Tag: University of Mumbai BMS Notes

Mobile CRM, or Mobile Customer Relationship Management, is a CRM tool designed for mobile devices including smartphones and tablets. By connecting through mobile CRM, you allow your sales team’s access to customer data through a mobile CRM app or through a web-based browser with cloud CRM. A key benefit of using mobile CRM is to allow your sales force to access real time data while out in the fields meeting prospects and customers.

Getting started with Mobile CRM

Before you begin to implement your mobile CRM, it is important that you define goals on what you want to achieve by having a mobile CRM and what your work force needs in order to take advantage of real time data access.  I’ve outlined three highly important areas you will need to address before launching:

1. Internal buy-in

Before you implement a mobile CRM app, it is important that you get internal buy-in from the sales force. Your sales teams are the ones that will be using the smart phone application daily and in order to get their buy-in, you need to implement extensive in-house training on how to use the application in the form of user guides and training programs as well as explaining the key benefits of what they can achieve by working with the mobile CRM.

2. Provide the device

People love getting things for free and one of the easiest ways to get your sales team to adopt a smart phone CRM is to provide the device itself to your sales force and include the application pre-installed. Although most CRM mobile apps are supported by iOS, Android and Blackberry, make sure that you check with the provider before giving it to your sales force.

3. Mobile app usability

Your sales force will rarely need access to complete functionality on their CRM mobile app to all the same data and reporting they would access via their desktop. Start out by providing only basic access that the teams use on a day to day basis. For example, writing and sending an email, scheduling a meeting and/ or updating contact information.

Selling on the move – The next generation of CRM

Introducing mobile CRM to your sales operation can be a dramatic change for the better. Your salespeople can update and synchronise information on the move, sharing real-time data from across the business. Day-to-day sales tasks are freed from the desktop, so a salesperson carrying a tablet or smartphone can:

• Plan the day with calendar integration
• Dial in to meetings with click-to-call
• Access and update leads, contacts and oportunities
• Open and share files
• Access dashboards

But today’s mobile CRM platforms can do so much more. Add cloud storage to mobile CRM functionality and you’re no longer synchronising data with a local copy you’re accessing live, centrally held information from whichever device you choose. Distributed teams can share files and background information and can update, share and send proposals on the move.

Custom apps can feed information directly into your CRM back end, with new app releases rolled out to your sales team in real time. Every salesperson has the benefit of complete CRM data, analytics and customer-facing material at their fingertips, on any device freeing them to spend more time on sales and less on administrative tasks.

Expert answers, anytime, anywhere

Using a CRM platform to handle and track customer service activity already makes sense, and adding a mobile dimension brings even more benefits. Combining mobile with social CRM gives you a whole new range of capabilities. Not only can your customers now contact you where and when they choose, but you can track, manage and respond to every case with the full capability of your CRM platform.

A mobile CRM platform means instant, simple escalation, with issues routed straight to the right subject matter expert, product manager or executive, regardless of location. You can implement round-the-clock cover for urgent queries and respond on the same platforms your customers use no more losing issues as they change from one channel to another.

The privacy principles of ECRM are:

Lawfulness, Fairness, and Transparency

When ECRM collects personal data, it will be processed lawfully, fairly, and in a transparent manner in relation to the data subject.

Purpose Limitation

When ECRM collects personal data, it will be collected for specified, explicit, and legitimate purposes and not further processed in a manner that is incompatible with those purposes.

Data Minimization

When ECRM collects personal data, it will be adequate, relevant, and limited to what is necessary in relation to the purposes for which it is processed.

Accuracy

When ECRM collects personal data, it will be accurate and, where necessary, kept up to date; reasonable steps will be taken to ensure that personal data that is inaccurate, having regard to the purposes for which they are processed, is erased or rectified without unreasonable delay.

Storage Limitation

When ECRM collects personal data, it will be kept in a form which permits identification of data subjects for no longer than is necessary for the purposes for which the personal data are processed.

Integrity and Confidentiality

When ECRM collects personal data, it will take measures designed to protect against unauthorized or unlawful processing and against accidental loss, destruction or damage.

Lawfulness of Processing

Any and all processing will be done lawfully. ECRM will process personal data only if and to the extent that at least one of the following applies:

(1) the data subject has given consent to the processing of his or her personal data for one or more specific purposes

(2) processing is necessary for the performance of a contract to which the data subject is a party or in order to take steps at the request of the data subject prior to entering into a contract

(3) processing is necessary for compliance with a legal obligation to which the data controller is subject; (4) processing is necessary in order to protect the vital interests of the data subject or of another natural person

(5) processing is necessary for the performance of a task carried out in the public interest or in the exercise of official authority vested in the controller

(6) processing is in the legitimate interests pursued by the controller or by a third party, except where such interests are overridden by the interests or fundamental rights and freedoms of the data subject which require protection of personal data.

Information collected

As you interact with ECRM, there may be opportunities for you to provide us with your information. Additionally, we may collect certain information about you as further described below.

You may provide us with information about you through a number of sources: ECRM websites, applications, tradeshows, events, surveys, social media platforms, sweepstakes entries, and through our customer contact centers. We also receive information about you through third party event coordinators where you have registered for certain services.

The types of information that ECRM collects about you may include, but are not limited to:

• Contact information (such as name, address, city, state and ZIP code, age or date of birth, occupation, email address and telephone number);
• Payment information (such as your bank account information, credit card number, debit card number, bank or investor account, CVV code, expiration date, and payment history);
• Information about your connected devices (such as mobile phone, computer, or tablet) and how you interact with our services, apps, and websites (such as IP address, browser type, unique device identifier, cookie data, and associated identifying and usage information);
• Demographic information (such as gender and date of birth);
• Marketing/business profile information; and
• Photographs and videos such as those that you may submit for contests, sweepstakes and social sharing.

Disclose information

We use and disclose personal information you provide to us as described to you at the point of collection. We also use and transfer personal information from or about you:

• To respond to your inquiries and fulfill your requests, such as to send you documents you request or e-mail;
• To send you important information regarding our relationship with you, changes to our terms, conditions, and policies and/or other administrative information;
• For our business purposes, such as marketing new products, events, and services, data analysis, audits, developing new products, events, or services, operating or enhancing our website, improving our products, events, and services, identifying usage trends, providing products, events, and services, maintaining customer/client relationships, improving the quality, safety, and security of our products, events, and services, administering your account(s), troubleshooting, supporting electronic signature, customizing and improving communication content, evaluating product, event, or service performance, providing customer support, and determining the effectiveness of our website;
• With other registrants or our trusted third-party business partners that are participating in the same event that you have registered for, or otherwise have requested certain event information, via print and online materials;
• To our third-party service providers who provide services such as website hosting and moderating, mobile application hosting, data analysis, infrastructure provision, credit card processing, IT services, e-mail services, marketing services, auditing services, and other services, in order to enable them to provide services;
• To verify your information and authenticate payments and process orders, such as disclosing certain financial and other information you provide to ECRM to third parties that provide credit reporting, payment or order fulfillment services;
• To a third party in the event of any reorganization, merger, sale, joint venture, assignment, transfer, or other disposition of all or any portion of our business, assets, or stock (including in connection with any bankruptcy or similar proceedings); and
• when we otherwise have your consent.

In addition, we use and disclose personal information as we believe to be necessary or appropriate:

(a) As permitted by applicable law, including laws outside your country of residence

(b) To comply with any legal process

(c) To respond to requests from public and government authorities, including public and government authorities outside your country of residence

(d) To enforce our website Terms of Use

(e) To protect our operations or those of any of our affiliates; (f) to protect our rights, privacy, safety, or property, and/or that of our affiliates, you, or others

(g) To allow us to pursue available remedies or limit the damages that we may sustain.

We also use and disclose information that is not in personally identifiable form (such as anonymized, masked or de-identified information) for any purpose. If we combine information that is not in personally identifiable form with information that is (such as combining your name with your geographical location), we will treat the combined information as personal information as long as it is combined.

Effectiveness, Efficiency and Economy management idea can help managers to evaluate performance and then to improve it.

Management Effectiveness

Effectiveness can be explained in terms of what is achieved. It is about whether targets are met or not and whether the right work is being completed. Managers are responsible for making sure that this happens. If a team is working really hard but not delivering what is needed, then they are not effective. Effectiveness is measured by setting out clear objectives before work starts and then evaluating whether the objectives have been met or not.

Management Efficiency

Efficiency can be measured in terms of the inputs required to generate the outputs. It is about the way in which work is completed. It is part of a manager’s job to help improve efficiency. For example, if the same work can be completed by using less resource or more quickly, efficiency has improved.

Measuring efficiency means that the process followed to complete the work must be defined and then each part of the process studied to see what resources are required. This becomes the starting point or benchmark for measurement.

Future work is then measured against the benchmark to see if it has taken more or less resource. Process changes are also measured to see if they are more or less efficient. It is also useful to measure one team’s efficiency against another and then adopt the most efficient methods as best practice always assuming that effectiveness is maintained.

Management Economy

Economy is the third element of the three Es model, covering the financial aspects of work being done. It could be argued that economy or finance is just one of the factors to consider when improving efficiency, but because finance is so important in organisations, economy has become the third element. Economy is measured by looking at the cost of the resources consumed and the value of the output delivered.

The Best Effectiveness, Efficiency and Economy Mix

It can be very difficult to find the best mix of effectiveness, efficiency and economy as there are so many ways to obtain value. For example:

It may be that the focus is on providing a specific output (effectiveness) for the least cost this may be at the expense of efficiency.

It may be that the focus is on maintaining a particular cost (economy) and producing the best output for that cost.

It is important that the priorities of senior management are established as this will then drive the most appropriate measures to be used and lead to the best effectiveness, efficiency and economy mix. This mix will change over time depending on the focus of the organisation and external factors too.

Every manager can be a better manager and understanding the 3Es Effectiveness, Efficiency and Economy can help improve business performance.

Enhancing customer experience is always a challenge. In order to enhance business performance, organizations have to expand their customer base.

Growth happens only when customer relationships with the organization are robust and satisfied. And customer satisfaction can only be increased with effective CRM in an organization.

But how would one measure the effectiveness of CRM for an organization? Below are some criteria that can be applied:

1. Increase in customer retention
2. Increase in orders per customer per year
3. Increase in average spending per order or visit
4. Increase in cross sales
5. Increase in up sales
6. Increase in reactivation of previous customers
7. Increase in referrals of new customers by existing customers
8. Achieving each of the above while keeping increased costs (required to make them happen) from offsetting the increased sales

Certainly, all this data can be collected over the years and a trend can be identified to measure the effectiveness of the implemented CRM program.  Perhaps other parameters such as increased order per customer, number of orders per year, defections etc. could add to it.

To me it goes beyond that:

1. Customer Expectations

Can we bring in customer’s perceptions or their expectations into this calculation? Will there be any effect of these parameters on the overall effectiveness?

E.g.: A organization’s intent might be to provide quick service – say in 5 minutes/customer – but the customer might expect service to take 10 minutes or more than that for it to be performed to his satisfaction.

So here the customer expectation might be different from what the organization is providing/intends to provide.

2. Perceptions

What has been the customer’s past experience with the organization, and what is his current experience? Perceptions keep changing with each experience.  Does every customer carry the same perception every time? Does the organization maintain the same perception each time to keep their customers satisfied and happy?

3. Emotions

It is clear that people make emotional decisions based upon experience as described in my previous blog post “Mantra of Growing Business”. Emotions keep changing as per the experience and so does the perception.

Some customers take rational decisions and accordingly their perception changes.  So, what emotions do customers carry when their expectations are met, and how can this be measured?

4. Customer History

Sometimes, everyday interactions with customers or past history of a customer would help understand a customer better to serve and fulfill their needs. So are organizations tailoring their services in a better way based on this to keep their customers happy?

5. Belief

Customers ‘belief’ in the product/service or overall organization may vary.  As mentioned above, “perceptions” would turn into belief if the customer experiences similar service over a period. Customers carry this belief towards the organization and this belief would impact customer relationships and future growth.

6. Communication

The key element how frequently organizations communicate to their  customers not only through advertising but also through personal communications. People feel valued if communication happens at a personal level and their opinions are sought and taken into consideration.

The service-profit chain model tries to link all the components required to make an organization successful. According to this model, a company that performs well in one aspect and poorly in another will eventually develop problems that affect the entire organization. This working model highlights the importance of the links between quality management, a good work force and exceptional service to the customer.

The service profit chain dissects the levers that translate good service into profitability. The outcome of quantifying and understanding these levers for the companies that have done it is an increased focus on empowering employees.

Improving Service Profit Chain Levers

1. Create a customer feedback loop

With the service profit chain, the ultimate measure is customer loyalty. To get there, organizations should focus on creating satisfied customers by providing great value. This is easy to understand, but of course not easy to do.

Understanding what customers value is difficult for two reasons. First, unless you’re a small startup, it’s difficult for leaders to stay in close, direct contact with customers. The larger the organization, the more complicated this becomes. The second reason is that customers aren’t actually very good at explaining what they want and why. If we just listened to our customers verbatim, we’d likely miss many important opportunities to provide more value.

To deal with these challenges (and in addition to other measures such as NPS). It is believing it’s best to use frontline employees to create a customer feedback loop. Frontline employees can be trained to understand how to translate customer feedback into useful input and the right tools and processes can provide structure that’s more actionable at scale.

2. Create an employee feedback loop

Frontline employees are critical to a great customer experience. In the service profit chain, this translates to empowering employees to do their jobs well and increasing their motivation to provide great service. Similar to customer feedback loops, creating a feedback loop for frontline employees is key to unearthing the problems that hurt productivity, satisfaction and ultimately loyalty.

According to the service-profit chain model, a connection exists between high profits, customer loyalty and satisfaction and employee productivity and satisfaction. The application of this model first considers profits generated by the loyalty of a customer. Under this model, the customer’s satisfaction directly impacts the customer’s loyalty. This satisfaction results from the value the customer receives from the company’s satisfied and productive employees. Employee satisfaction results from the support of upper management that understands the needs of both the employees and the customers.

Customer Satisfaction Drives Customer Loyalty

Customer satisfaction does not equal customer loyalty. In order to gain customer loyalty, the customer has to perceive value for money spent. The service-profit chain model recognizes that a customer becomes loyal through this perceived value. Since customer expectations constantly change, the organization must recognize and support these changes.

Value

Value means different things to different people. Many individuals associate value with an emotional aspect of the purchase based on experiences. For example, a company can create a well-priced product that has exceptional guarantees. However, a customer might not consider this product valuable enough to become a loyal customer. This is on of the reasons why advertisers use different campaigns for the same product. People respond to stimuli differently based on emotions and experiences.

Employee Productivity Drives Value

The workforce of a company can helps to drive the company’s profits. When an organization has engaged, productive and highly satisfied employees, the organization will have a higher chance of succeeding. Many types of businesses from service businesses to manufacturing businesses sell products to customers. If the business’s employees have a good working knowledge of the product, the employees have a better ability to service and satisfy customers. Product knowledge comes from both experience and longevity with a company. New employees typically cannot relate to customers as effectively as employees with years of experience working for the company. The service-profit chain model recognizes that employee retention directly impacts customer satisfaction.

Value Drives Customer Satisfaction

Customers today are strongly value oriented. But just what does that mean? Customers tell us that value means the results they receive in relation to the total costs (both the price and other costs to customers incurred in acquiring the service). The insurance company Progressive is creating just this kind of value for its customers by processing and paying claims quickly and with little policyholder effort. Members of the company’s CAT (catastrophe) team fly to the scene of major accidents, providing support services like transportation and housing and handling claims rapidly. By reducing legal costs and actually placing more money in the hands of the injured parties, the CAT team more than makes up for the added expenses the organization incurs by maintaining the team. In addition, the CAT team delivers value to customers, which helps explain why Progressive has one of the highest margins in the property-and-casualty insurance industry.

Employee Productivity Drives Value

At Southwest Airlines, the seventh-largest U.S. domestic carrier, an astonishing story of employee productivity occurs daily. Eighty-six percent of the company’s 14,000 employees are unionized. Positions are designed so that employees can perform several jobs if necessary. Schedules, routes, and company practices such as open seating and the use of simple, color-coded, reusable boarding passes enable the boarding of three and four times more passengers per day than competing airlines.

Role of CRM in driving customer satisfaction

CRM plays an important role in driving customer satisfaction. Satisfied customers are profitable to a firm not only because they are likely to make repeat purchases but also because they promote the firm through words of mouth. Thus, CRM improves the firm’s market share by bringing in more customers. However, proper implementation of CRM is a must for customer satisfaction. CRM prescribes that in order to satisfy the customers, first of all it is important to understand the customers. Customers should be very well understood for their tastes, attitudes, preferences and decision-making factors. This helps the firms in identifying their target customers. No firm can ever cater to all the customers satisfactorily so identification of target market is a pre-requisite.

Next, the marketing mix should be aligned to the target market’s demands to maximize their satisfaction. CRM provides for effective company-customer communication so that the firm’s marketing mix can be tailored to suit the target market. This also helps the firm to trace customers’ changing preferences and anticipate future demand so as to design future offerings according to it.  However, no matter how superior marketing mix a firm offers, there is always a scope for customer grievances. Therefore CRM also requires that if there are any customers’ complaints and grievances, these should be handled properly. This helps in securing the customers’ trust in the firm and also develops a bond between the firm and customers. CRM is a continuous process and requires regular efforts. The marketplace is highly competitive today and customer satisfaction is the only key to survive. The customers, therefore, should be treated as assets and must be valued forever.

Retention and Profits

Customer retention is a key aspect that all businesses should strive for, and yet not enough understand just how important it is to foster relationships with long-term buyers. Too many business owners don’t think beyond acquiring customers or keeping their existing ones.

Unlike acquisition, customer retention is harder to achieve. Converting new customers to loyal consumers requires personalization, smart targeting, and proper implementation. Thankfully, there are tools that can help you do these things, and more.

A customer relationship management (CRM) platform is one of the best customer-centric tools on the market that will help redefine the way you interact with your buyers.

So, why is CRM considered the best customer retention tool? With functions like lead scoring, email marketing, and analytics, decision making is easier and customer service becomes more streamlined. These things result in improved customer experience, which can convert buyers into long-term consumers.

Why Customer Retention Matters

Customer retention is the art of keeping existing customers and increasing their lifetime value by becoming their go-to source on goods and services. To outsiders, it might seem like acquiring new customers is more crucial than keeping old ones. After all, getting a new customer means acquiring someone new who can spend on your business.

While that’s technically true, you have to remember that customer retention and customer acquisition provide different values.

Acquiring new customers isn’t so straightforward – you are likely spending some of your resources on ads and marketing campaigns in order to target new leads and convert them to new users or buyers.

On the other hand, existing customers cost zero resources in exchange for their business. Think about it this way, if your average ad spend comes down to $100 per customer, a buyer who purchases your product or service for $200 will have an initial value of $100. If this customer buys goods and services worth another $200, they would have repaid their acquisition costs and given you $300 in profits.

Acquisition VS Retention: Which One Is Cheaper

Businesses can spend anywhere from a couple hundred to thousands of dollars on ads, which could drive some new traffic and revenue into your business.

As effective as this strategy may seem, keep in mind that profit and revenue aren’t essentially the same thing. If you’re not careful, your company could end up spending more than what the average customer is worth when acquiring new customers.

Customer retention isn’t just about saving on ads. Here are other reasons why you should consider making this your new top priority:

• Long-term customers tend to spend an average of 67% more than they did during their first year. Existing customers will eventually trust you more and keep coming back for related products and services. In the long run, they’ll start buying products or services that had nothing to do with their initial purchase, increasing their overall lifetime value.
• Loyal customers remain loyal for a long time. In a survey, 77% of customers said they remained in business with a company for more than 10 years. If a majority of your customer base consists of existing customers, you’ll have a consistent revenue stream while saving on acquisition costs.
• Long-term buyers not only increase their own value but attract new buyers. Customers with an emotional relationship with a brand not only have a 306% higher lifetime value but are 71% likelier to recommend the brand with friends and family.
• Retaining customers is one of the easiest ways to increase profits while cutting down costs. At least a 5% increase in customer retention leads to a 25% increase in profit.

Customer Retention Challenges

Creating a customer strategy isn’t straightforward, otherwise more businesses would be doing it. It all begins with knowing what the common roadblocks are.

Retention strategies differ depending on your industry, business size, and customer base, but the common issues that increase customer churn more or less remain the same:

1) Terrible Customer Service

Bad customer service is the quickest way to lose existing customers. Whether it’s unanswered inquiries or rude customer reps, bad customer service can easily convince your buyers to look the other way.

In such a saturated market, buyers won’t have a hard time replacing your company with another one that has better customer service. In fact, customer service is so important that some buyers base their decisions on interactions with the company alone. A survey reveals that 72% of customers remain loyal with a brand because of friendly reps. That’s not all; a whopping 93% of buyers are likely to make repeat purchases with the same brand following a great customer experience.

On the other hand, good customer service isn’t just about being nice to your customers. Your representatives’ ability to actually provide knowledgeable, helpful solutions, while being time-efficient are two hallmarks of amazing customer experience.

2) No Improvements on Products and Service

This is especially true for B2Bs. Over time, your customers will start looking for more complex solutions as they start to develop more comprehensive needs. If you don’t evolve with your customers, there will eventually be other businesses that can offer what you can’t.

Good customer service isn’t just about adding new value. Most of the time, customer retention can be improved simply by listening to what they’re saying based on goods and services that already exist.

Customer testimonials are a great way to measure customer loyalty. Using social media, polls, and email marketing campaigns, you can gauge customer satisfaction and understand how they perceive your service. If you have these channels open but still fail to provide improvements, your customers will eventually feel like you aren’t listening to them and move on with another provider.

3) You Don’t Show Appreciation

Customers want a dynamic relationship with businesses. This means that buyers want to work with businesses who know what they’re worth. If you’re offering a loyal customer of more than two years the same discounts and deals you’re offering a new buyer, your existing customers won’t feel appreciated, which may cause them to feel a little bit neglected.

Appreciation isn’t just about rewarding them, either. At the very least, some form of engagement between your brand and the customers is needed to sustain the relationship. If your interactions are strictly transactional, your customers won’t develop an emotional attachment to your brand, making it harder to convert them into loyal customers.

The Role of CRM In Customer Retention

Customer retention is a multifaceted aspect of sales. There are so many factors that go into customer loyalty, which is exactly what makes it overwhelming.

Thankfully, there are tools that make managing relationships with customers easier. Nowadays, most customers are expecting personalized, targeted service, and it’s difficult to do that without the appropriate tools to make customer support more seamless.

A customer relationship management (CRM) software is a tool that can help you manage relationships with clients and stay on top of each person’s interaction with your business. This way, fostering relationships and converting individual customers to local buyers becomes more manageable.

Core Functions of a CRM

A CRM platform is a powerful tool for driving customer loyalty. Here are the common functionalities of a CRM software:

• Lead Management: Lead management might be the most valuable aspect of CRM for most organizations. Too often, companies can have hundreds or thousands of unused leads that aren’t properly organized or categorized, simply because no one had the time to manage it. With CRM’s lead management functionality, you can better engage with the leads you already have rather than continuously collecting new leads to be further left unused.
• Email Integration: CRM acts as a complete platform, allowing marketing teams to plan, schedule, create, and send out entire email marketing campaigns through the platform itself. This means a single platform can contain all the data the team might need, and also enable them to send emails with that data integrated on the platform in place. No more jumping back and forth from one app to the next.
• Forecasting: Need to find out what your customers might need more of tomorrow? Forecasting with the use of CRM tools allows teams to forecast or predict what might be the next best steps in their overall strategy. Predictive analytics through analysis of historical data and potential trends lets your team get the most out of your CRM efforts, giving your business the best opportunities to grow.
• Customer Service Automation: Real-time, responsive, and immediate customer service is no longer a feature these days; it’s an expectation that customers expect from the best companies out there. CRM equips your organization with the customer service automation tools it needs to compete with the best and to maximize customer retention and satisfaction, through quick responses and immediate answers.

Product complexity

Unnecessary product complexity means offering products, services or options that relatively few customers want. Most organizations like to give their customers choices. But managers often overestimate buyers’ wants and willingness to pay for all those choices. Sometimes, indeed, it’s obvious that companies have carried innovation too far.

Organizational complexity

As a company expands, products vary or it moves into new markets, managers are likely to add organizational complexity. They may try both to maximize scale and stay close to the customer. Pursuing both these objectives often leads to complex matrix structures, duplicated costs at different levels and a lack of clear accountabilities. Each decision to add an organizational layer may make sense, but few companies in good times assess the overall impact of these decisions.

Process complexity

Companies that do attempt to manage complexity usually begin with processes, often through efforts such as Lean Six Sigma. However, reducing process complexity should be a company’s last step, not its first.

Managing process complexity helps in controlling overspending and tracking performance more effectively.

The CRM Product Doesn’t Fit In

If the CRM product cannot accept multiple deployment model options like On-Premise, On Cloud, Private Cloud, etc. or the product is not flexible enough for broader customizations that fit with organization’s growing and changing needs it may not leave you with enough options, especially for a growing organization. Also, if the product is not up-to-date with the current CRM trends like Social CRM or Mobile CRM it may not be suitable for future. Hence make sure that your CRM product fits not only for current business needs but also for the organization’s growing and changing needs.

Lack of Integration Capabilities

A CRM will work only as good as it is integrated with existing IT systems like ecommerce, marketing automation, ERP, etc. If there is lack of support from the support staff of vendors of existing systems that need to be integrated with CRM, the whole integration process can be a huge burden and may eat into hours of working time of your staff without any visible results. It is advisable to plan integration needs, if any, in advance to avoid CRM implementation overkill.

Lack of expertise of the CRM vendor

If the CRM implementation vendor does not have enough experience with the CRM product or have never before undertaken any CRM projects of a scale similar to that of yours, it may result in unforeseen hurdles which may be very difficult to overcome once the CRM implementation project is already underway. The CRM vendor may also be ill-prepared with possible implementation challenges, resulting in the loss of value time and resources. To avoid this, assess the capabilities of your vendor thoroughly and verify their credentials before signing a formal contract with them.

Lack of User Adoption

Probably the most ignored aspect of CRM implementation is the assumption that once the software is in place all the users will just dive into it and makes as good use of it as possible. More often than not this is not the case. Even though user adoption is critical for CRM success many organizations don’t have a proper plan or strategy in advance.

It is important to have comprehensive training programs in order to provide an understanding to end-users of the system. Making your team members navigate complex screens or enter detailed time-consuming form won’t work. More than the usability, team members should be educated about the need to make the CRM system a part of their daily schedule and how best to use it to enhance their effectiveness.

Lack of Business Insight

So, you’ve got the right CRM product, the right vendor, got it implemented well and have your got team members excited about this “cool new software”. You may have all these steps in place and your CRM strategy may still fall apart if it’s only used as a data dumpster and no actionable insights are drawn from all the available data and no adequate action is taken on those insights. A CRM software can only get the data for you. It can’t draw conclusions on your behalf or get your team members to act on them. Your sales or marketing team needs to use this information to effectively address customer issues, exploit opportunities and close more sales. For example, you can get better insights by integrating surveys in your CRM and get real-time insights from your contacts.

Other factors such as data migration and quality, and converting business operations may also affect the total costs of CRM implementation. Proper planning and careful assessment of any potentially hidden costs should help you set a realistic budget for your CRM project.

Business culture

A lack of commitment or resistance to cultural change from people within the company can cause major difficulties with the CRM implementation. Customer relationships may break down and result in loss of revenue, unless everyone in the business is committed to viewing their operations from the customers’ perspective.

Poor communication

To secure buy-in and make CRM work, all the relevant people in your business must know what information you need and how to use it. Make sure to communicate integration needs in advance if other teams need to cooperate on the implementation, eg payroll staff.

Lack of leadership

Weak leadership could cause problems for any CRM implementation plan. Management should lead by example and push for customer focus on every project. If a proposed plan isn’t right for your customers, don’t do it. Task your team to come up with a better alternative.

Contact management is the act of storing, organising, and tracking information about your customers, prospects, and sales leads.

Contact management software can help your business build stronger, longer-lasting relationships and close more deals as much as 29% faster with:

The history of contact management stretches back to Rolodex and Filofax systems, developing into desktop-based standalone software and email clients with built-in contact management functionality.

Contact management software

Contact management software typically allows you to make entries for each of your contacts. This can include contact information such as a name, phone number, email address, or company.

The tools organise this information in a way that makes it easy for you to find the entries again. The data may also be searchable.

Contact management software can also offer features like tracking the interactions between the customer and the business, as well as some scheduling abilities, for example, the ability to organise meetings with clients in a calendar.

Despite these significant technical advances, many businesses find that their contact management systems fundamentally amount to little more than a simple database containing names, phone numbers and notes.

CRM is a much broader concept. At the core, it is the practice of managing and nurturing customer relationships. While it’s a concept, it is primarily implemented through a CRM software solution. And CRM systems include built-in contact management capabilities.

However, a CRM does a lot more than simple contact management. It allows you to automate loads of manual tasks, saving you time and resources. The all-in-one CRM has recently entered the market. An all-in-one CRM such as Agile CRM provides built-in marketing automation, sales enablement, and help desk modules.

In recent years, the categories of sales management and contact management software have grown closer together, as enterprises increasingly realise that a more unified system, capable of capturing a wider range of business data, is key. By combining the tracking of contacts, their engagements with your business, the products they buy, the ones they don’t and the challenges they face, you can create one, single unified view of the customer. That’s vital data not only for a successful sales team, but also in the delivery of excellent customer service.

• 360-degree view of your key contacts
• Mobile access to contact data from a smartphone
• Collaborate with people across your company
• Social—tap into activity on social media sites

Benefits of contact management and CRM

1. Better, longer-lasting customer relationships

A core aspect of contact management and CRM software is that it allows you to store extensive amounts of data about each customer. This includes demographic data such as name, email, location, industry, age, gender, etc.

It also tracks and stores behavioral data such as when a customer opens an email, clicks an email, visits your website, downloads content, subscribes to your email list, etc.

With all this data, you maintain a much clearer picture of who each customer is, how they have interacted with your company in the past, issues they have faced, etc. This allows your team to get to know and interact with your customers in a more personal way. They see you as human, not just an abstract entity that charges them for products or services. This results in closer relationships, customer loyalty, and builds trust among your customer base.

2. Deeper insight into your customers

As mentioned above, contact management and CRM software allows you to store loads of personal information about each customer. Over time, as you gradually accumulate more data about them, your understanding of who they are gets increasingly accurate.

You come to learn their unique, individual pain points, needs, challenges, interests, and a lot more. Armed with that kind of insight, your sales and customer support reps can enter a customer conversation with all the information they need to form a quick rapport.

3. Improved data management

When you store and manage your contact data in spreadsheets, you run the risk of human error in the data entry process. Plus, if a colleague needs specific contact data, you have to send them the spreadsheet or dig up the information they request and send that.

But when you have a CRM in place, all your contact data is stored in one central location and is accessible by all. A CRM solution removes the risk of human error because customer data is normally collected using web forms and is then automatically added to your database.

All your teams have a clear view of each customer because they are all using data from one central database. And if you use an all-in-one CRM, all your marketing, sales, and customer support data is stored in that one database as well.

4. Increased productivity

Another great benefit of using a CRM is that it automates tons of manual processes, which increases the productivity of your team. Features like online appointment scheduling, which automates the entire scheduling process, dramatically increase productivity. Data entry is automated by using forms, as mentioned above. And so on.

Those are just two simple examples of processes that you can automate using contact management and CRM software. When you automate so many processes in this way, your team has more time to spend on higher-value tasks, such as devoting more attention to one-on-one customer interactions.

5. Contact management increases customer satisfaction

Because everyone in your company can see a full history of each contact’s interactions with your business and their personal data, they can more easily cater to each customer’s unique needs. This helps customers feel valued and sends the message that you are paying close attention to them and what they need to be successful.

Customer satisfaction is the key to successful revenue and business growth. And these days it’s challenging to keep customers satisfied if you are not using contact management and CRM software to manage your interactions with them.

6. Reduced expenditures

With so many processes automated, you don’t need as many employees to man the ship. This leads to less money spent on salaries.

Moreover, if you use an all-in-one CRM that comes with built-in marketing, sales, and customer support automation, you don’t need to invest in separate systems to complete those functions. Everything is managed from the same system, saving you the cost of having to invest in multiple systems for various business functions.

Plus, effective use of contact management and CRM software enables you to reach more leads and close more deals with less effort. This translates to increased revenue. In fact, the average return on investment for companies that use CRM software is around $5 to every $1 invested.

7. The ability to personalize customer interactions

Personalized customer and prospect interactions help you communicate in a more relevant way that resonates with them. This is especially true with personalization in marketing.

With all that personal data stored on each customer and prospect, you can prepare yourself for a call by looking through their interaction history and demographic data. Then you can touch on things that you know interest them, which increases engagement levels.

Plus, customer support reps can maintain a view into the issues each customer has faced in the past. This allows them to gain an understanding of the customer’s use case, pain points, etc. before they speak to someone who submits a support ticket. They can then personalize their support to the specific needs of that customer.

8. Better alignment and collaboration across teams

Aligning your teams’ efforts can be challenging. This is particularly true with sales and marketing. Each team has its own agenda and often works in a silo without input or collaboration from the other side.

Contact management and CRM software bridge that gap. Everyone in the company has a 360-degree view of every customer and prospect interaction, all their personal data, etc. Because all teams are working with the same data from the same database, marketing has a view into what sales is doing, and vice versa.

For example, when you use an all-in-one CRM with built-in marketing automation, your marketing team can collaborate with sales on the development of a lead scoring model. Then they can work together to ensure marketing qualified leads are passed to sales as quickly as possible (this can be automated).

Also, with an all-in-one CRM, customer support data is attached to each person’s contact record in your database. That includes all past support tickets each customer has submitted. This gives sales reps insight into which problems each customer has experienced, which aligns the two teams’ efforts.

For example, let’s say a sales rep wants to reach out to an existing customer to pitch an upsell opportunity. They can check the customer’s contact record, open their support ticket history, and see if the customer is unhappy or experiencing an ongoing issue with your product. If they find that is the case, they can delay reaching out until the customer’s issue is resolved and they are satisfied once again.

9. Improved customer experience

The customer experience is an increasingly important element involved in satisfying customers and acquiring new ones. Studies estimate that by 2020 the customer experience will overtake product and price as the key brand differentiator. Today’s consumers expect attention and will pay more for a better customer experience.

Contact management and CRM software empower you to deliver a world-class customer experience. Personalized interactions—as mentioned above—improve the customer experience. Having all customer data at your fingertips helps you form closer customer relationships, which further improves the customer experience.

If you use an all-in-one CRM with built-in customer support capabilities, you can use features like dedicated help desk groups to improve the customer experience. Learn more about dedicated help desk groups.

These are just a few examples. The bottom line is that with your teams aligned, processes automated, and more time freed up to interact one-on-one with customers, you’ll deliver a better customer experience. That wouldn’t be possible without contact management and CRM software in place.

10. Insight into your results and data-driven decision making

Contact management and CRM software provide extensive CRM reporting, metrics, and analysis. You can keep your finger on the pulse of how your teams are doing, which lets you identify weak links in the chain so you can help them improve their performance.

With metrics like revenue predictions, sales funnel analysis, campaign performance metrics, etc., your company’s leaders can make data-driven decisions. The data does not lie and making strategic decisions about the future growth of your company is challenging without metrics to inform those decisions. But when you have a CRM solution with a customizable dashboard that displays the metrics you need to see and can be accessed in a moment’s notice, making data-driven decisions is a breeze.

Maintaining relationships with customers can be challenging. With or without a CRM system, some businesses will always be better at it than others. Maintaining good relationships is not something that happens automatically. It’s not something that can be fully automated.

What a CRM system will do, however, is make maintaining your relationships easier and more organized. To get to that part though, your business will need a rock-solid CRM implementation strategy. Success with CRM starts long before any users log in. Your entire organization (ideally) will need to be involved to ensure the system’s success.

The following five steps are here to illustrate, in broad strokes, each phase of the process that we walk our own clients through when doing a new CRM implementation.

Step One: Executive Buy-In

The most crucial, yet often overlooked, aspect of any CRM implementation strategy starts with getting buy-in and support from executive management. Without it, a successful implementation becomes almost impossible.

Ideally, your organization’s leadership should be the ones pushing for CRM and steering the ship from selection all the way through deployment. Simply getting approval to purchase and deploy a system, without any further engagement, often signals to the rest of the organization that using it is not a high priority.

When executives embrace CRM, and are engaged throughout the process, the likelihood of a successful implementation, and high user adoption, increases exponentially.

Step Two: CRM Selection

Step two of your CRM implementation strategy is choosing the right CRM system for your business. Choosing a CRM system simply because it’s the cheapest, or because it was rated the highest on G2 Crowd this year, is not going to do you any favors.

To properly choose a CRM system, you need to thoroughly evaluate and document your business requirements, and make a selection based on which system best meets those requirements.

If you have complex needs and requirements, you may end up selecting a platform like Salesforce. If your needs are relatively simple, a system like Zoho, Insightly, or even HubSpot may be just the ticket.

Step Three: Deployment Roadmap

Creating a roadmap for how your newly selected CRM system will be deployed is essential. This plan should codify your short, medium, and long-term goals for deployment and user adoption.

If your CRM implementation strategy doesn’t include some kind of roadmap or blueprint, you run the risk of a sort of “free for all” that often leads to frustration and, ultimately, failure.

With that said, your deployment roadmap may not need to be as complex as you first think. Rolling CRM out to a few users at first, to iron out the bugs and develop new procedures can make a huge difference in subsequent user adoption.

Step Four: System Training

We can’t count the number of times we’ve had calls from prospective clients who have complained about spending a huge amount of money on a new CRM system, only to watch their employees comprehensively ignore or work around it.

The first question we ask when we hear this is, “Did you put your employees through a training program for your CRM system?” The answer is almost always “no”.

Users need to both understand why the tool is being implemented and how to use it effectively to improve their workflow. A lack of training (and thus, a lack of knowledge) is one of the most common reasons for resistance when deploying a new CRM system.

Managers and leadership often become very familiar with the system they’ve chosen during the the selection process and while developing a deployment roadmap. Your end users, on the other hand, will have no experience with the tool until they’re trained on it.

Every CRM implementation strategy should have a plan for, and time budgeted to, user training. This will decrease pushback, increase adoption rates, and boost morale all at the same time.

Step Five: Deployment

Inevitably, every CRM deployment has bumps in the road. The difference between a successful deployment and failed one is how your team handles those bumps.

Don’t be surprised (or get too frustrated) if things don’t work exactly the way you planned for them to on day one. When a problem crops up, that’s the time for leadership to show their support for the system and find a solution, rather than abandon ship.

It’s also important to know what kind of customer support options you have available to you. Different CRM vendors offer different levels of support. In general however, many CRM vendors offer support only through online ticket systems or a knowledge base to answer questions. This is why many businesses choose to work with a professional CRM implementation specialist.

Knowledge management (KM) is the process of creating, sharing, using and managing the knowledge and information of an organization. It refers to a multidisciplinary approach to achieve organisational objectives by making the best use of knowledge.

An established discipline since 1991, KM includes courses taught in the fields of business administration, information systems, management, library, and information sciences. Other fields may contribute to KM research, including information and media, computer science, public health and public policy. Several universities offer dedicated master’s degrees in knowledge management.

Many large companies, public institutions and non-profit organisations have resources dedicated to internal KM efforts, often as a part of their business strategy, IT, or human resource management departments. Several consulting companies provide advice regarding KM to these organizations.

Knowledge management efforts typically focus on organisational objectives such as improved performance, competitive advantage, innovation, the sharing of lessons learned, integration and continuous improvement of the organisation. These efforts overlap with organisational learning and may be distinguished from that by a greater focus on the management of knowledge as a strategic asset and on encouraging the sharing of knowledge. KM is an enabler of organizational learning.

Combining knowledge management with CRM is always a smart choice. A truly integrated system that leverages customer intelligence with organizational knowledge leads to sustainable competitive advantage.

Accomplish increased productivity. While responding to customer requests in CRM, your employees can have access to commonly asked answers and company information directly from your knowledge management system. This eliminates research time, conferencing with other employees and switching between applications while customers wait.

Reduce redundant tasks. In your CRM system, your cases can be updated with information learned during each resolution, and solutions to repetitive issues can be converted into articles in your company’s knowledge base.

Improve customer satisfaction. Customers visiting your company’s web site can find self-service capabilities through a search of your knowledge management system or through interacting with online FAQs that narrow down their problems to an appropriate response. Customers who can’t find resolutions or answers this way can be quickly routed to a live agent. New cases can be automatically generated by the system to alert your agents.

Increase effectiveness. With reports that provide a clear measurement of effectiveness, you will be able to keep complete track of how many calls, emails and questions have been resolved with solutions from the knowledge base and which issues are most active and repetitive. This form of real-time accountability gives you the power to respond to customer needs, build knowledge where it is appropriate, and track the effectiveness and productivity of customer facing employees.

Gearing towards next-generation Enterprise applications, the terms KM, CRM and e-business have become more-or-less interchangeable. Besides, with B2B and B2C interactions realizing greater sophistication levels, the boundaries between KM and CRM will become more blurred. Or, so to say, the case for Knowledge Management in CRM shall become stronger and more and more inevitable. Some of the reasons for KM in CRM are cited below :

• Customers are now demanding & expecting bigger bargains, better products & faster service on a personalized scale. CRM approaches alone cannot take care of providing such high-level of personalization.
• Combining customer knowledge with CRM enables organizations to target customers with high life time / strategic value; thus leading to future growth opportunities.
• Customer intimacy and knowledge of industry-specific processes tailored to meet business needs are essential ingredients of organizational success.
• Organizations must formulate a dynamic corporate buying and selling model such that customers receive optimum results based on the combination of suppliers, services & processes, most appropriate to their own business model & vertical industry.
• To achieve this dynamism, organizations must have fast and easy access to information about its own business operations, its customers & their vertical processes & business models the forte of Knowledge Management
• Managing this extended enterprise-knowledge in a customized manner by applying knowledge relevant to particular verticals, shall be the differentiating factor for on-line intermediaries the opportunity for E-business providers.

History

Knowledge management efforts have a long history, including on-the-job discussions, formal apprenticeship, discussion forums, corporate libraries, professional training, and mentoring programs. With increased use of computers in the second half of the 20th century, specific adaptations of technologies such as knowledge bases, expert systems, information repositories, group decision support systems, intranets, and computer-supported cooperative work have been introduced to further enhance such efforts.

In 1999, the term personal knowledge management was introduced; it refers to the management of knowledge at the individual level.

In the enterprise, early collections of case studies recognised the importance of knowledge management dimensions of strategy, process and measurement. Key lessons learned include people and the cultural norms which influence their behaviors are the most critical resources for successful knowledge creation, dissemination and application; cognitive, social and organisational learning processes are essential to the success of a knowledge management strategy; and measurement, benchmarking and incentives are essential to accelerate the learning process and to drive cultural change. In short, knowledge management programs can yield impressive benefits to individuals and organisations if they are purposeful, concrete and action-orientated.

Leads are the lifeblood of any business no matter how big or small. Leads are potential customers who have shown an interest in your solution but haven’t made a purchase yet. When you first start a new business, you begin with a handful of leads. As you begin to grow and scale, your sales team begins to receive more leads than they can handle. Your team can then no longer manage leads properly and equally in terms of giving them the attention they need, and things begin to fall through the cracks.

Lead management is a systematic process in which incoming leads are qualified, analyzed, and nurtured so that they can be converted into new business opportunities. In a typical sales process, leads from multiple channels enter your lead management system, and the sales-ready leads are converted into deals. You need to have a lead management platform in place if you want to make the most of prospects who are interested in your product or service.

Step 1: Lead capture

Businesses generate leads through various online as well as offline sources such as email, social media, webinars, paid ads, trade shows, and a lot more. Manually adding these leads into your CRM software is not feasible, especially when the volume is high. A good lead management system ensures that every lead is automatically fed into the system from web forms, emails, and chat, preventing leads from falling through the cracks. It also captures the source, so you know what marketing campaigns are working and what’s not.

Irrespective of the size of your business, you most likely use email every day for contacting customers, reaching out to new prospects, following up with inquiries, etc. Email clients (like Gmail, Outlook) let you send and receive emails. They also allow you to include attachments, categorize emails into folders and search emails. While a standalone email client works great for communication purposes, it falls short when you compare it with email management with a CRM.

Step 2: Lead enrichment and tracking

Once a lead enters the sales cycle in Freshsales, the lead’s profile is automatically enriched with publicly available information such as their job title, company name, and social media profiles. This ensures your sales team don’t have to spend time and effort on research and manual data entry.

Step 3: Lead qualification

An effective way to qualify leads is through Lead Scoring. Lead scoring is a methodology for ranking leads in order to determine a prospect’s sales-readiness. Leads are broadly scored on the basis of the interest they show in your product/service, their current place in the buying cycle, and their fit in regards to your business. Businesses score leads by assigning points, implementing rankings such as A, B, C, D or using terms such as ‘hot’, ‘warm’, or ‘cold’.

Step 4: Lead distribution

When your business is small, you know your sales team inside out, so manually assigning leads to the right sales reps is easy. But with the growth of your sales team as well as an increase in the number of leads, this old-school method will delay the lead response time. The sooner your sales reps contact the leads, the more likely they are to buy from you. Ideally, a good lead management system should have the capability to automatically assign leads to sales reps based on certain set criteria. By distributing leads to the right territories and sales reps, your sales team can prioritize their leads better.

Step 5: Lead nurturing

In an ideal world, every lead would be one that converts into a paying customer. But, in reality not all your leads are sales-ready. Many of them could still be in the research or awareness phase, figuring out if your product/service would serve their needs. With a lead management process in place, you can send nurture campaigns to these leads. You can educate and demonstrate the value of your product/service by sending your leads relevant content, promotional offers, etc., that nudges them forward in their decision-making process.

Objectives of CRM Strategy

(i) To simplify marketing and sales process.

(ii) To make call centre’s more efficient.

(iii) To provide better customer service.

(iv) To discover new customers and increase customer revenue.

(v) To cross sell products more effectively.

Context of CRM:

The context of CRM can be summarized as follows:

(i) Increased Sales Revenue:

Increased sales result from spending more time with customers, which results from spending less time chasing needed information, (i.e., productivity improvement).

(ii) Increased Win Rates:

Win rates improve since companies can withdraw from unlikely or bad deals earlier on in the sales process.

(iii) Increased Margins:

Increased margins resulting from knowing customer better, providing a value-sell and discount prices.

(iv) Improved Customer Satisfaction Rating:

This increase occurs since customers find the company to be more responsive and better in touch with their specific needs.

(v) Decreased General Sales and Marketing Administrative Costs:

This decrease occurs since the company has specified its target segment customers, it knows their need better, and thus it is not wasting money and time, for example, on mailing information to all customers in all existing and potential target segments.

Purposes of Adopting CRM Processes:

(i) Develop better communication channels.

(ii) Collect customer related data.

(iii) Create detailed profiles of individual customers.

(iv) Increase customer satisfaction.

(v) Access to customer account history, order information and customer information at all touch points.

(vi) Identify new selling opportunities.

(vii) Increased market share and profit margin.

(viii) Increased revenues.

(ix) More effective reach and marketing.

(x) Improved customer service and support.

(xi) Improved response time to customer requests for information.

(xii) Enhanced customer loyalty.

(xiii) Improved ability to meet customer requirements.

(xiv) Improved quality communication and networking.

(xv) Reduced costs of buying and using product and services.

(xvi) Better stand against global competition.