

Unit 2 Financing Decision {Book}
Capital Structure: Meaning, Introduction VIEW
Factors influencing Capital Structure VIEW
Optimum Capital Structure VIEW
Computation & Analysis of EBIT, EBT, EPS VIEW
Leverages VIEW

 

Unit 3 Investment Decision {Book}
Investment Decision: Introduction VIEW
Meaning and Definition of Capital Budgeting, Features, Significance Process VIEW
Capital Budgeting Techniques: VIEW
Payback Period VIEW
Accounting Rate of Return VIEW
Net Present Value VIEW
Internal Rate of Return VIEW
Profitability index Simple Problems VIEW

 

Unit 4 Dividend Decision {Book}
Dividend Decision: Introduction, Meaning and Definition, Types VIEW
Bonus share VIEW
Factors determining dividend decision VIEW
Theories of dividend decisions: Walter Gordons Model VIEW
*Provisions under Companies act in related to Dividends VIEW

 

Unit 5 Working Capital Management {Book}
Concept of Working Capital VIEW
Significance of Adequate Working Capital VIEW
Evils of Excess or Inadequate Working Capital VIEW
Determinants of Working Capital VIEW
Sources of Working Capital VIEW
Working Capital Management Operating cycle VIEW
*Cash Management VIEW
*Receivables Management VIEW
*Inventory Management VIEW VIEW VIEW VIEW

 

Bangalore University BBA Notes

Financial Institutions and Regulatory Bodies

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Unit 1 An Overview of Financial System {Book}
Financial System Introduction, Meaning VIEW
Components of financial system VIEW
Financial institutions VIEW VIEW
Financial Market VIEW VIEW
Financial instruments VIEW VIEW
Financial Services VIEW VIEW
Impact of Financial System on Economic Development VIEW
Unit 2 Banking Institutions {Book}
Banking Institutions: Meaning, Constitution, Objectives VIEW
Banking Institutions Functions VIEW
Types: Schedule, Non-Schedule, Public, Private banks, foreign banks and Payment banks VIEW
Role of Commercial Banks VIEW
Investment Policy of Commercial banks VIEW
Banking Sector reforms VIEW
Unit 3 Non-Banking Institutions {Book}
Non-Banking Institutions: Meaning, Constitution, Objectives and Functions VIEW
NBFC’s Types VIEW
Nidhi Company, Chit funds, RNBC VIEW
Insurance, Pan shops and Payday lending VIEW
Unit 4 Developmental Institutions {Book}
Meaning, classifications, role, objectives, Functions and importance:
IDBI VIEW
SIDBI VIEW
ICICI VIEW
IFCL VIEW
SFC’s VIEW
LIC VIEW
GIC VIEW
EXIM VIEW VIEW
NABARD VIEW
IIBI VIEW
UTI VIEW
NBFC’s VIEW
NHB VIEW
SIDCO VIEW
Unit 5 Regulatory Bodies in India and Trends in Banking {Book}
Meaning, Regulatory bodies in India VIEW
RBI: Organization, Functions VIEW VIEW
SEBI Objectives and Functions VIEW VIEW
IRDA Objectives and Functions VIEW VIEW
PFRDA Objectives and Functions VIEW
Artificial Intelligence, Block chain, Big data, Robotic Process Automation, Cyber security and resilience, voice interfaces. VIEW

Bangalore University BBA Notes

Modern Marketing

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Unit 1 Introduction to Marketing and Services {Book}
Meaning and Definition Market VIEW
Marketing: Nature and Scope of Marketing VIEW
Goals of Marketing VIEW
Concepts of Marketing VIEW
Functions of Marketing VIEW
Importance of Marketing VIEW
Services: Meaning and Definition, Characteristics VIEW
Classification of services VIEW
Distinction between Goods marketing and Service marketing VIEW
Marketing mix. in service industry:
Product VIEW
Price VIEW
Promotion & Communication VIEW
Place VIEW
People or Physical evidence VIEW
Growth of service sector in India VIEW
Service processes VIEW
Designing the Service process VIEW
Services blueprint VIEW

 

Unit 2 Marketing Environment (Marco and Micro) {Book}
Marco: Demographic, Economic, Natural, Technological, Political, Legal and Socio-Cultural VIEW
Micro Customer: Supplier, Manufacturer Employees, Public and Community Competitors VIEW VIEW

 

Unit 3 Marketing Mix {Book}
Marketing Mix Meaning, Elements VIEW
Product VIEW
Product Mix VIEW
Product Lifecycle VIEW
Product Planning VIEW
New Product Development, Stages VIEW
Failure of New Product VIEW
Branding VIEW VIEW
Packing and Packaging VIEW
Pricing, Objectives VIEW VIEW
Factors influencing Pricing VIEW
Methods of Pricing VIEW
Physical Distribution: Meaning VIEW
Factors affecting Channel Selection VIEW
Types of Marketing Channels VIEW
Promotion: Meaning and Significance of Promotion VIEW
Personnel Selling and Advertising VIEW

 

Unit 4 Marketing Segmentation and Behaviour {Book}
Marketing Segmentation: Meaning and Definition VIEW
Bases for Market Segmentation VIEW
Requisites for sound Market Segmentation VIEW
Consumer Behaviour VIEW VIEW
Factors influencing Consumer Behaviour VIEW
Buying Decision Process VIEW

 

Unit 5 Recent Trends in Marketing {Book}
Introduction to e-business VIEW
Tele-marketing VIEW
M-Business VIEW
Green and Grey Marketing VIEW
Brown marketing VIEW
Digital Marketing: Advantages and Disadvantages VIEW
Relationship Marketing VIEW VIEW
Retailing VIEW
Virtual Marketing VIEW
Event Management VIEW
Viral Marketing VIEW
Reverse Marketing VIEW
Bangalore University B.com Notes / Bangalore University BBA Notes

Corporate Accounting

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Unit 1 Redemption of Shares and Debentures {Book}
Redemption of Share VIEW
Redemption of Debentures VIEW VIEW
Debentures Legal provisions VIEW
Treatment regarding Premium on Redemption VIEW VIEW
Creation of Capital Redemption Reserve Account VIEW
Fresh issue of Shares VIEW VIEW
Arranging for Cash Balance for the purpose of Redemption VIEW
Minimum number of Shares to be issued for Redemption VIEW
Issue of Bonus Share VIEW VIEW
Preparation of Balance Sheet (vertical forms) after Redemption VIEW
Extra Topic
**Distinction between Shares and Debentures VIEW
**Issue of Debentures, Over Subscription VIEW
**Issue of Debentures for Consideration other than Cash VIEW
**Issue of Debentures as a Collateral Security VIEW
**Terms of Issue of Debentures VIEW
**Interest on Debentures VIEW
**Writing off Discount/Loss on Issue of Debentures VIEW
**Redemption by Payment in Lump Sum, Open Market, Conversion VIEW
**Sinking Fund Method VIEW

 

Unit 2 Valuation of Goodwill {Book}
Meaning, Circumstances, Factors of Valuation of Goodwill VIEW
Methods of Valuation of Goodwill:
Average Profit Method of Valuation of Goodwill VIEW
Super Profit Method of Valuation of Goodwill VIEW
Capitalization of Super Profit average Profit Method of Valuation of Goodwill VIEW
Annuity Method of Valuation of Goodwill VIEW
Capitalization of Profit Method VIEW

 

Unit 3 Valuation of Shares {Book}
Meaning, Need for Valuation of Shares VIEW
Factors Affecting Valuation of Shares VIEW
Methods of Valuation:
Intrinsic Value Method of Shares VIEW
Yield Method of Shares VIEW
Earning Capacity Method of Shares VIEW
Fair Value of shares VIEW
Rights Issue VIEW
Valuation of Rights Issue VIEW

 

Unit 4 Company Final Accounts {Book}
Statutory Provisions regarding preparation of Company Final Accounts VIEW
Treatment of Special Items VIEW
Managerial Remuneration VIEW VIEW
Tax Deducted at source VIEW
Advance payment of Tax VIEW
Provision for Tax VIEW
Depreciation VIEW
Interest on debentures VIEW
Dividends VIEW
Rules regarding payment of Dividends VIEW
Transfer to Reserves VIEW
Preparation of Profit and Loss Account and Balance Sheet in vertical form VIEW

 

Unit 5 Holding Company Accounts {Book}
Introduction, Meaning of Holding Company VIEW
Introduction, Meaning of Subsidiary Company VIEW
Steps, Pre-Acquisition Profits, Post Acquisition Profits VIEW
Minority Interest VIEW
Cost of Control or Capital Reserve VIEW VIEW
Unrealized Profit, Mutual Indebtedness VIEW
Preparation of Consolidated Balance Sheet (As per AS21) under vertical format VIEW

 

Bangalore University BBA Notes

Statistical applications in Business

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Unit 1 Introduction to Statistics {Book}
Statistics: Meaning and Definition Functions, Scope, Limitations VIEW
Collection of data VIEW
Census and Sample Techniques VIEW
Classification of data VIEW
Preparation of frequency distribution VIEW
Tabulation of data VIEW
Presentation of Data VIEW
Diagrammatic representation of data: Bar diagram, subdivided bar diagram, percentage bar diagram VIEW
Pie diagram VIEW
Histogram VIEW
Frequency polygon VIEW
ogives VIEW

 

Unit 2 Measures of Central Tendency {Book}
Meaning and Definition VIEW
Types of Averages:
Arithmetic Mean (Simple and Weighted) VIEW
Median VIEW
Mode VIEW
Graphical representation of median and mode, Ogive curve VIEW
Empirical relationship between mean, median and mode.
Dispersion VIEW
Range VIEW
Quartile deviation VIEW
Mean deviation about mean VIEW
Standard deviation and their Coefficients VIEW
Measures of Skewness: Meaning, Uses, Co-efficient of Skewness VIEW
Symmetrical and Skewed Distributions VIEW
Measures of Skewness: Absolute and Relative skewness measures, Karl Pearson’s Co-efficient of Skewness, Bowley’s Co-efficient of Skewness VIEW

 

Unit 3 Co-relation and Regression Analysis {Book}
Co-relation: Meaning, Uses, Types, VIEW VIEW VIEW
Probable error VIEW
Karl Pearson’s Rank Correlation VIEW
Sparkman’s Rank Correlation VIEW
Regression: Meaning VIEW
Regression equation VIEW
Correlation coefficient through regression coefficient VIEW

 

Unit 4 Index Numbers and Time Series {Book}
Index Numbers: Meaning, Uses, Classification, Construction VIEW
Methods of constructing Index Numbers VIEW
Simple Aggregative Method VIEW
Simple Average or Price Relative Method, Weighted index method VIEW
Fisher’s ideal Method (TRT & FRT) VIEW
Consumer Price Index VIEW
Time Series VIEW
Components of Time series VIEW
Analysis of time series by moving averages VIEW
Trend and Least Squares method (Linear) and ordinary least square method (OLS) VIEW

 

Unit 5 Probability {Book}
Meaning and Importance of Probability VIEW
Experiment, Event and types of events VIEW
Additional & Multiplication theorem of probability VIEW
Classical and empirical probability VIEW
Conditional probability VIEW

 

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Bangalore University BBA Notes

Human Resource Practices

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Unit 1 Human Resource Management {Book}
Human Resources Management Meaning, Definitions, Characteristics VIEW
Human Resources Management Objectives, Importance VIEW
Human Resources Management Functions VIEW
Human Resources Management Scope VIEW
Human Resources Management Process VIEW
Human Resources Management Challenges VIEW
Human Resources Management Recent Trends VIEW
Human Resources Manager Duties and Responsibilities VIEW
Paradigms for Post Modern Managers: Meaning, Definitions, Characteristics, Objectives, Importance, Functions VIEW
Process of Human Resources Development VIEW
Differences between personnel Management and Human Resources Development VIEW
Difference HRM and SHRM VIEW
Difference between HRM and IHRM VIEW

 

Unit 2 Human Resource Planning, Recruitment & Selection {Book}
Human Resource Planning Meaning, Importance, Benefits VIEW
Human Resource Planning Scope VIEW
Job Analysis VIEW VIEW
Job Design VIEW VIEW
Job Description VIEW
Job enrichment VIEW
Job Evaluation VIEW
Recruitment Meaning, Definitions and VIEW VIEW
Sources of Recruitment VIEW
Traditional and Modern sources of recruitment VIEW
E-recruitment, Twitter, Blog, Instagram, LinkedIn, walk in, talk in, write in, Artificial intelligence (Robots based) virtual discussion VIEW
Selection Meaning, Definitions VIEW
Process of Selection VIEW
Identification of five dark qualities in an individual before selection process of selection and Placement VIEW

 

Unit 3 Human Resource Practices {Book}
Induction Meaning, Definitions, Objectives and Purposes VIEW
Orientation Meaning, Definitions, Objectives and Purposes VIEW
Training Meaning, Need, Benefits and Methods VIEW VIEW
Pros and Cons of each Method of HR Training VIEW
Identification of Training & Development Needs VIEW VIEW
Human Resources Development of Managers and Employees VIEW
Performance Management System (PMS) Meaning, Definitions, Objectives VIEW
Methods of Appraising the past performance and current performance of the employee and executive VIEW VIEW
Projecting future performance of an employee VIEW
Individual employee Development VIEW VIEW
Performance appraisal and Performance Management System (PA vs PMS) VIEW

 

Unit 4 Compensation and Reward System {Book}
Compensation Meaning, Definitions, Objectives and Importance VIEW VIEW
Wages and Salary Perquisites VIEW
Fringe Benefits VIEW
Bonus and Incentives VIEW VIEW
Incentives in sun rise sector and sun set sector VIEW
Incentives in sun set sector VIEW
Performance based pay, VIEW
Merit-based pay, skill-based pay, and competency-based pay VIEW
Dual system of payment for the same job position VIEW
Promotion: Meaning, Definitions, Features VIEW
Methods of Promotion, Seniority vs Meritocracy VIEW

 

Unit 5 Employee Coaching, Counselling and Industrial Relations {Book}
Employee Coaching: Meaning, Definitions, Objectives, Types VIEW
Employee Counselling: Meaning Definitions, Objectives, Skills and Techniques VIEW
Industrial Relation: Meaning, definition VIEW
Actors in Industrial Relation VIEW

 

Bangalore University B.com Notes

MK6.6 International Marketing Management

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Unit 1 International Marketing {Book}  
Meaning, Reasons and Motives for International marketing VIEW
International Marketing Decisions VIEW
Scope of Marketing Indian products abroad VIEW VIEW
**Benefits of International Marketing VIEW
**Different orientations of International Marketing VIEW
**Challenges in International Marketing VIEW

 

Unit 2 Nature and Scope of International Marketing {Book}  
Features of International Marketing VIEW
Need for international Trade VIEW
International Marketing Environment VIEW
The basis of International Trade VIEW
Theory of comparative cost, Modern Theories VIEW
Tariff and Non-Tariff barriers VIEW
WTO and its impacts VIEW VIEW
International Marketing Intelligence VIEW
Requirement and Sources of Information VIEW
Systems and marketing research VIEW
Problems in International Marketing research VIEW

 

Unit 3 Feature of International Marketing {Book}  
Feature of International Marketing VIEW
Identifying Foreign market VIEW
Product Scanning for exports VIEW
Export Distribution and Channels, Packaging VIEW
Overseas Market Research Pricing VIEW

 

Unit 4 International Product Decisions and Pricing {Book}  
International Product Decisions Product, Product mix. VIEW
Branding in International Product VIEW
Packaging Labeling in International Product VIEW
Product Communication Strategies VIEW VIEW
Exporters cost and Pricing Objectives VIEW VIEW
Methods and Approaches and Steps VIEW
Transfer pricing, Dumping VIEW
Information Requirements for pricing VIEW

 

Unit 5 International Distribution and Promotion {Book}  
International Channels System, Direct and Indirect Exports VIEW
  VIEW
Distributions Strategies VIEW VIEW
International Logistics VIEW
Marketing Environment and Promotion Strategy VIEW VIEW
International Marketing Communication mix VIEW
Export, Promotion, Organization Trade Fair and Exhibitions VIEW
Problems in International Marketing VIEW
Bangalore University B.com Notes

MK6.5 Retail Management

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Unit 1 Retail [Book]  
Retail Management VIEW
Retailing VIEW
Functions of Retailing VIEW
Types of Retailing VIEW
Forms of Retail Business Ownership VIEW
Retail Theories VIEW
Retail Business in India VIEW
Wheel of Retailing, Retail life cycle VIEW VIEW
Influencing Factors Present Indian Retail Scenario VIEW
International Perspective in Retail Business VIEW

 

Unit 2 Consumer Behaviour [Book]  
Consumer Behaviour VIEW
Buying Decision Process and its Implication on Retailing VIEW
Influence of Group on Buying Decisions Process VIEW
Individual Factors Affecting Consumer Behaviour VIEW
Customer Shopping Behaviour VIEW
Customer Service VIEW
Customer Satisfaction VIEW
Retail Planning Process VIEW
Factors to Consider in Preparing a Business Plan VIEW
Implementation VIEW
Risk Analysis VIEW

 

Unit 3 Store Location [Book]  
Choice of Store location VIEW
Factors Influencing Location of Store VIEW
Market Area Analysis VIEW
Trade area analysis, Rating Plan method, Site evaluation VIEW
Retail Operations: Stores Layout and Visual Merchandising VIEW
Stores Designing VIEW
Space Planning VIEW
Inventory Management VIEW
Merchandise Management VIEW
Category Management VIEW

 

Unit 4 Retail Marketing Mix [Book]  
Retail Marketing Mix VIEW
Product Decisions Related to Selection of Goods VIEW
Decisions Related to Delivery of Service VIEW
Pricing VIEW
Factors Influencing Pricing VIEW
Approaches to Pricing VIEW
Price Sensitivity VIEW
Value Pricing VIEW
Markdown Pricing VIEW
Place: Retail Store Location VIEW
SCM Principle VIEW
Retail Logistic VIEW
Computerized Replenishment System VIEW
Corporate Replenishment Policies VIEW
Promotion and their Setting Objectives VIEW
Retail Communication Effects VIEW
Promotional Mix VIEW
Human Resource Management in Retailing VIEW
Manpower Planning VIEW
Recruitment and Training VIEW VIEW
Compensation VIEW
Performance Appraisal Methods VIEW

 

Unit 5 [Book]  
Non-Store Retailing (E-Retailing) VIEW
The Impact of Information Technology in Retailing VIEW
Integrated Systems and Networking VIEW
Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) VIEW
Bar Coding VIEW
Electronic Article Surveillance VIEW
Electronic Shelf Labels VIEW
Customer Database Management System VIEW
Legal Aspect in Retailing VIEW
Social Issues in Retailing VIEW
Ethical Issues in Retailing VIEW
Bangalore University B.com Notes

FN6.6 International Financial Management

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Unit 1 Introduction to International Finance [Book]  
Introduction to International Finance, Components VIEW
Methods of Payment VIEW
Risks & Uncertainties in International Finance VIEW
Issues involved in International Business and Finance VIEW
International Monetary System VIEW
Recent Developments in International Finance VIEW
   
Home Currency, Foreign Currency VIEW
Direct Quote and Indirect Quote VIEW
Bid and Ask VIEW
Spot and Forward Rate VIEW
Appreciation and Depreciation VIEW
Cross Currency Rates VIEW

 

Unit 2 Foreign Exchange and Balance of Payments [Book]  
Introduction to Forex, Features & Objectives VIEW
Forex Market & its Intermediaries VIEW
ADR VIEW
Foreign Exchange Rate VIEW
Theories of Foreign Exchange Rate Determination VIEW
Exchange Rate Forecasting VIEW
Impact of exchange rate on BOP VIEW
Remedial measures taken by Government & Regulatory Authorities in India VIEW
Components of Balance of Payments VIEW
Disequilibrium in the Balance of Payments VIEW
Methods of Correction of Disequilibrium VIEW

 

Unit 3 Instruments in International Financial Markets [Book]  
International Financial Markets VIEW
Globalization of Capital Markets VIEW
Innovation in Foreign Securities VIEW
International Portfolio Management VIEW

 

Unit 4 Foreign Exchange Risk [Book]  
Foreign Exchange Risk VIEW VIEW
Meaning, Definition, Participants, Types of Exchange risks VIEW
Exchange Risks: Hedging, Forward, Future, Swaps Options VIEW
Valuation of Future and Swaps VIEW
Valuation of Options VIEW
Efficiency of the Exchange Market VIEW

 

Unit 5 International Financial Institutions and Liquidity [Book]  
The IMF VIEW
International Liquidity VIEW
Basket of Currencies, Special Drawing Rights (SDR) VIEW
World Bank VIEW
International Development Association VIEW
International Finance Corporation (IFC) VIEW
International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID) VIEW
Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA) Objectives & Functions, Role in International Finance VIEW
Bangalore University B.com Notes / Bangalore University BBA Notes

FN6.5 Derivatives and Risk Management

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Unit 1 Risk Management [Book]  
Risk Management Introduction VIEW
Risk and Uncertainty VIEW
Classification of Risks, Scope, Objectives VIEW
Process VIEW
Role of Risk Management in Business VIEW
Introduction to Derivatives, Uses VIEW
Evolution of Derivatives, Characteristics, Functions VIEW
Participants VIEW
Types of Derivatives VIEW
Economic Benefits of Derivatives VIEW
Factor Contributing to the growth of Derivatives in India VIEW
Recent trendin Derivatives VIEW

 

Unit 2 Derivative Instruments [Book]  
Forward Contract Meaning & Definition, Features, Terminologies VIEW
Pricing of Forward Contract, Limitations VIEW
Explanation of Forward Contract with a simple example VIEW
   
Futures Contract Meaning & Definition, Terminologies, Participants VIEW
Types of Futures Contract VIEW
Futures v/s Forward Contract VIEW
Pricing of Futures:  
Theoretical Pricing of Derivatives VIEW
Cost of Carry Model VIEW
Explanation of Future Contract with a simple example VIEW
Futures Market in India Recent Developments VIEW
   
Options Contracts Meaning & Definition, Terminologies VIEW
Types of Options Contracts, Participants VIEW
Options v/s Futures v/s Forwards VIEW
Pricing of Options VIEW
Theoretical Pricing of Derivatives: VIEW
Black Sholes Model VIEW
Binomial Distribution Model VIEW
Explanation of Option Contract with a simple example VIEW
Option Market in India Recent Developments VIEW
   
Swaps Contracts Meaning & Definition, Terminologies, Types of Swaps Contract VIEW
Swaps v/s Options v/s Futures v/s Forwards VIEW
Participants, Pricing of Swaps, Back to Back Loan VIEW
LIBOR & MIBOR VIEW
Explanation of Swaps Contract with a simple example VIEW
Swaps Market in India Recent Developments VIEW

 

Unit 3 Speculation, Arbitration, Hedging [Book]  
Introduction, Meaning & Definition, Objectives, Functions, Types, Strategies VIEW
  VIEW VIEW
Hedging Introduction, Meaning & Definition, Objectives, Functions, Types, Strategies VIEW
Speculation v/s Arbitration v/s Hedging VIEW
Can Speculation / Arbitration / Hedging mitigate financial risk for Companies? VIEW

 

Unit 4 Speculation, Arbitration, Hedging {Book}  
Introduction, Meaning & Definition, Objectives, Functions, Types, Strategies, VIEW
Speculation v/s Arbitration v/s Hedging VIEW
Can Speculation / Arbitration / Hedging Mitigate financial risk for Companies? VIEW

 

Unit 5 Stock Exchanges in India {Book}  
Introduction, Meaning & Definition, Members of Stock Exchange VIEW VIEW
Brokers & Participants in Stock Exchange VIEW VIEW
Derivative Contracts in Stock Exchange VIEW VIEW
Demat account Introduction & Types of orders processing VIEW
Investment v/s Speculation VIEW
Practical exposure of Futures & Options Market traded in Indian Stock Exchanges VIEW
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