Supplier’s Ratio Analysis on Liquidity, Profitability, Gearing and Investment

Supplier’s Ratio Analysis involves using key financial ratios to evaluate a supplier’s financial health and performance. This analysis interprets data from financial statements, such as the balance sheet, income statement, and cash flow statement, to assess liquidity, profitability, gearing (leverage), and investment potential. Liquidity ratios, like the current ratio and quick ratio, measure the supplier’s ability to meet short-term obligations, indicating financial stability. Profitability ratios, such as the gross profit margin and return on assets, evaluate the efficiency of the supplier in generating profits from its operations. Gearing ratios, including the debt-to-equity ratio, assess the degree to which a supplier’s operations are funded by debt versus equity, reflecting financial risk. Investment ratios, like the price-to-earnings ratio, help in evaluating the supplier’s market performance and potential for future growth. Overall, Supplier’s Ratio Analysis provides valuable insights into the financial health, operational efficiency, and risk profile of suppliers, aiding in informed decision-making.

Supplier’s ratio analysis is a critical tool used to evaluate the financial health and stability of a supplier by examining its liquidity, profitability, gearing (leverage), and investment metrics. Here’s an overview of these key areas:

Liquidity Ratios

• Current Ratio:

Measures a company’s ability to pay short-term obligations with its short-term assets. A higher ratio indicates better liquidity.

• Quick Ratio (Acid–Test Ratio):

Similar to the current ratio but excludes inventory from assets, providing a stricter assessment of liquidity.

Profitability Ratios

• Gross Profit Margin:

Indicates the percentage of revenue that exceeds the cost of goods sold. It measures the efficiency of production and pricing.

• Net Profit Margin:

Shows the percentage of revenue remaining after all expenses. It reflects the overall profitability of a company.

• Return on Assets (ROA):

Measures how effectively a company uses its assets to generate profit.

• Return on Equity (ROE):

Indicates how efficiently a company generates profit from its shareholders’ equity.

Gearing (Leverage) Ratios

• Debt-to-Equity Ratio:

Compares a company’s total liabilities to its shareholder equity, showing the extent to which debt is used for financing.

• Interest Coverage Ratio:

Measures a company’s ability to meet interest payments on its debt, indicating its financial stability.

Investment Ratios

• Earnings per Share (EPS):

Represents the portion of a company’s profit allocated to each outstanding share of common stock, indicating profitability on a per-share basis.

• Price-to-Earnings (P/E) Ratio:

Compares a company’s share price to its earnings per share, providing insight into market expectations of growth and profitability.