Category: Bangalore North University B.Com Notes

Bangalore North University B.Com Notes

Constitutional and Moral Values – 2 Bangalore North University B.COM SEP 2024-25 3rd Semester Notes

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Bangalore North University B.Com Notes

Banking and Insurance Bangalore North University B.COM SEP 2024-25 3rd Semester Notes

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Unit 1 [Book]
Bank, Introduction, Meaning, Definition, Functions and Types VIEW
Banking, Meaning, Definition and Types VIEW
Know Your Customer (KYC) Norms VIEW
Banker and Customer Relationship VIEW
Types of Customers: General and Special VIEW
Banking Innovations: VIEW
Digital Banking VIEW
NEFT VIEW
RTGS VIEW
ECS VIEW
UPI VIEW
Unit 2 [Book]
Negotiable Instruments, Meaning, Characteristics and Types VIEW
Promissory Note VIEW
Bill of Exchange VIEW
Certificate of Deposits VIEW
Cheques, Meaning, Definition VIEW
Crossing of Cheques, Meaning, Types and Rules, Material Alterations VIEW
Endorsement, Meaning & Definition, Kinds of Endorsement VIEW
Unit 3 [Book]
Collecting Banker Meaning, Duties and Responsibilities VIEW
Statutory Protection to Collecting Banker VIEW
Banker as a holder in due course VIEW
Holder for value VIEW
Paying Banker: Meaning, Precautions VIEW
Statutory Protection to the Paying Banker VIEW
Grounds for Dishonour of Cheques VIEW
Consequences of Wrongful dishonour of Cheques VIEW
Lending Operations VIEW
Principles of Bank Lending VIEW
Kinds of Lending Facilities:
Loans VIEW
Cash Credit VIEW
Overdraft VIEW
Bills Discounting VIEW
Letter of Credit VIEW
NPA, Meaning, Circumstances and Impact VIEW
Regulations of Priority Sector lending for Commercial Banks VIEW
Unit 4 [Book]
Insurance Basic concept of Risk, Types of Business Risk, Risk and Return Relationship, Risk Assessment and Transfer VIEW
Insurance, Introduction, Meaning and Definition, Types and Basic Principles VIEW
Insurance v/s Assurance VIEW
Insurance Intermediaries VIEW
Life Insurance VIEW
General Insurance VIEW
New Insurance Products VIEW
Underwriting Process VIEW
Re-insurance VIEW
Unit 5 [Book]
Banking Ombudsman VIEW
Insurance Ombudsman VIEW
Bancassurance, Models and Benefits VIEW
Financial Inclusion VIEW
Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana VIEW
Anti-Money Laundering (AML) VIEW
Mergers & Acquisitions in BFSI Sector VIEW
Digital Disruption in the BFSI Sector VIEW
Blockchain in Fintech VIEW
Cyber Security and Data Protection in Banking and Insurance VIEW
Bangalore North University B.Com Notes

Fundamentals of LSCM Bangalore North University B.COM SEP 2024-25 3rd Semester Notes

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Unit 1 [Book]
Logistics, Meaning, Definition, Features, Objectives and Significance, Components, Types VIEW
Logistics in Global Organizations VIEW
Components of 7R VIEW
Marketing Channel VIEW
Logistics Channel VIEW
Logistics Cost VIEW
Reduction in Logistics Cost VIEW
Benefits of Efficient Logistics VIEW
Technology and Logistics VIEW
Informatics VIEW
Logistics Optimization VIEW
Listing of Sub-sectors of Logistics VIEW
Unit 2 [Book]
Supply Chain Management, Meaning, Definition and Functions, Types of Supply Chain (Lean, Agile, Responsive, Digital and Green) VIEW
Differences between Logistics and Supply Chain Management VIEW
Linkage between Logistics and SCM VIEW
Stages of Supply Chain VIEW
Supply Chain Push and Pull Strategies VIEW
Role of Supply Chain Management in achieving Organizational Goals VIEW
Demand Forecasting and its impact on Supply Chain Planning VIEW
Supply Chain Risk Management VIEW
Key issues in Supply Chain Management and Conflict Resolution VIEW
Unit 3 [Book]
Procurement, Meaning and Definition VIEW
Purchasing and Supply VIEW
Difference between Procurement and Purchasing VIEW
Sources of Procurement VIEW
Procedures for Procurement VIEW
Direct and Indirect Procurements VIEW
Capital and Operational Expenditure VIEW
Invoice Clearance and Payment VIEW
Organization Structures for Procurement Functions VIEW
IT Systems in Procurement: e-requisitioning, e-catalogue, e-sourcing, e- Payment Technologies VIEW
Product Packaging VIEW
Warehousing, Meaning, Definition, Types VIEW
Bonded Warehousing VIEW
Role of Warehousing in the Supply Chain VIEW
Warehouse Management System (WMS) VIEW
Warehouse Design and Layout Storage System and Equipment VIEW
Unit 4 [Book]
Inventory Management, Types of Inventories, Different Costs of Inventory VIEW
Inventory Control Techniques:
Economic Order Quantity VIEW
Just in Time VIEW
ABC analysis VIEW
Material Requirements Planning (MRP): VIEW
Distribution Management, Introduction, Meaning, Definition VIEW
Distribution Channels: First Mile, Middle Mile and Last Mile Delivery VIEW
Distribution Network Design VIEW
Distribution Resource Planning VIEW
Reverse and Return Logistics VIEW
Unit 5 [Book]
Transport Management, Introduction, Meaning VIEW
Different Modes of and Transportation: Ocean, Air, Rail, Road, Inland Waterways and Pipeline VIEW
Multimodal Transportation VIEW
Fleet Management VIEW
Road Transportation Documentation and Regulations VIEW
Vehicle Scheduling and Routing VIEW
Volumetric Freight Calculations VIEW
POD (Port of Discharge and Proof of Discharge) and its Importance VIEW
Transportation Performance Metrics VIEW
Technology in Transportation: GPRS Tracking, Transport Security, Drone for Last mile Delivery VIEW
Bangalore North University B.Com Notes

E-Commerce Bangalore North University B.COM SEP 2024-25 3rd Semester Notes

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Unit 1 [Book]
e-commerce, Evolution, Meaning, Features, Components, Merits and Demerits VIEW
Traditional Commerce v/s e-commerce VIEW
e-Commerce Business Models:
B2C VIEW
B2B VIEW
C2C VIEW
Web auctions (Online Auctions), Types of Online Auctions VIEW
Virtual Communities, Types VIEW
e-commerce Transaction VIEW
e-Commerce Technologies VIEW
e-business Revenue models VIEW
Unit 2 [Book]
Client-Server Architecture, Introduction, Procedure of Client-server communication, Infrastructure Requirements for e-commerce VIEW
E-Commerce Software VIEW
E-Commerce Hardware VIEW
Factors determining Web Server hardware and Software Requirements VIEW
Web Hosting, Steps to Hosting a Website, Features provided by Web Hosting Service Providers, Selecting best Web Hosting Provider, Types of Web Hosting VIEW
Web Site and Internet Utility Programs VIEW
Shopping Cart Software, Types VIEW
Unit 3 [Book]
Electronic Security, Features, Major vulnerability points in E-commerce, E-commerce Threats VIEW
Steps to be taken to Provide E-business Security VIEW
Encryption, Types VIEW
Cryptography VIEW
Digital Signature VIEW
Digital Certificate VIEW
Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) VIEW
Transport Layer Security (TSL) VIEW
Firewalls VIEW
Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) VIEW
Network Security Policy, Steps in creating a Network Security Policy VIEW
Unit 4 [Book]
Generic e-Payment System VIEW
Differences between B2B and B2C Payments VIEW
Types of E-Payment System VIEW
Secure Electronic Transaction Protocol (SET Protocol) VIEW
Cards VIEW
USSD VIEW
UPI VIEW
AEPS VIEW
Mobile Wallets VIEW
E-Business Marketing Environment VIEW
Characteristics of Marketing in B2B Environment VIEW
Characteristics of Marketing in B2C Marketing VIEW
Differences between B2B And B2C VIEW
Cookies: Uses of Cookies, Types of Cookies VIEW
Shopping Cart VIEW
Latest development in e–Marketing: VIEW
Chatbots Marketing VIEW
AI Marketing VIEW
SEO VIEW
Social Engine Marketing VIEW
Social Media Marketing VIEW
Content Marketing VIEW
Unit 5 [Book]
Cyber Crimes, Definition of Cyber law, Definition of Cyber Crimes, Nature of Cyber Crimes, Types of Cyber Crimes, Preventing of Computer crimes VIEW
Information Technology Act, 2000: Objectives of the Act, Definitions VIEW
Digital Signature Certificate: Procedure of Digital Signature VIEW
Penalties and Adjudication, Types of Penalties VIEW
Power of the Controller VIEW
Powers of the Adjudicating Officer VIEW

 

Bangalore North University B.Com Notes

Event Management Bangalore North University B.COM SEP 2024-25 3rd Semester Notes

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Bangalore North University B.Com Notes

BUMASTICS – II Bangalore North University B.COM SEP 2024-25 3rd Semester Notes

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Bangalore North University B.Com Notes

Marketing Management Bangalore North University B.COM SEP 2024-25 3rd Semester Notes

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Unit 1 [Book]
Marketing, Meaning, Definition, Importance and Functions VIEW
Marketing Nature, Scope VIEW
Marketing Management, Meaning and Importance VIEW
Marketing Environment VIEW
Micro environment VIEW
Macro environment VIEW
Marketing Mix, Meaning VIEW
Elements of Marketing Mix (7 Ps) VIEW
Services Marketing, Meaning, Characteristics and Importance VIEW
Unit 2 [Book]
Consumer Behaviour, Meaning and Definition VIEW
Factors influencing Consumer Behaviour VIEW
Individual Buying Decision Process VIEW
Organization Buying Decision Process VIEW
Market Segmentation: Introduction, Meaning, Importance VIEW
Basis of Market Segmentation VIEW
Targeting, Meaning and Definition VIEW
Market Targeting Strategies: Undifferentiated, Differentiated and Niche VIEW
Positioning, Meaning, Importance and Process VIEW
Unit 3 [Book]
Product: Concepts and Classification VIEW
Product Life Cycle: Meaning, Stages VIEW
Factors influencing Product Life Cycle VIEW
Product Innovation VIEW
Product Development Process VIEW
Reasons for failure of New Product VIEW
Branding VIEW
Labelling VIEW
Warranty VIEW
Pricing, Meaning, Objectives, Factors influencing Pricing Decisions VIEW
Different Pricing Methods VIEW
Unit 4 [Book]
Promotion Decision VIEW
Promotion mix. VIEW
Advertising Decision VIEW
Advertising Objectives VIEW
Advertising VIEW
Sales Promotion VIEW
Developing Advertising Programme VIEW
Role of Media in Advertising VIEW
Effective Advertisement VIEW
Sales force Decision VIEW
Distribution Channels and Physical Distribution, Channels of Distribution: Meaning and Importance, Types of Distribution Channels VIEW
Factors affecting choice of distribution channel VIEW
Unit 5 [Book]
Digital Marketing VIEW
Green Marketing and Sustainable Marketing VIEW
Rural Marketing VIEW
Agile Marketing VIEW
Experiential Marketing VIEW
Neuro Marketing VIEW
Influencer Marketing VIEW
Creator Economy VIEW
Modern Catalogue Marketing VIEW
Kiosk Marketing VIEW
Marketing Automation VIEW
AI-powered Marketing: VIEW
Voice Search and Smart Device Marketing VIEW
Chatbot VIEW
Virtual Reality and Augmented Reality VIEW
Ethical issues in Marketing VIEW
Bangalore North University B.Com Notes

Corporate Accounting Bangalore North University B.COM SEP 2024-25 3rd Semester Notes

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Unit 1 [Book]
Shares, Meaning, Features and Types VIEW
Issue of Shares VIEW
Fresh Issue of Shares VIEW
Issue of Rights Shares VIEW
Issue of Bonus Shares VIEW
ESOPs VIEW
Buy-Back of Shares VIEW
Subscription of Shares: Minimum Subscription, Over Subscription and Under Subscription VIEW
Pro-Rata allotment procedure for issue of shares VIEW
Book Building procedure for issue of shares VIEW
Problems related to Journal entries on Issue of Shares at Par and Premium – Special cases, where Shares can be issued at a Discount VIEW
Unit 2 [Book]
Underwriting, Introduction, Meaning and Definition, Advantages, Types VIEW
Underwriting Commission VIEW
Underwriting Guidelines under Company’s Act VIEW
Underwriting Guidelines under SEBI VIEW
Underwriting: Types of Applications, Calculation of Underwriters’ Liability: Firm and Pure Underwriting; Full & Partial Underwriting VIEW
Calculation of Underwriting commission (excluding Journal entries) VIEW
Unit 3 [Book]
Financial Statements VIEW
Statutory Provisions regarding preparation of Financial Statements of Companies as per Schedule III of Companies Act, 2013 VIEW
Statutory Provisions regarding Preparation of Financial Statements of Companies as per IND AS-1 VIEW
Treatment of Special Items:
TDS VIEW
Advance Payment of Tax VIEW
Provision for Tax VIEW
Depreciation VIEW
Amortization VIEW
Interest on Debentures VIEW
Dividends VIEW
Rules regarding Payment of Dividends VIEW
Transfer to Reserves VIEW
Preparation of Statement of Profit and Loss and Balance Sheet VIEW
Unit 4 [Book]
Redemption of Preference Shares: Meaning and Legal Provisions VIEW
Treatment regarding Premium on Redemption VIEW
Creation of Capital Redemption Reserve Account VIEW
Fresh issue of Shares for the purpose of Redemption VIEW
Arranging for Cash Balance for the Purpose of Redemption VIEW
Minimum Number of Shares to be issued for Redemption VIEW
Issue of Bonus Shares VIEW
Preparation of Balance sheet after Redemption as per Schedule III of Companies Act 2013 VIEW
Unit 5 [Book]
Internal Reconstruction, Introduction, Meaning, Definition, Objectives VIEW
Capital Reduction, Meaning, Modes and Objectives VIEW
Provisions for Reduction of Share Capital under Companies Act, 2013 VIEW
Accounting for Capital Reduction VIEW
Reorganization through Sub Division and Consolidation of Shares VIEW
Preparation of Capital Reduction Account after Reduction as per Schedule III of Companies Act 2013 VIEW
Preparation of Balance Sheet after Reduction as per Schedule III of Companies Act 2013 VIEW
Bangalore North University B.Com Notes

Environmental Studies Bangalore North University B.Com SEP 2024-25 2nd Semester Notes

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Unit 1 [Book]
Multi-disciplinary Nature of Environmental Studies, Scope and Importance VIEW
Concept of Sustainability and Sustainable Development VIEW
SDG Goals VIEW
Ecosystem, Structure and Function VIEW
Energy flow in an Ecosystem: Food Chains, Food Webs and Ecological Succession VIEW
Terrestrial Ecosystems:
Forest Ecosystem VIEW
Grassland Ecosystem VIEW
Desert Ecosystem VIEW
Aquatic ecosystems: Ponds, Streams, Lakes, Rivers, Oceans, Estuaries VIEW
Unit 2 [Book]
Natural Resources, Renewable and Non-Renewable Resources VIEW
Land Resources: Land-use and Land cover change, Land Degradation, Soil erosion, and Desertification VIEW
Forest Resources, Types and Scope VIEW
Deforestation Causes and impacts due to Mining, Dam building on environment, Forests, Biodiversity, and Tribal Populations VIEW
Water Recourses: Use and Over-exploitation of Surface and Ground water, Floods, Droughts, Conflicts over water (International and Inter-state) VIEW
Energy Resources, Renewable and Non-Renewable Energy Sources, Use of Alternate Energy Sources, Growing Energy Needs VIEW
Biodiversity and Conservation VIEW
Levels of Biological Diversity Genetic, Species and Ecosystem Diversity VIEW
Biogeographic Zones of India VIEW
Biodiversity Patterns and Global Biodiversity Hot Spots VIEW
India as a Mega Biodiversity Nation VIEW
Endangered and Endemic Species of India VIEW
Threats to Biodiversity: Habitat Loss, Poaching of Wildlife, Man-wildlife Conflicts VIEW
Biological Invasions VIEW
Conservation of Biodiversity: In-situ and Ex-situ Conservation of Biodiversity VIEW
Unit 3 [Book]
Environmental Pollution, Types, Causes, Effects and Controls VIEW
Air, Water, Soil and Noise Pollution VIEW
Nuclear Hazards and Human health Risks VIEW
Solid Waste VIEW
Management and Control Measures of Urban and Industrial Waste VIEW
Environmental Policies and Practices:
Climate Change VIEW
Global Warming VIEW
Ozone Layer Depletion VIEW
Acid Rain and Impacts on Human Communities and Agriculture VIEW
Environment Laws:
Environment Protection Act VIEW
Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act VIEW
Water (Prevention and control of Pollution) Act VIEW
Wildlife Protection Act VIEW
Forest Conservation Act VIEW
International Agreements:
Montreal Protocol VIEW
Kyoto Protocol VIEW
Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) VIEW
Nature Reserves VIEW
Tribal Populations and Rights VIEW
Human wildlife Conflicts in Indian context VIEW
Unit 4 [Book]
Human Communities and the Environment:
Human Population Growth Impacts on Environment VIEW
Human Health and Welfare VIEW
Resettlement and Rehabilitation of Project affected Persons VIEW
Disaster Management: Floods, Earthquake, Cyclones and Landslides VIEW
Chipko Environmental Movements VIEW
Silent valley Environmental Movements VIEW
Bishnois of Rajasthan Environmental Movements VIEW
Environmental ethics: Ecological, Economic, Social, Ethical, Aesthetic and Informational Value VIEW
Role of Indian and other Religions and Cultures in Environmental Conservation VIEW
Environmental Communication and Public awareness VIEW
Bangalore North University B.Com Notes

Constitutional and Moral Values Bangalore North University B.Com SEP 2024-25 2nd Semester Notes

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Unit 1 Constitutional Values in Action: A Legislative perspective
Reservation Policies for SCs, STs, OBCs, and EWS VIEW
Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act-2005 VIEW
Right to Information Act-2005 VIEW
The Karnataka Land Reforms Act-1961 VIEW
The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 VIEW

Unit 2 Constitutional Morality Through the Lens of Landmark Judgements
I.C. Golak Nath vs State of Punjab (AIR 1967 SC 1643) VIEW
Keshavananda Bharathi vs State of Kerala (AIR 1973 SC 1461) VIEW
Minerva Mills vs Union of India (1980 SC 1789) VIEW
Shah Bano’s Case (1985 2 SCC 556) VIEW
Indian Young Lawyers Association vs State of Kerala VIEW
Nabam Rebia Judgement (2016) VIEW
S.R. Bommai vs Union of India (AIR 1994 SC 1918) VIEW
Unit 3 Electoral Process and Challenges to Constitutional Values in Contemporary India
Election Commission, Electoral Values, Electoral malpractices, and Code of Conduct VIEW
Corruption in India VIEW
Hate Speech by Politicians VIEW
Communal Violence VIEW
Dynastic and Caste Politics VIEW
Human Rights Violations VIEW
Terrorism and Separatist VIEW
Religious and Ethnic Conflicts VIEW
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