Ratios and proportions
When we talk about the speed of a car or an airplane we measure it in miles per hour. This…
Read BBA, BMS, B.Com Syllabus wise Notes
When we talk about the speed of a car or an airplane we measure it in miles per hour. This…
Find a percentage or work out the percentage given numbers and percent values. Use percent formulas to figure out percentages…
There are concepts you need to understand in duplicate ratios. One is duplicate ratios itself and the other is a…
Bill discounting is the fee or the ‘discount’ that a bank charges a seller of the bill in exchange of…
Real Numbers The type of number we normally use, such as 1, 15.82, −0.1, 3/4, etc. Positive or negative, large…
Rational Numbers A Rational Number can be written as a Ratio of two integers (ie a simple fraction). Example: 1.5…
Natural Numbers The natural numbers are the counting numbers. It goes like 1, 2, 3, 4, …, and so on.…
Integers Integers are like whole numbers, but they also include negative numbers … but still no fractions allowed! So, integers…
1. Interest on Debentures: Debentures interest is a business expensed and therefore, it is a charge against profit and as…
Compulsory Transfer to Reserves No amount need be transferred to Reserves if the dividend declared does not exceed 10%. No…