by Benefits of Accounting Standards
Accounting Standards are the ruling authority in the world of accounting. It makes sure that the information provided to potential investors is not misleading in any way. Let us take a look at the benefits of AS.
Improves Reliability of Financial Statements
There are many stakeholders of a company and they rely on the financial statements for their information. Many of these stakeholders base their decisions on the data provided by these financial statements. Then there are also potential investors who make their investment decisions based on such financial statements.
So, it is essential these statements present a true and fair picture of the financial situation of the company. The Accounting Standards (AS) ensure this. They make sure the statements are reliable and trustworthy.
Attains Uniformity in Accounting
Accounting Standards provides rules for standard treatment and recording of transactions. They even have a standard format for financial statements. These are steps in achieving uniformity in accounting methods.
Prevents Frauds and Accounting Manipulations
Accounting Standards (AS) lay down the accounting principles and methodologies that all entities must follow. One outcome of this is that the management of an entity cannot manipulate with financial data. Following these standards is not optional, it is compulsory.
As described above, there is a set format of the financial statement no one can manipulate or commit fraud in the whole accounting process. Therefore, the accounting standard has already reduced the chances of manipulation and fraud and made the accounting system more effective and reliable.
So, these standards make it difficult for the management to misrepresent any financial information. It even makes it harder for them to commit any frauds.
Comparability
This is another major objective of accounting standards. Since all entities of the country follow the same set of standards their financial accounts become comparable to some extent. The users of the financial statements can analyze and compare the financial performances of various companies before taking any decisions.
Also, two statements of the same company from different years can be compared. This will show the growth curve of the company to the users.
Assists Auditors
Now the accounting standards lay down all the accounting policies, rules, regulations, etc in a written format. These policies have to be followed. So if an auditor checks that the policies have been correctly followed he can be assured that the financial statements are true and fair.
Determining Managerial Accountability
The accounting standards help measure the performance of the management of an entity. It can help measure the management’s ability to increase profitability, maintain the solvency of the firm, and other such important financial duties of the management.
Management also must wisely choose their accounting policies. Constant changes in the accounting policies lead to confusion for the user of these financial statements. Also, the principle of consistency and comparability are lost.
Disadvantages of Accounting Standards
Compromise the standard: Sometimes, the accounting standard is compromised due to lobbying or government pressure. This is because the government or powerful authority wants to give advantages only to the big powerful companies. Therefore, standards are compromised and cannot be relied on.
Rigid or inflexible: The policies are already made and have to be followed by the entity at any cost; thus, making the financial statement is rigid no one can change it according to their convenience. The format is already set, which has to be followed. Thus, it lacks flexibility.
Cost is high for maintenance: The cost is high for maintaining the books of account according to the format set by the accounting standard. The detailed paperwork and the use of standard equipment also increase the cost of maintaining books of accounts.
Time-consuming process: The whole process of following accounting standards takes time as every note and schedule according to the format must be produced by the user and has to go through a lengthy, time-consuming process.
Scope is restricted: Accounting standard has to be framed according to the rules set presently in the nation. They cannot override the statute. Thus, the scope for providing policies gets restricted.
Difficulty in choosing the alternative: There are many methods to record the transaction in the books of account; thus, it becomes difficult to choose which method to adopt and what not to. And also, sometimes, due to restrictions on the method of choice, the entity has to forgo its best convenient method and adopt the secondary method of recording transactions.
