Definitions and Differentiation of Terms Related to Performance Management

Employee Setup:

Band      Employee hierarchy in the organization
Compensation Pay structure i.e. Heads under which salary is paid
Designation Job profiles of employees as per bands & departments
Employee Status Specifies the timeline for the review with a start & end date. Employee status in the organization. Example: Active | Terminated Sabbatical | Resign

Performance Measures:

360 Degree Feedback Feedback process where an employee receives feedback from  External & Internal  stakeholders
External Stakeholders Feedback process where an employee receives feedback from  External & Internal  stakeholders
Feedback Templates Set of questions to seek feedback on a specific aspect of employee
Goals Work objectives as per job role.
Instant Feedback Real-time Feedback to & from anyone. Ability to tag the feedback to Performance Measures
KRA Key Result Area. Outlines the task that employee has to perform & what is expected.
KPI Key Performance Indicator. A measurable value related to the Key result area for the employee.
Measurable KRAs Performance Measures against which targets can be set and performance tracked against actual achievements.
Performance Review Category Broad categories under which employee performance is reviewed i.e. KRAs, Competencies, Values etc
Performance Measure An employee performance parameter that can be evaluated either through subjective or measurable rating.
Review Templates Set of performance measures grouped to evaluate specific job role or function.
Rating Scales Used to rate performance measure of an employee.
Review Letter Templates Post review letter templates to be issued to employees based on Performance, Salary Increment and promotion for employees
Subjective A Performance Measure that requires a qualitative assessment by the Reviewer to be rated with the help of a Rating scale.

Administration:

Roles Helps to assign system access (Create, Modify, View) rights to users

Review Process Setup:

Coverage Employee set to be reviewed; can be chosen by departments/bands too.
Frequency          Defines the number of times the employee evaluation will be conducted during the period.  For example Bi-Monthly, Quarterly, Half-Yearly or Annually
Min. Service Period Minimum number of months employees should serve in the organization to be eligible for the performance review process
Period   Specifies the timeline for the review with a start & end date.
Remainder Alerts Allows auto-reminders to be triggered to employees based on pending Performance review tasks

Review Form Configuration:

Acceptance        A formal review process activity when the employee gets to have a look at the final review inputs of the Manager and formally accepts & sign-offs. 
Employee Development Plan A Review Form section that allows for recording of Employee Development and training needs. 
Employee Review Form Sections Parts of the review form for recording different aspects of employee’s performance.
Goal Settings A formal review process activity where the Performance Measures/KRAs are set for each employee & signed off. Goal setting can be done by employee & reviewer collaboratively or by the Manager or HR alone.
Highlights A Review Form section that allows specific open-ended aspects of employee’s performance to be recorded i.e. Strengths & Weaknesses, Achievements etc.
Performance Metrics A Review Form section that allows for a rating of Performance Measures & KRAs based on the KPIs.
Moderation A formal review process activity where a senior employee reviews the inputs by employee & manager for fairness and thus assures that the process was conducted appropriately & consistently.
Moderator A senior employee that conducts the Moderation process in a Performance Review, ensuring that the reviews were conducted properly.
Process Flow The process workflow for the Performance Review i.e. Whether  Goal setting will be done, whether employees can do self-evaluation, whether there will be an acceptance process etc.
Reviewee An employee who undergoes review
Reviewer An employee who reviews the performance of a Reviewee
Set Reviewers   A Review process activity that confirms the Reviewers who will be reviewing the employees for the review.
Transfer & Promotion A Review process activity that allows Managers to recommend employees for transfer & promotion and record reasons in the Review Form.

Performance Measures Setup:

Department Performance Measures that are set to evaluate departmental performance & thus indirectly an employee’s contribution to the same
Individual Performance Measures that are set to evaluate individual employee’s performance.
Organization Performance Measures that are set to evaluate organizational performance & thus indirectly an employee’s contribution to the same.

Grade & Score:

Grade Frequency Allows for gradation of employees based on performance. For multi-frequency reviews like Quarterly, Half Yearly, etc grading can be chosen to be set for any of the legs of the review.
Scoring Basis      The basis for calculating performance scores of employees based on final ratings of performance measures.
Weightage The weightage for different categories of performance measures used for employee evaluation. This helps to calculate one overall final review score for the employee.

Plan and Schedule:  

Set Assessment date Set the start and end date for the review process that may include self-evaluation, Manager’s performance appraisal, and Moderation.
Set Performance Measures date Set the start and end date for the setting of Performance Measures if either Reviewee or Reviewer are involved in the process.

Review Process:

Absolute Grading A Grading method based on an absolute range of scores. i.e. 80-100% is Grade A, 60-80% is Grade B, etc.

 

Grading                A review process activity where employees are graded based on overall performance review scores.
Normalize Ratings A review process activity where employee performance scores as submitted by Reviewers are readjusted based on various organizational factors to set the final review scores for employees.
Professional Development A Review process activity where development recommendations along with Plan, timeline and linked to performance measures are recorded.
Relative Grading A Grading method based on percentile review scores of employee’s performance.
Self Review               Self-evaluation process by an employee.

Compensation:

Budgeting Setting the compensation budget for the next period. Budgeting can be done at an organizational level or a department & band level. 
Increment A process of compensation planning where employees are given a fixed or performance linked pay raise.
Salary Correction Any adjustments to employee’s correction, outside the scope of the increment process.
Salary Finalization            Any adjustments to employee’s correction, outside the scope of the increment process.

Review Close:

Analytics Employee Wise             Top & Bottom 5/10/15/n employees in a performance review.
Analytics Goal Wise                       Average % score on each performance measure department wise. Top & Bottom 5 measures to identify, strength & weaknesses.
Analytics Grade Distribution        Percentage of Employees in each Grade Bucket.  Department wise Grade distribution of employees.
Analytics Score Distribution        Average Review Score department wise in a performance review. The variation (standard deviation) in a spread of review scores        
Review Letters  Post Review formal Letters issued to employees with details of Performance Review Grades, Increments, transfer, and promotion
Reports                Detailed Analysis of Employee Score Distribution, Grade Distribution, Employee Review Comments, Employee Ratings, Development Sheet, and Performance Score related to a Performance Review.

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