Stock and Commodity Markets 4th Semester BU B.Com SEP 2024-25 Notes

Unit 1 [Book]
History of Stock Market, Corporatization of Stock Exchange VIEW
De-Mutualization of Stock Exchanges VIEW
De-Materialization of Stocks VIEW
Concept of Demat Account VIEW
Evolution of Market from Ring-based Trading to Screen based VSAT Trading VIEW
Stock Exchanges in India NSE, BSE VIEW
Market Indices NIFTY, SENSEX, Sectoral Indices VIEW
Unit 2 [Book]
Introduction Meaning of Financial Markets VIEW
Types of Markets:
Capital Markets VIEW
Money Markets VIEW
Commodity Markets VIEW
Financial Market Segments VIEW
Primary Markets VIEW
Secondary Markets VIEW
Market Infrastructure Institutions Depositories: VIEW
National Securities Depository Ltd. (NSDL) VIEW
CDSL VIEW
Clearing Corporations: VIEW
Clearing and Settlement (T+1) VIEW
Bull and Bear Market VIEW
Unit 3 [Book]
Types of Contracts: Delivery & Non-Delivery, Types of Markets: Cash Market and Derivatives VIEW
Speculation VIEW
Trading Mechanisms VIEW
Intra-day Trading VIEW
Order Types VIEW
Equity Instruments VIEW
Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) VIEW
Debt Instruments:
Government Securities VIEW
Corporate Bonds VIEW
Green Bonds VIEW
Derivatives Market, Meaning of Derivatives VIEW
Concepts of Futures (Long and Short) and Options (Put and Call) VIEW
Mark-to-Market (MTM) under Futures VIEW
Derivative as a Tool of Hedging VIEW
Unit 4 [Book]
Introduction Meaning and Definition of Commodity Markets, Classification VIEW
Commodity Markets: Agricultural (Wheat, Cotton, Soybean) vs. Non-Agricultural (Gold, Crude Oil, Natural Gas) VIEW
Commodity Exchanges Six Exchanges: MCX, NCDEX, NMCE, ICEX, ACE and UCE: Roles and Products Traded VIEW
Commodity Trading and Settlement VIEW
Spot vs Futures VIEW
Commodity Delivery Mechanisms VIEW
Price Discovery VIEW
Commodity Derivatives VIEW
Hedging for Producers, Corporates, and Speculators VIEW
Exchange-Traded Derivatives vs. OTC Derivatives VIEW
Unit 5 [Book]
Introduction to SEBI, Functions VIEW
Regulations on Insider Trading and Price Rigging, Takeover Code, LODR VIEW
Risk Management Mechanisms: Margin Systems, VaR, Position Limits VIEW
Investor Protection: SCORES, IEPF, Grievance Redressal Mechanisms VIEW
Surveillance Systems, Role of Technology in Fraud Detection in Stock Market VIEW
AI/ML in Stock Market Surveillance VIEW
Recent SEBI Amendments (2023-24) VIEW
ESG Disclosures in Stock exchange VIEW
IPO Norm Reforms VIEW

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