Duplicate, Triplicate and Sub-duplicate of a ratio

There are concepts you need to understand in duplicate ratios. One is duplicate ratios itself and the other is a sub-duplicate ratio. In duplicate ratios, when the ratio p/q is compounded with itself, the resulting ratio which is p²/q² is called as the duplicate ratio. For example, 16/9 is the duplicate ratio of 4/3.

The duplicate ratio of the ratio of a:b is also defined as the compound ratio of a:b and a:b

=> (a × a) : (b × b) => a² : b²

So, the duplicate ratio of 6:7 = 6²:7² = 36:49

Similarly, for the sub-duplicate ratio, √a/√b is the sub-duplicate ratio of a/b or a:b.

For example 3:4 is the sub-duplicate ratio of 9:16.

Triplicate ratio: The triplicate ratio is the compound ratio of three equal ratios.

The triplicate ratio of the ratio a : b is the ratio a^3: b^3

In other words,

The triplicate ratio of the ratio m : n = Compound ratio of m : n, m : n and m : n

                                                 = (m × m × m) : (n × n × n)

                                                 = m^3 : n^3

Therefore, the triplicate ratio of 4 : 7 = 4^3: 7^3 = 64 : 343.

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