by International business is the process of implying business across the boundary of the country at a global level. It focuses on the resources of the globe and objectives of the organization on the global business.
International business refers to the global trade of goods/services outside the boundaries of a country. International business conducts business transactions all over the world, it is also known as Global Business. It includes transaction between the parties in different global location.
If you are making a transaction with the International e-commerce websites i.e, AliExpress, Amazon, E-bay than you are making an International transaction. The trade allows a country to specialize in producing and exporting the most efficient products that can be produced in that country. International business consists of the movement to other countries of goods, products, technology, experience of management and resources.
Scope of International Business
- Foreign Investments
Foreign investment is an important part of international business. Foreign investment contain investments of funds from the abroad in exchange for financial return. Foreign investment is done through investment in foreign countries through international business. Foreign investments are two types which are direct investment and portfolio investment.
- Exports and Imports of Merchandise
Merchandise are the goods which are tangible. (those goods which can be seen and touched.) As mentioned above merchandise export means sending the home country’s goods to other countries which are tangible and merchandise imports means bringing tangible goods to the home country.
- Licensing and Franchising
Franchising means giving permission to the new party of the foreign country in order to produce and sell goods under your trademarks, patents or copyrights in exchange of some fee is also the way to enter into the international business. Licensing system refers to the companies like Pepsi and Coca-Cola which are produced and sold by local bottlers in foreign countries.
- Service Exports and Imports
Services exports and imports consist of the intangible items which cannot be seen and touched. The trade between the countries of the services is also known as invisible trade. There is a variety of services like tourism, travel, boarding, lodging, constructing, training, educational, financial services etc. Tourism and travel are major components of world trade in services.
- Growth Opportunities
There are lots of growth opportunities for both of the countries, developing and under-developing countries by trading with each other at a global level. The imports and exports of the countries grow their profits and help them to grow at a global level.
- Benefiting from Currency Exchange
International business also plays an important role while the currency exchange rate as one can take advantage of the currency fluctuations. For example, when the U.S. dollar is down, you might be able to export more as foreign customers benefit from the favourable currency exchange rate.
- Limitations of the Domestic Market
If the domestic market of a country is small then the international business is a good option for the growth of the business in the host country. Depression of domestic market firms will force to explore foreign markets.
