Yield Method Valuation of Shares

The Yield Method of Share Valuation determines a share’s worth based on the expected return (yield) it generates for investors. It compares a company’s dividend-paying capacity or earnings with the required rate of return in the market. The formula used is:

Value per Share = [Expected Dividend or Earnings per Share / Normal Rate of Return] × 100

This method is ideal for investors who prioritize income generation from dividends or profits. It is widely used in stock market analysis, mergers, and acquisitions, ensuring fair pricing based on financial performance.

Basis of Yield-Basis Method of Shares:

The Yield Method of share valuation is based on the principle that the value of a share depends on its ability to generate returns for investors. The key bases of this method include:

1. Earnings Yield Basis:

The value of a share is determined by the company’s earnings per share (EPS) in comparison to the normal market return.

Value per Share = [Earnings Per Share / Normal Rate of Return] × 100

2. Dividend Yield Basis:

This method considers the dividends received as the key factor, valuing shares based on dividend per share and market yield.

Value per Share = [Dividend Per Share / Normal Dividend Rate] × 100

3. Risk and Return Trade-off:

Investors assess business risks, industry trends, and market fluctuations while valuing shares under this method.

4. Market Expectations:

The valuation depends on investors’ confidence in the company’s growth, stability, and profitability trends over time.